List of heads of state 1368

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Africa

• Egypt ( Bahri Dynasty )
  • Sultan : al- Ashraf Shaban II (1363-1377)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abu Hammu II. Musa ( 1359–1360 , 1360–1370, 1372–1383, 1384–1387, 1387–1389 )

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Newaya Krestos (1344–1372)

• Ifrīqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Caliph : Ishaq II. (1350-1368)
  • Caliph: Chalid II (1368-1370)

• Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
  • Buur-ba Jolof : N'Dyadya N'Dyaye (1350-1370)

• Kano
  • Emir : Yaji I (1349-1385)

• Kingdom of Mali
  • King : Mari Diata II. (1360-1374)

• Morocco ( Merinids )
  • Sultan : Abu l-Fariz Abdul Aziz I (1366-1372)

• Empire Kanem
  • King : Dawud I. Nikale (1359-1369)

America

• Aztec Empire
  • Tlatoani : Ténoch (1325-1371)

• Inca Empire
  • Inca : Inca Roca (approx. 1350-1380)

Asia

• Kingdom of the White Mutton (Ak Koyunlu)
  • Ruler: Kutlu Bey (1362-1389)

• Ayutthaya
  • King : Ramathibodi I (1350-1369)

• Champa
  • King : Chê Bong Ngo (1360-1390)

• China
  • Emperor : Toghan Timur (1333–1368) ( Yuan dynasty )
  • Emperor : Hongwu (1368–1398) ( Ming Dynasty )

• Delhi
  • Sultan : Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351-1388)

• Japan
  • Emperor ( Südhof ): Go-Murakami (1339–1368)
  • Emperor (south court): Chōkei (1368-1383)
  • Emperor (north court): Go-Kōgon (1352-1371)
  • Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1368-1394)

• Lesser Armenia
  • King : Constantine VI. (1362-1373)

• Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
  • King : Gongmin Wang (1351-1374)

• Mongolia
  • Khan : Toghan Timur (1333-1370)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan : Murat I (1359-1389)

• Persia
  • vacant : War of Succession among the Ilkhan people and campaign of conquest by Timur Lenk

• Sukhothai
  • King : Li Thai (1347-1370)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : Alexios III. (1349-1390)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • Count of Foix : Gaston III. (1343-1391)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Pere de Luna (1365-1370)

• Burgundy
  • Duke : Philip II, the Bold (1363–1404)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : John V (1341-1391)

• Denmark
  • King : Waldemar IV. (1340-1376)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Winrich von Kniprode (1351–1382)

• England
  • King : Edward III. (1327-1377)

• France
  • King : Charles V (1364-1380)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Charles IV (1346–1378), emperor from 1355
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Engelbert III. von der Mark (1364–1368) (1345–1364 Bishop of Liège)
      • Coadjutor: Kuno II. Von Falkenstein (1366-1370)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Gerlach von Nassau (1346-1371)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Kuno II of Falkenstein (1362–1388)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Charles IV (1346-1378)
    • Brandenburg
      • Margrave : Otto V. (1351 / 1365–1373) co-regent (1351–1365)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine : Ruprecht I (1353-1390)
    • Saxony
      • Elector : Rudolf II. (1356-1370)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Walter II. Von Hochschlitz (1365-1369)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Ludwig von Meißen (1366–1374) (1373–1381 Archbishop of Mainz, 1381–1382 Archbishop of Magdeburg)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Johann III. von Vienne (1365–1382) (1355–1361 Archbishop of Besançon, 1361–1365 Bishop of Metz)
    • Besançon Archbishopric
      • Archbishop : Aimo de Villersexel (1362-1370)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich III. (1366-1393)
    • Archbishopric Bremen
      • Archbishop : Albert II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1359-1395)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Johann Ribi von Lenzburg (1364–1374)
    • Cambrai Monastery
      • Bishop : Pierre IV d'André (1349–1368)
      • Bishop: Robert II of Geneva (1368–1371) (1377–1394 as Clement VII (anti) pope in Avignon)
    • Hochstift Cammin
      • Bishop : Johann I of Saxony-Lauenburg (1344–1372)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Friedrich (1361-1387)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : Peter Jelito (1356–1368) (1371–1381 Archbishop of Magdeburg)
      • Bishop: Friedrich von Erdingen (1368–1376) (1376–1396 Bishop of Brixen)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Raban Truchseß von Wilburgstetten (1365–1383)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Paul von Jägerndorf (1359-1377)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : Guillaume de Marcossey (1366-1377)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : Albrecht III. von Rickmersdorf (1366–1390)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Burkhard II. Count von Lindow-Ruppin (1348–1370)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Gerhard von Berg (1365–1398) (1363-1365 Bishop of Verden)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich III. by Brandis (1357–1383)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : Aymon I de Cossonay (1355-1375)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : Bertram Cremon (1350–1377)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann V von Arkel (1364-1378) (1364 Bishop of Utrecht)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Albrecht II of Sternberg (1368–1372) (1356–1364 Bishop of Schwerin)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Johann I. von Isenburg (1341 / 42–1370)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich II. Von Hoym (1357–1382) (1382 Archbishop of Magdeburg)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Dietrich V. Bayer von Boppard (1365–1384) (1359–1365 Bishop of Worms)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Otto II von Wettin (1366-1368)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Florence of Wevelinghoven (1364–1379) (1379–1393 Bishop of Utrecht)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Gerhard von Schwarzburg (1362–1372) (1372–1400 Bishop of Würzburg)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Melchior von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen (1366–1376)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich III. from Spiegel zum Desenberg (1361-1380)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Albert III. von Winkel (1363–1380)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Wittorf (1367-1388)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad VI. von Haimberg (1368–1381)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Pilgrim II of Puchheim (1365-1396)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann von Hoya (1363-1372)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Albrecht V of Ortenburg (1363-1390)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann V: von Virneburg (1364–1371) (1363–1364 Bishop of Münster)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich I of Langeln (1367-1381)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : John IV of Bourbon-Montperoux (1362–1371)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Johann II. Schadland (1365–1370) (1363–1365 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1371–1372 Bishop of Augsburg)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Albrecht II of Hohenlohe (1350-1371)
  • secular principalities
    • Stop
      • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
        • Prince : Heinrich IV. (1354-1374)
      • Anhalt-Zerbst
        • Prince : Johann II. (1362-1382)
    • to bathe
      • Margrave : Rudolf VI. (1353-1372)
    • Bavaria
      • Bavaria-Landshut and Upper Bavaria
        • Duke : Stephan II. (1363-1375)
      • Bavaria-Straubing-Holland
        • Duke : Wilhelm I (1353-1358 / 1389)
        • Duke: Albrecht I (1353-1404)
    • Berg (1348–1395 personal union with Ravensberg)
      • Count : Wilhelm II. (1360-1408) (from 1380 duke)
    • Brabant and Limburg
      • Duchess : Johanna (1356-1406)
      • Duke: Wenceslaus (1356-1389) ( de iure uxoris )
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Braunschweig-Göttingen
        • Duke : Otto I, the Quade (1367–1394)
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
        • Duke: Albrecht I (1361-1383)
      • Braunschweig-Lüneburg
        • Duke : Wilhelm II. (1330-1369)
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
        • Duke : Magnus I, the Pious (1344–1369)
    • Hesse
      • Landgrave : Heinrich II. (1328–1376)
    • Holland
      1. Count : Wilhelm V. (1346 / 1354-1358 / 1389)
      2. Count: Albrecht I (1358 / 1389–1404)
    • Jülich
      • Duke : Wilhelm II. (1361-1393)
    • Kleve
      • Count : Johann (1347-1368)
      • Count: Adolf I. (1368-1394)
    • Lorraine
      • Duke : Johann I (1346-1390)
    • Ortenburg
      • Count : Heinrich IV. (1346-1395)
    • Austria
      • Duke : Albrecht III. (1365–1395)
    • Ravensberg (1348–1395 personal union with Berg)
      • Count : Wilhelm I (1360-1395)
    • Styria , Carinthia , Carniola and Friuli
      • Duke : Leopold III. (1358-1386)
    • Württemberg
      • Count : Eberhard II, the Greiner (1344–1392)

