List of heads of state 1691

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Africa

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Iyasu I (1682–1706)

• Bamum (in today's Cameroon )
  • King : Kouotou (1672–1757)

• Bornu (in present-day Niger ) Sefuwa dynasty
  • King / May: Idris IV. (1677–1696)

• Burundi
  • King : Ntare III. Rushatsi (around 1680 – around 1709)

• Dahomey
  • King : Houessou Akaba (1685–1708)

• Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
  • Buur-ba Jolof : Bakar Penda (1670-1711)

• Kano
  • King: Dadi (1670–1703)

• Morocco ( Alawids )
  • Sultan : Mulai Ismail (1672-1727)
• Munhumutapa Empire
  • Ruler : Kamharapasu Mukombwe (1663–1692)

• Rwanda
  • King : Mibambwe II (1672–1696)

• Sultanate of Sannar (in what is now Sudan )
  • Sultan : Unsa II (1681–1692)

America

• New France
  • Governor General : Louis de Buade ( 1672–1682 , 1689–1698)

• Rupert's Land
  • Governor : John Churchill, 1st Earl of Marlborough (1685–1692)

• Brazil
  • Governor General : António Luís Coutinho da Câmara (1690–1694) (1697–1701 Viceroy of Portuguese India)

• Viceroyalty of New Spain
  • Viceroy : Gaspar de la Cerda Sandoval Silva y Mendoza (1688–1696)

• Viceroyalty of Peru
  • Viceroy : Melchor Portocarrero Lasso de la Vega (1689–1705) (1686–1688 Viceroy of New Spain)

Asia

• Burma
  • Arakan
    • King: Wara Dhamma (1685–1692)
  • Taungu
    • King : Minrekyawdin (1673–1698)

• Brunei
  • Sultan : Nassaruddin (1690-1705)

• China ( Qing Dynasty )
  • Emperor: Kang Hi (1661-1722)

• Georgia
  • Imereti
    • König : Artschil ( 1661–1663, 1678–1679 , 1690–1691, 1695–1696, 1698–1699 )
    • King: Alexander IV ( 1683–1690 , 1691–1695)
  • Kartlien
    • King : Erakle I (1688–1703)
  • Mingrelia
    • Prince : Levan IV. Dadiani (1681–1691)
    • Prince: Giorgi IV. Txikovani (1691–1715)

• India
  • Ahom (in today's Assam)
    • King : Supaatphaa (1681–1696)
  • Madurai
    • Nayak : Mangammal (1689–1704)
  • Mughal Empire
    • Great Mughal : Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
  • Mysore (in what is now Karnataka)
    • Maharaja: Chikka Devaraja (1673–1704)
  • Portuguese India
    • Governor : Miguel de Almeida (1690–1691)
    • Interim Government Councilor : Fernando Martins Mascarenhas Lencastre , Luís Gonçalves Cota (1691)
    • Interim government councilor: Fernando Martins Mascarenhas Lencastre , Agostinho da Anunciação (1691–1692)

• Indonesia
  • Aceh
    • Sultan : Kamalat Shah Zinat ud-Din (1688–1699)
  • Johor
    • Sultan : Mahmud Shah II (1685–1699)
  • Dutch East Indies
    • Governor General : Johannes Camphuys (1684–1691)
    • Governor General: Willem van Outhoorn (1691–1704)

• Japan
  • Emperor (Tennō) : Higashiyama (1687–1709)
  • Shogun : Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)

• Cambodia
  • King : Chettha IV. (1675–1695, 1701–1702, 1703–1706 )

• Kazak Khanate
  • Khan : Tawke Khan (1680-1715)

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
  • King : Sukjong (1674-1720)

• Lan Xang (in what is now Laos )
  • King : Tian Thala (1690–1695)

• Nepal
  • Bhaktapur
    • King : Jitamitra Malla (1673–1696)
  • Kantipur
    • King : Bhupalendra Malla (1687–1700)
  • Lalitpur
    • King : Yoga Narendra Malla (1685–1705)

• Persia ( Safavid Dynasty )
  • Shah : Safi II. (1666-1694)

• Philippines
  • Maguindanao
    • Sultan: Barahaman (1678–1699)
  • Sulu
    • Sultan: Shahabud-Din (1685-1710)

• Sri Lanka
  • Kandy
    • King : Vimala Dharma Surya II. (1687–1707)
  • Dutch Ceylon
    • Governor : Laurens Pijl (1679–1692)

• Thailand ( Ayutthaya )
  • King : Phetracha (1688–1703)

