List of heads of state 1412
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt ( Burjiyya dynasty )
- Sultan : an-Nasir Faraj ibn Barquq (1399–1405) (1405–1412)
- Sultan: al-Mustain bi-'llah Abu l-Fadl al-Abbasi (1412) (Abbaside)
- Sultan: al-Mu'aiyad Sheikh (1412-1421)
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Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abu Malik Abd al-Wahid (1411-1424)
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Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Tewodros I (1411-1414)
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Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abd al-Aziz II. (1394-1434)
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Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
- Buur-ba Jolof N'Diklam Sare (1390-1420)
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Kanem Bornu ( Sefuwa Dynasty )
- King / May: Bir III. (1389-1421)
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Morocco ( Merinids )
- Sultan : Abu Said Uthman III. (1398-1420)
America
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Aztec Empire
- Tlatoani : Huitzilíhuitl (1395-1417)
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Inca Empire
- Inca : Viracocha Inca (around 1410)
Asia
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Ak Koyunlu
- Ruler : Qara Yülük Uthman (1389-1453)
- China ( Ming Dynasty )
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Japan
- Emperor : Go-Komatsu (1392-1412)
- Emperor: Shōkō (1412–1428)
- Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshikazu (1394-1423)
- Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
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Qara Qoyunlu (Empire of the Black Mutton)
- Ruler: Qara Yusuf (1388–1420)
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Thailand
- King : Nakarintharathirat (1409–1424)
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Trebizond
- Emperor : Manuel III. (1390-1417)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- Countess of Foix : Isabelle (1398–1428)
- Count of Foix: Archambaud de Grailly (1398–1412)
- Count of Foix: Johann I (Foix) (1412–1436)
- Bishop of Urgell : Galcerand de Vilanova (1388-1415)
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Co-princes :
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Byzantine Empire
- Emperor : Manuel II. Palaiologos (1391–1425)
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Denmark (1397–1523 personal union with Norway and Sweden)
- Queen : Margaret I (1387–1412)
- King: Erich VII (1397–1439)
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Teutonic Order State
- Grand Master : Heinrich the Elder of Plauen (1410–1413)
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France
- King : Charles VI, the Mad (1380–1422)
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Holy Roman Empire
- King : Sigismund (1411–1437) emperor from 1433
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Electorates
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Archbishopric of Cologne
- Archbishop : Friedrich III. von Saar Werden (1370–1414)
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Archbishopric Mainz
- Archbishop : Johann II of Nassau (1397–1419)
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Archbishopric Trier
- Archbishop : Werner III. von Falkenstein (1388-1418)
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Bohemia
- King : Wenceslaus IV (1378–1419)
- Brandenburg
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Electoral Palatinate
- Count Palatine : Ludwig III. (1410-1436)
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Saxony
- Elector : Rudolf III. (1388-1419)
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Archbishopric of Cologne
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spiritual principalities
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Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Eberhard II of Kirchberg (1404–1413)
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Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Albrecht von Wertheim (1398–1421)
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Hochstift Basel
- Bishop : Humbert of Neuchâtel (1395 / 99-1417)
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Besançon Archbishopric
- Archbishop : Thiébaud de Rougemont (1405–1429)
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Brandenburg Monastery
- Bishop : Henning von Bredow (1406–1414)
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Archbishopric Bremen
- Archbishop : John II of Schlamstorf (1406–1421)
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Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Ulrich Prustl (1396–1417)
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Cambrai Monastery
- Bishop : Jean V. de Gavre (1411–1438)
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Hochstift Cammin
- Bishop : Magnus of Saxony-Lauenburg (1410–1424)
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Chiemsee Abbey
- Bishop : Engelmar Chrel (1399–1422)
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Chur Monastery
- Bishop : Hartmann II of Werdenberg-Sargans (1388–1416)
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Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich IV of Oettingen (1383–1415)
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Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Konrad V. von Hebenstreit (1411–1412) (1402–1411 Bishop of Gurk)
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Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Konrad von Hebenstreit (1411–1412)
- Bishop: Hermann von Cilli (1412–1421)
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Geneva Monastery
- Bishop : Jean de Bertrand (1408–1418)
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Hochstift Gurk
- Bishop : Ernst Auer von Herrenkirchen (1411–1432)
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Halberstadt Monastery
- Bishop : Albrecht von Wernigerode (1411-1419)
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Hochstift Havelberg
- Bishop : Otto I. von Rohr (1401–1427)
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Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : John I of Hoya (1399–1424)
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Constance monastery
- Bishop : Otto III. von Hachberg (1410–1434)
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Lausanne bishopric
- Bishop : Guillaume IV. De Challant (1406–1431)
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Lavant Monastery
- Bishop : Wolfhard von Ehrenfels (1411–1421) (1378–1381 administrator of Basel, 1381–1385 bishop of Basel; Roman obedience)
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Lübeck bishopric
- Bishop : John VI. Hundebeke (1399-1420)
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Liège Monastery
- Elect : Johann VI. of Bavaria-Hainaut (1389-1418)
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Archbishopric Magdeburg
- Archbishop : Günther II. Von Schwarzburg (1403–1445)
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Meissen Abbey
- Bishop : Rudolf von der Planitz (1411–1427)
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Merseburg Monastery
- Bishop : Nikolaus Lubich (1411–1431)
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Metz bishopric
- Bishop : Rudolf von Coucy (1388-1415)
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Hochstift Minden
- Bishop : Wilbrand von Hallermund (1406–1436)
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Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Otto IV. Von Hoya (1392–1424)
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Naumburg Monastery
- Bishop : Gerhard II of Goch (1409–1422)
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Osnabrück Monastery
- Administrator : Otto IV. Von Hoya (1410–1424)
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Paderborn Monastery
- Bishop : Wilhelm I von Berg (1401–1414)
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Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Georg von Hohenlohe (1390–1423)
