List of heads of state 1650
Overview
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Africa
-
Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Fasilides (1632–1667)
-
Bornu (in present-day Niger ) Sefuwa dynasty
- King / May: Ali II (1639–1677)
-
Dahomey
- King : Houegbadja (1645–1685)
-
Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
- Buur-ba Jolof : Birayma Mba (1649-1670)
-
Congo
- Mani-Congo : Garcia II (1642–1661)
-
Morocco
-
Saadians
- Sultan : Muhammad V al-Ashgar (1636-1654)
-
Alavids
- Sultan : Moulay Muhammad ash-Sharif (1635–1664)
-
Saadians
-
Munhumutapa Empire
- Ruler : Mavura Mhande Felipe (1629–1652)
-
Rwanda
- King : Kigeri II. (1648–1672)
- Sultanate of Sannar (in what is now Sudan )
America
-
Brazil
- Governor General: António Teles de Meneses (1647–1650) (1639–1640 Governor of Portuguese India)
- Governor General: João Rodrigues de Vasconcelos e Sousa (1650–1654)
-
Viceroyalty of New Spain
- Viceroy : Luis Enríquez de Guzmán (1650–1653) (1655–1661 Viceroy of Peru)
-
Viceroyalty of Peru
- Viceroy : García Sarmiento de Sotomayor (1648–1655) (1642–1648 Viceroy of New Spain)
Asia
-
Brunei
- Sultan : Abdul Jailul Jabbar (1649-1652)
- China ( Qing Dynasty )
-
India
- Ahom (Assam)
-
Dekkan Sultanates (in Central India)
-
Bijapur
- Sultan : Mohammed Adil Shah (1627–1656)
-
Golkonda (Qutub Shahi dynasty)
- Sultan: Abdullah Qutb Shah (1626–1672)
-
Bijapur
-
Madurai
- Nayak : Thirumalai Nayak (1623-1659)
-
Mughal Empire
- Mughal Mughal : Shah Jahan (1627–1657)
-
Mysore
- Maharaja: Narasaraja Wodeyar I (1638–1659)
-
Portuguese India
- Viceroy : Filipe de Mascarenhas (1644–1651) (1630–1631, 1640–1645 governor of Portuguese Ceylon)
-
Indonesia
-
Aceh
- Sultan : Safiyat ud-Din Taj al-Alam bint Iskandar Muda (1641–1675)
-
Johor
- Sultan : Abdul Jalil Shah III. (1623–1677)
-
Dutch East Indies
- Governor General : Cornelis van der Lijn (1645–1650)
- Governor General: Carel Reyniersz (1650–1653)
-
Aceh
-
Japan
- Emperor (Tennō) : Go-Kōmyō (1643–1654)
- Shogun : Tokugawa Iemitsu (1623-1651)
-
Kazak Khanate
- Khan : Jahangir Khan (Kazak Khanate) (1628–1652)
- Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
-
Lan Xang (in what is now Laos )
- King : Sulingvongse (1638–1690)
-
Nepal
-
Bhaktapur
- King : Jagat Prakash Malla (1644–1673)
-
Kantipur
- King : Pratap Malla (1641–1674)
-
Lalitpur
- King : Siddhi Narasimha (1620–1661)
-
Bhaktapur
-
Philippines
-
Maguindanao
- Sultan: Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat (1619–1671) (1645–1648 Sultan of Sulu)
-
Sulu
- Sultan: Muwallil Wasit (1610-1650)
- Sultan: Salahud-Din Bakhtiar (1650–1680)
-
Maguindanao
-
Sri Lanka
-
Kandy
- King : Rajasinha II (1629–1687)
-
Dutch Ceylon
- Governor : Joan Maetsuycker (1646–1650) (1653–1678 Governor General of the Dutch East Indies)
-
Portuguese Ceylon (Ceilaõ)
- Governor : Manuel Mascarenhas Homem (1645–1653) (1656 Viceroy of Portuguese India, 1656–1661 member of the Interim Government Council of Portuguese India)
-
Kandy
-
Thailand ( Ayutthaya )
- King : Prasat Thong (1629–1656)
-
Vietnam
-
Cao Bằng ( Mạc Dynasty )
- Ruler: Mạc Kính Vũ (1638–1677)
-
Lê dynasty
- King: Lê Thần Tông ( 1619–1643 , 1649–1662)
-
Nguyen (in the south of Vietnam)
- Ruler: Nguyễn Phúc Tần (1648–1687)
-
Trinh
- Ruler: Trịnh Tráng (1623–1657)
-
Cao Bằng ( Mạc Dynasty )
Europe
-
Andorra
-
Co-princes :
- King of France : Louis XIV (1643–1715)
- Bishop of Urgell : Pau Duran (1634–1651)
-
Co-princes :
-
Denmark and Norway
- King : Friedrich III. (1648–1670) (1634–1648 administrator of Bremen, 1623–1629, 1634–1648 administrator of Verden)
-
Commonwealth of England (1649-1660)
- Lord Protector : Oliver Cromwell (1649–1658)
-
Holy Roman Empire