• Italian states
  • Estonian
    • Margrave : Francesco II (1343–1384)
  • Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
    • Lord : Niccolò II. D'Este (1361-1388)
  • Genoa
    • Doge : Gabriele Adorno (1363-1370)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Urban V (1362-1370)
  • Milan
    • Lord : Bernabò Visconti (1354–1385)
    • Lord: Galeazzo II. Visconti (1354-1378)
  • Mantua
    • Count : Guido Gonzaga (1360–1369) (imperial vicar until 1362)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Johann II. (1338–1372)
  • Naples
    • Queen : Joan I (1343–1382)
  • Rimini
    • Lord : Galeotto Malatesta (1364–1385)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Friedrich II. (1357-1391)
  • San Marino
    • Capitano Reggente: Gioagnolo di Ugolinuccio (1367-1368)
    • Capitano Reggente: Ghino Fabbro (1367-1368)
    • Capitano Reggente: Nucciolino di Ciolo (1368)
    • Capitano Reggente: Giovanni di Riguccio (1368)
    • Capitano Reggente: Orbello di Vita Giannini (1368-1369)
    • Capitano Reggente: Ugolino di Giovanni Vanioli (1368-1369)
  • Savoy
    • Count : Amadeus VI. (1343-1383)
  • Sicily
    • King : Friedrich III. the simple-minded (1355–1377)
  • Tarent
    • Prince : Philip II of Taranto (1362-1374)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Marco Cornaro (1365-1368)
    • Doge: Andrea Contarini (1368-1382)
  • Verona
    • Podesta : Cansignorio della Scala (1365-1375)

• Order of St. John in Rhodes
  • Grand Master : Raymond Berenger (1365-1374)

• Lesbos
  • Archon : Francesco I. Gattilusio (1355–1384)

• Lithuania
  • Grand Duke : Algirdas (1345–1377)

• Moldova
  • Prince : Laţcu (1365-1373)

• Monaco
  • Seigneur (in exile): Rainier II. (1357–1407)

• Norway
  • King : Haakon VI. Magnusson (1343-1380)

• Poland
  • King : Casimir III. (1333-1370)

• Portugal
  • King : Ferdinand I (1367-1383)

• Russia
  • Grand Duke : Dmitri Donskoy (1359-1389)

• Scotland
  • King : David II (1329-1371)

• Sweden
  • King : Albrecht of Mecklenburg (1363-1389)

• Serbia
  • Prince : Stefan Uroš V. (1355–1371)

• Spain
  • Aragon
    • King : Peter IV (1336-1387)
  • Cerdanya
    • Count : Jacob IV (1349-1375)
  • Granada
    • Nasrid rulers : Muhammad V (1354-1359), (1362-1391)
  • Castile
    • King : Peter I the Cruel (1350-1369)
  • Navarre
    • King : Charles II, the Evil (1349-1387)
  • Urgell
    • Count : Peter (1347–1408)

• Hungary
  • King : Ludwig I (1342-1382)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Vladislav I (1364-1377)

• Zeta (from 1362 joint rule)
  • Prince : Đurađ I. (1362-1378)
  • Prince: Balša II. (1362–1385)
  • Prince: Stracimir (1362-1373)

• Cyprus
  • King : Peter I (1359-1369)