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Ratzeburg Monastery
- Bishop : Detlef von Berkentin (1395–1419)
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Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Albert III. von Stauffenberg (1409–1421)
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Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Eberhard III. von Neuhaus (1403–1427)
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Schwerin Monastery
- Bishop : Rudolf von Mecklenburg-Stargard (1390–1415)
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Seckau monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich II. Von Perneck (1399-1414)
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Hochstift Sitten
- Bishop : Wilhelm V of Raron (1402–1417)
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Speyer Monastery
- Bishop : Raban von Helmstatt (1396–1438)
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Strasbourg Monastery
- Bishop : Wilhelm II of Diest (1394–1439)
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Toul Monastery
- Bishop : Henry II. De la Ville-sur-Illon (1409–1436)
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Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : George I of Liechtenstein (1390–1419)
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Utrecht Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich von Blankenheim (1393–1423)
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Verden Monastery
- Bishop : Henry II of Verden (1407–1426)
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Verdun Monastery
- Bishop : John VI. from Saarbrücken (1403 / 04-1419)
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Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : John II of Fleckenstein (1410–1426)
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Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johann II. Von Brunn (1411–1440)
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Hochstift Augsburg
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secular principalities
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Stop
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Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Prince : Bernhard V (1404–1420)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
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Anhalt-Zerbst
- Prince : Albrecht III. (1382 / 96–1424)
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Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
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to bathe
- Margrave : Bernhard I (1372–1431)
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Bavaria
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Bavaria-Ingolstadt
- Duke : Stephan III. the Kneißl (1375 / 92–1413)
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Bavaria-Landshut
- Duke : Henry XVI. (1393-1450)
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Bavaria-Munich (joint rule)
- Duke : Ernst (1397–1438)
- Duke: Wilhelm III. (1397-1435)
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Bavaria-Straubing-Holland
- Duke : Johann III. Without grace (1404–1425) (in Straubing)
- Duke: Wilhelm II (1404–1417) (in the Netherlands)
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Bavaria-Ingolstadt
- mountain
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Brabant and Limburg
- Duke : Anton of Burgundy (1406–1415)
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Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
- Braunschweig-Göttingen
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Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
- Duke: Erich I (1383-1427) (until 1389 under guardianship)
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Braunschweig-Lüneburg
- Duke : Henry I the Meek (1388–1416)
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Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Duke : Bernhard I (1400–1428)
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Flanders (personal union with Burgundy)
- Count : Johann Ohnefurcht (1404 / 5–1419)
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Geldern (1393-1423 in personal union with Jülich)
- Duke : Rainald IV. (1402–1423)
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Hanau
- Lord : Reinhard II. (1404–1452) (count from 1429)
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Hainaut (personal union with Holland)
- Count : Wilhelm IV. (1404–1417)
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Hesse
- Landgrave : Hermann II. (1376-1413)
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Holland (personal union with Hainaut)
- Count : Wilhelm VI. (1404-1417)
- Jülich (1393–1423 in personal union with funds)
- Kleve
- Ortenburg
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Ravensberg
- Count : Wilhelm II. (1402–1428)
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Württemberg
- Count : Eberhard III., The Mild (1392–1417)
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Stop
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Italian states
- Estonian
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Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
- Lord : Niccolò III. d'Este (1393–1441)
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Genoa
- occupied by France (1396-1413)
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Papal States
- Pope : Gregory XII. (1406-1415)
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Milan
- Duke : Giovanni Maria Visconti (1402–1412)
- Duke: Filippo Maria Visconti (1412–1447)
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Mantua
- Count : Gianfrancesco I. Gonzaga (1407–1444) (from 1433 margrave)
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Montferrat
- Margrave : Theodor II (1381-1418)
- Naples
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Rimini
- Lord : Carlo Malatesta (1385–1429)
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Saluzzo
- Margrave : Thomas III. (1391-1416)
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San Marino
- Capitano Reggente: Paolo di Carbone (1411-1412)
- Capitano Reggente: Giovanni di Pasino Benvegnudi (1411-1412)
- Capitano Reggente: Simone di Menghino de 'Calcigni (1412)
- Capitano Reggente: Foschino di Benedetto Madroni (1412)
- Capitano Reggente: Antonio di Segna (1412-1413)
- Capitano Reggente: Giovanni di Ugolino di Giovanni (1412-1413)
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Savoy
- Count : Amadeus VIII. (1391–1434 / 39) (from 1416 duke)
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Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
- King : Ferdinand I (1412–1416)
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Venice
- Doge : Michele Steno (1400-1413)
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Moldova
- Prince : Alexander the Good (1400–1432)
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Norway
- Queen : Margaret I (1380–1412)
- King : Erik VII (1412–1442)
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Ottoman Empire
- Sultan : dispute over the succession to the throne (1402-1413)
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Poland
- King : Władysław II. Jagiełło (1386–1434)
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Russia
- Grand Duke : Vasily I (1389–1425)
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Sweden
- Queen : Margaret I (1380–1412)
- King: Erik VII (1412–1441)
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Spanish states
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Aragon
- King : Ferdinand I (1412–1416)
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Granada
- Emir : Yusuf III. (1408-1417)
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Castile
- King : Johann II. (1406-1454)
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Navarre
- King : Charles III. (1387-1425)
- Urgell
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Aragon
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Wallachia
- Prince : Mircea the Old (1386–1394) (1397–1418)
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Zeta
- Prince : Balša III. (1403-1421)