- King and Emperor : Ferdinand III. (1637–1657) (1637–1657 King of Bohemia, 1637–1657 Archduke of Austria, 1637–1657 King of Hungary)
-
Electoral College
-
Archbishopric of Cologne
- Elector : Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612–1650) (1612–1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612–1650 Bishop of Lüttich, 1612–1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618–1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594–1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612–1650 Dept. from Stablo-Malmedy)
- Elector: Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern (1650–1688) (1650–1688 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1650–1688 Bishop of Liège, 1683–1688 Bishop of Münster, 1650–1688 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1657 Abbot of Stablo-Malmedy)
-
Principality of Mainz
- Elector : Johann Philipp von Schönborn (1647–1673) (1663–1673 Bishop of Worms, 1642–1673 Bishop of Würzburg)
-
Archbishopric of Trier
- Elector : Philipp Christoph von Sötern (1623–1652) (1610–1652 Bishop of Speyer)
-
Duchy of Bavaria
- Elector Maximilian I (1648–1651) (1597–1648 Duke of Bavaria, 1623–1648 Count Palatine near the Rhine)
-
Kingdom of Bohemia
- Elector : Ferdinand III. (1637–1657) (1637–1657 Emperor, 1637–1657 Archduke of Austria, 1637–1657 King of Hungary)
-
Margraviate of Brandenburg
- Elector : Friedrich Wilhelm (1640–1688) (1640–1688 Duke of Prussia)
-
Palatine County near the Rhine
- Elector : Karl I. Ludwig (1648–1680)
-
Duchy of Saxony
- Elector : Johann Georg I (1611–1656)
-
Archbishopric of Cologne
- spiritual imperial princes
-
Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Sigismund Franz of Austria (1646–1665) (1659–1665 Bishop of Trient)
-
Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Melchior Otto Voit of Salzburg (1642–1653)
-
Hochstift Basel
- Bishop : Beatus Albrecht von Ramstein (1646–1651)
-
Prince Provost Berchtesgaden
- Provost : Ferdinand von Bayern (1594–1650) (1612–1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612–1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612–1650 Bishop of Lüttich, 1612–1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618–1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1612–1650 Dept. from Stablo-Malmedy)
- Provost: Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern (1650–1688) (1650–1688 Archbishop of Cologne, 1650–1688 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1650–1688 Bishop of Lüttich, 1683–1688 Bishop of Münster, 1657 Abbot of Stablo-Malmedy)
-
Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Anton Crosini von Bonporto (1648–1663)
-
Archbishopric of Cambrai
- Archbishop : Gaspard Nemius van den Bosch ou Dubois (1649–1667)
-
Hochstift Cammin (falls to Brandenburg)
- Administrator : Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ (1637–1650)
-
Chur Monastery
- Bishop : Johannes Flugi of Aspermont (1636–1661)
-
Corvey Abbey
- Abbot : Arnold IV. De Valdois (1638–1661)
-
Balleien of the Teutonic Order
- Hoch- und Deutschmeister : Leopold Wilhelm von Österreich (1641–1662) (1631–1638 Archbishop of Magdeburg, 1628–1648 Bishop of Halberstadt, 1626–1662 Bishop of Passau, 1626–1662 Bishop of Strasbourg)
-
Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Marquard II Schenk von Castell (1637–1685)
-
Prince Provost Ellwangen
- Provost : Johann Jakob Blarer von Wartensee (1621–1654)
-
Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Veit Adam von Gepeckh (1618–1651)
-
Fulda Abbey
- Abbot : Joachim Graf Gravenegg (1644–1671)
-
Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612–1650) (1612–1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612–1650 Bishop of Lüttich, 1612–1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618–1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594–1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612–1650 Dept. from Stablo-Malmedy)
- Bishop: Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern (1650–1688) (1650–1688 Archbishop of Cologne, 1650–1688 Bishop of Liège, 1683–1688 Bishop of Münster, 1650–1688 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1657 Abbot of Stablo-Malmedy)
-
Prince Abbey of Kempten
- Abbot : Roman Giel von Gielsberg (1639–1673)
-
Constance monastery
- Bishop : Franz Johann Vogt von Altensumerau and Prasberg (1645–1689)
-
Hochstift Lübeck (1555–1803 Protestant administrators)
- Administrator : Johann von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf (1634–1655)
-
Liège Monastery
- Bishop : Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612–1650) (1612–1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612–1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612–1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618–1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594–1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612–1650 Dept. from Stablo-Malmedy)
- Bishop: Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern (1650–1688) (1650–1688 Archbishop of Cologne, 1650–1688 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1683–1688 Bishop of Münster, 1650–1688 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1657 Abbot of Stablo-Malmedy)
-
Archbishopric Magdeburg (1566–1631, 1638–1680 Protestant administrators)
- Administrator : August von Sachsen-Weißenfels (1638–1680)
-
Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612–1650) (1612–1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612–1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612–1650 Bishop of Lüttich, 1618–1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594–1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612–1650 Dept. from Stablo-Malmedy)
- Bishop: Christoph Bernhard von Galen (1650–1678) (1661–1678 Abbot of Corvey)
-
Osnabrück Monastery
- Bishop : Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg (1625–1661) (1631–1648 Bishop of Minden, 1649–1661 Bishop of Regensburg, 1630–1631 Bishop of Verden)
-
Paderborn Monastery
- Bishop : Ferdinand of Bavaria (1618–1650) (1612–1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612–1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612–1650 Bishop of Lüttich, 1612–1650 Bishop of Münster, 1594–1650 Provost of Berchtesgaden, 1612–1650 Dept. from Stablo-Malmedy)
- Bishop: Dietrich Adolf von der Recke (1650–1661)
-
Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (1626–1662) (1631–1638 Archbishop of Magdeburg, 1641–1662 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, 1628–1648 Bishop of Halberstadt, 1626–1662 Bishop of Strasbourg)
-
Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg (1649–1661) (1631–1648 Bishop of Minden, 1625–1661 Bishop of Osnabrück, 1630–1631 Bishop of Verden)
-
Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Paris of Lodron (1619–1653)
-
Speyer Monastery
- Bishop : Philipp Christoph von Sötern (1610–1652) (1623–1652 Archbishop of Trier)
-
Stablo-Malmedy Abbey
- Abbot : Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612–1650) (1612–1650 Archbishop of Cologne, 1612–1650 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1612–1650 Bishop of Lüttich, 1612–1650 Bishop of Münster, 1618–1650 Bishop of Paderborn, 1594–1650 Provost from Berchtesgaden)
- Abbot: Wilhelm II of Bavaria (1650–1657)
-
Strasbourg Monastery
- Bishop : Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (1626–1662) (1631–1638 Archbishop of Magdeburg, 1641–1662 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, 1628–1648 Bishop of Halberstadt, 1626–1662 Bishop of Passau)
-
Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo (1629–1658)
-
Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : Georg Anton von Rodenstein (1629–1652)
-
Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johann Philipp von Schönborn (1642–1673) (1647–1673 Archbishop of Mainz, 1663–1673 Bishop of Worms)
-
Hochstift Augsburg
- secular imperial princes
-
Principality of Anhalt
-
Anhalt-Bernburg
- Prince : Christian II. (1630–1656)
-
Anhalt-Dessau
- Prince : Johann Kasimir (1618–1660)
- Anhalt-Harzgerode
-
Anhalt-Koethen
- Prince : Ludwig I (1603–1650)
- Prince: Wilhelm Ludwig (1650–1665) (1650–1659 under guardianship)
- Regent: August von Anhalt-Plötzkau (1650–1653)
- Anhalt-Plötzkau
-
Anhalt-Zerbst
- Prince : Johann VI. (1621-1667)
-
Anhalt-Bernburg
-
Arenberg
- Duke : Philipp Franz (1640–1674) (prince until 1644)
-
Margraviate of Baden
- Baden-Baden
-
Baden-Durlach
- Margrave : Friedrich V (1622–1659)
-
Brandenburg-Ansbach
- Margrave : Albrecht II (1634–1667)
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth
-
Braunschweig-Lüneburg
-
Calenberg-Göttingen
- Duke: Georg Wilhelm (1648–1665) (1665–1705 Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg)
-
Luneburg
- Duke : Christian Ludwig (1648–1665) (1641–1648 Duke of Braunschweig-Calenberg-Göttingen)
- Wolfenbüttel
-
Calenberg-Göttingen
- Hessen-Darmstadt
-
Hessen-Kassel
- Landgrave : Wilhelm VI. (1637–1663)
-
Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- Prince : Eitel Friedrich II. (1623–1661)
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
-
Jülich and Berg
- Duke : Wolfgang Wilhelm (1614–1653) (1614–1653 Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg)
-
Leuchtenberg
- Duke : Albrecht VI. (1646–1650)
- Duke: Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus (1650–1705)
-
Liechtenstein
- Prince : Karl Eusebius (1627–1684)
- Lorraine (occupied by France 1634–1641 and 1641–1661)
-
Duchy of Mecklenburg
-
Mecklenburg-Guestrow
- Duke : Gustav Adolf (1636–1695) (until 1654 under guardianship) (1636–1648 administrator of Ratzeburg)
- Regent: Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1636–1654)
-
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Duke : Adolf Friedrich I ( 1592–1628 , 1631–1658) (1631–1648 administrator of Schwerin)
-
Mecklenburg-Guestrow
-
Nassau-Hadamar
- Prince : Johann Ludwig (1607–1653) (count until 1650)
-
Austria
- Archduke : Ferdinand III. (1637–1657) (1637–1657 Emperor, 1637–1657 King of Bohemia, 1637–1657 King of Hungary)
-
Pfalz-Neuburg
- Count : Wolfgang Wilhelm (1614–1653) (1614–1653 Duke of Jülich and Berg)
-
Palatinate-Veldenz
- Duke : Leopold Ludwig (1634–1694)
- Pfalz-Zweibrücken
-
Duchy of Saxony
-
Saxony-Altenburg
- Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm II. (1639–1669)
-
Saxe-Gotha
- Duke: Ernst I (1640–1672) (1672–1675 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
-
Saxe-Weimar
- Duke : Wilhelm IV. (1620–1662)
-
Saxony-Altenburg
- Saxony-Lauenburg
-
Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
- Duke : Friedrich III. (1616–1659)
-
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
- Duke: Johann Christian (1627–1653)
-
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
- Duke : Ernst Günther (1627–1689)
-
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- Duke : August Philipp (1627–1675)
- Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
- Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg
-
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
- Duke : Joachim Ernst (1622–1671)
-
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg
- Duke : Philipp Ludwig (1627–1689)
-
Württemberg
- Duke : Eberhard III. (1628–1674)
-
Principality of Anhalt
- other imperial estates (selection)
-
County of Hanau
- Count : Friedrich Casimir (1642–1685) (1641–1642 Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg)
-
lip
-
Lippe-Biesterfeld
- Count : Jobst Hermann (1627–1678)
- Lippe brake
-
Lippe-Detmold
- Count : Simon Philipp (1636–1650)
- Count: Johann Bernhard (1650-1652)
-
Lippe-Biesterfeld
-
Nassau
-
Ottonian line
-
Nassau-Diez
- Count : Wilhelm Friedrich (1640–1664) (Prince from 1654) (1640–1664 governor of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe)
-
Nassau-Dillenburg
- Count : Ludwig Heinrich (1623–1662) (Prince from 1654)
-
Nassau-Siegen (Catholic line)
- Count : Johann Franz Desideratus (1638–1699) (from 1652 Prince)
-
Nassau-Siegen (reformed line)
- Count : Johann Moritz (1623–1679) (Prince from 1652)
- Count: Georg Friedrich (1623–1674) (from 1664 Prince)
- Count: Heinrich (1623-1652)
-
Nassau-Diez
-
Walramic line
- Nassau-Idstein
-
Nassau-Saarbrücken
- Count : Johann Ludwig (1640–1659) (1659–1690 Count of Nassau-Ottweiler)
- Count: Gustav Adolf (1640–1677)
- Count: Walrad (1640–1659) (1659–1688 Count of Nassau-Usingen, 1688–1702 Prince of Nassau-Usingen)
-
Nassau-Weilburg
- Count : Ernst Casimir (1632–1655) (1627–1632 Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken-Weilburg)
-
Ottonian line
-
Oldenburg
- Count : Anton Günther (1603–1667)
-
Ortenburg
- Count : Friedrich Casimir (1627–1658)
-
Ostfriesland
- Count : Enno Ludwig (1648–1660) (1648–1651 under guardianship) (from 1654 Prince)
- Regent: Juliane von Hessen-Darmstadt (1648–1651)
-
Reuss
-
Reuss older line
-
Reuss overburden
- Lord : Heinrich I (1629–1681)
-
Reuss undergrowth
- Lord : Heinrich V. ( 1604–1616 , 1625–1667) (1616–1625 Lord of Reuss-Greiz, 1643–1667 Lord of Reuß-Burgk)
-
Reuss overburden
-
Reuss younger line
-
Reuss-Gera
- Lord : Heinrich II. (1635–1670)
-
Reuss-Lobenstein
- Lord : Heinrich X. (1647–1671) (1635–1647 Lord of Reuss-Gera)
-
Reuss-Saalburg
- Lord : Heinrich I (1647–1666) (1640–1647 Lord of Reuss-Gera, 1666–1673 Lord of Reuss-Schleiz, 1673–1692 Count of Reuss-Schleiz)
-
Reuss-Schleiz
- Lord : Heinrich IX. (1647–1666) (1635–1647 Lord of Reuss-Gera)
-
Reuss-Gera
-
Reuss older line
- Schaumburg-Lippe
-
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Count : Albert Anton (1646–1710) (1646–1662 under guardianship)
- Regent: Emilie von Oldenburg (1646–1662)
-
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (common rule)
- Count : Christian Günther II. (1642–1666) (in Arnstadt)
- Count: Anton Günther I (1642–1666) (in Sondershausen)
- Count: Ludwig Günther II. (1642–1681) (in Ebeleben, from 1666 in Arnstadt)
-
Waldeck-Eisenberg
- Count : Heinrich Wolrad (1645–1664)
-
Waldeck Wildungen
- Count : Christian Ludwig (1645–1706)
- Count: Josias II (1645–1669)
-
County of Hanau
-
Italian states
-
Genoa
- Doge : Giacomo (Toso) De Franchi (1648–1650)
- Doge: Agostino Centurione (1650-1652)
-
Guastalla
- Duke : Ferrante III. Gonzaga (1632-1678)
-
Papal States
- Pope : Innocent X (1644–1655)
-
Milan (1535–1706 to Spain)
-
Duke : Philip IV of Spain (1621–1665)
- Governor : Luis de Benavides Carrillo (1648–1656)
-
Duke : Philip IV of Spain (1621–1665)
-
Mantua (1533–1708 personal union with Montferrat)
- Duke : Carlo II. Gonzaga (1637-1665)
-
Massa and Carrara
- Prince : Carlo I. Cybo-Malaspina (1623–1662)
-
Mirandola
- Duke : Alessandro II Pico (1637–1691)
-
Modena and Reggio
- Duke : Francesco I d'Este (1629–1658)
-
Montferrat (1533–1708 personal union with Mantua)
- Duke : Carlo II. Gonzaga (1637-1665)
-
Naples (1503–1707 / 14 to Aragon or Spain )
-
King : Philip IV of Spain (1621–1665)
- Viceroy : Iñigo Vélez de Guevara, 8th Count of Oñate (1648–1653)
-
King : Philip IV of Spain (1621–1665)
-
Parma and Piacenza
- Duke : Ranuccio II. Farnese (1646–1694)
-
Piombino
- Prince : Niccolò I. Ludovisi (1634–1664)
-
San Marino
- Capitani Reggenti : Fulgenzio Maccioni ( 1631–1632, 1636, 1639–1640, 1643 , 1649–1650, 1654, 1658, 1662 ) and Federico Tosini ( 1638–1639, 1643 , 1649–1650)
- Capitani Reggenti: Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi ( 1631, 1637–1638, 1643–1644 , 1650, 1656–1663 ) and Girolamo Moracci (1650, 1657, 1662 )
- Capitani Reggenti: Carlo Tosini ( 1647 , 1650–1651, 1654–1655, 1661–1662, 1665–1666, 1671–1672, 1675–1676, 1679–1680, 1683–1684 ) and Paolo Antonio Onofri ( 1635, 1639, 1642 –1643, 1646–1647 , 1650–1651, 1659–1660, 1663, 1667–1668, 1671, 1675, 1681–1682, 1685–1686 )
-
Savoy
- Duke : Charles Emanuel II (1638–1675)
-
Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
-
King : Philip IV of Spain (1621–1665)
- Viceroy : Juan José de Austria (1648–1650)
- Governor: Melchor Centelles de Borgia (1650–1651)
-
King : Philip IV of Spain (1621–1665)
-
Tuscany
- Grand Duke : Ferdinando II. De 'Medici (1621–1670)
-
Venice
- Doge : Francesco Molin (1646–1655)
-
Genoa
-
Khanate of Crimea
- Khan : İslâm III. Giray (1644-1654)
-
Courland
- Duke : Jakob Kettler (1642–1682)
-
Malta
- Grand Master : Jean de Lascaris-Castellar (1636–1657)
-
Moldova (under Ottoman rule)
- Prince : Vasile Lupu (1634–1653)
-
Netherlands
-
Republic of the Seven United Provinces
-
Friesland
- Governor : Wilhelm Friedrich von Nassau-Dietz (1640–1664) (1640–1664 governor of Groningen and Drenthe, 1640–1654 Count of Nassau-Dietz, 1654–1664 Prince of Nassau-Dietz)
-
Drenthe and Groningen
- Governor : Wilhelm Friedrich von Nassau-Dietz (1640–1664) (1640–1664 governor of Friesland, 1640–1654 Count of Nassau-Dietz, 1654–1664 Prince of Nassau-Dietz)
-
Holland and Zeeland
- Governor : William II of Orange (1647–1650) (1647–1650 governor of Gelderland, Overijssel and Utrecht)
- Governor: vacant (1650–1672)
-
Overijssel and Gelderland
- Governor : William II of Orange (1647–1650) (1647–1650 governor of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht)
- Governor: vacant (1650–1675)
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Utrecht
- Governor : William II of Orange (1647–1650) (1647–1650 governor of Gelderland, Holland, Overijssel and Zealand)
- Governor: vacant (1650–1672)
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Friesland
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Spanish Netherlands (formally part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1714/95)
- Governor : Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (1647–1656) (1631–1638 Archbishop of Magdeburg, 1641–1662 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, 1628–1648 Bishop of Halberstadt, 1626–1662 Bishop of Passau, 1626–1662 Bishop of Strasbourg)
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Republic of the Seven United Provinces
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Poland
- King : John II Casimir (1648–1668)
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Prussia
- Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm (1640–1688) (1640–1688 Elector of Brandenburg)
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Transylvania
- Prince : Georg II. Rákóczi (1648–1657)
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Hungary
- King : Ferdinand III. (1637–1657) (1637–1657 Emperor, 1637–1657 King of Bohemia, 1637–1657 Archduke of Austria)
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Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
- Prince : Matei Basarab (1632–1654)