• Vietnam
  • Lê dynasty
    • King: Lê Gia Tông (1675–1705)
  • Nguyen (in the south of Vietnam)
    • Ruler: Nguyễn Phúc Tran (1687–1691)
    • Ruler: Nguyễn Phúc Chu (1691–1725)
  • Trinh
    • Ruler: Trịnh Con (1682–1709)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • King of France : Louis XIV (1643–1715)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet (1689–1694)

• Denmark and Norway
  • King : Christian V (1670–1699)

• England , Ireland and Scotland
  • Queen : Mary II (1689–1694) (1690–1694 in Ireland)
  • King: Wilhelm III. (1689–1702) (1690–1702 in Ireland, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1672–1702 governor of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht, 1675–1702 governor of Overijssel)

• France
  • King : Louis XIV (1643–1715)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King and Emperor : Leopold I (1658–1705) (1657–1705 King of Bohemia, 1657–1705 Archduke of Austria, 1657–1705 King of Hungary)
  • Electoral College
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Elector : Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (1688–1723) (1685–1694 Bishop of Freising, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1694–1723 Bishop of Lüttich, 1685–1716 Bishop of Regensburg, 1688–1723 Provost of Berchtesgaden)
    • Principality of Mainz
      • Elector : Anselm Franz von Ingelheim (1679–1695)
    • Archbishopric of Trier
      • Elector : Johann VIII. Hugo von Orsbeck (1676–1711) (1675–1711 Bishop of Speyer)
    • Duchy of Bavaria
      • Elector : Maximilian II. Emanuel (1679–1726) (1692–1706 governor of the Spanish Netherlands)
    • Kingdom of Bohemia
      • Elector : Leopold I (1657–1705) (1658–1705 Emperor, 1657–1705 Archduke of Austria, 1657–1705 King of Hungary)
    • Margraviate of Brandenburg
      • Elector : Friedrich III. (1688–1713) (1688–1701 Duke of Prussia, 1701–1713 King in Prussia)
    • Palatine County near the Rhine
      • Elector : Johann Wilhelm (1690–1716) (1679–1716 Duke of Jülich and Berg)
    • Duchy of Saxony
      • Elector : Johann Georg III. (1680-1691)
      • Elector: Johann Georg IV. (1691–1694)
  • spiritual imperial princes
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Alexander Sigismund of the Palatinate (1690–1737)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg (1683–1693)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Johann Konrad I von Roggenbach (1656–1693)
    • Prince Provost Berchtesgaden
      • Provost : Joseph Clemens von Bayern (1688–1723) (1688–1723 Archbishop of Cologne, 1685–1694 Bishop of Freising, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1694–1723 Bishop of Liège, 1685–1716 Bishop of Regensburg)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Johann Franz Khuen von Belasi (1685–1702)
    • Archbishopric of Cambrai
      • Archbishop : Jacques-Théodore de Brias (1675–1694)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : Ulrich VI. de Mont (1661–1692)
    • Corvey Abbey
      • Abbot : Christoph von Bellinghausen (1678–1696)
    • Balleien of the Teutonic Order
      • Grand Master : Ludwig Anton von der Pfalz (1684–1694) (1691–1694 Bishop of Worms, 1689–1694 Provost of Ellwangen)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann Euchar Schenk von Castell (1685–1697)
    • Prince Provost Ellwangen
      • Provost : Ludwig Anton von der Pfalz (1689–1694) (1691–1694 Bishop of Worms, 1684–1694 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (1685–1694) (1688–1723 Archbishop of Cologne, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1694–1723 Bishop of Lüttich, 1685–1716 Bishop of Regensburg, 1688–1723 Provost of Berchtesgaden)
    • Fulda Abbey
      • Abbot : Placidus von Droste (1678–1700)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Jobst Edmund von Brabeck (1688–1702)
    • Prince Abbey of Kempten
      • Abbot : Rupert von Bodman (1678–1728)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Marquard Rudolf von Rodt (1689–1704)
    • Hochstift Lübeck (1555–1803 Protestant administrators)
      • Administrator : August Friedrich von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf (1666–1705)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann Ludwig von Elderen (1688–1694)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Friedrich Christian von Plettenberg (1688–1706)
    • Hochstift Osnabrück (1662–1802 alternating between Catholic and Lutheran bishops)
      • Bishop : Ernst August von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1662–1698) (1692–1698 Elector of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1669–1698 Duke of Braunschweig-Calenberg)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Bishop : Hermann Werner von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht (1683–1704)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Johann Philipp von Lamberg (1689–1712)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Joseph Clemens von Bayern (1685–1716) (1688–1723 Archbishop of Cologne, 1685–1694 Bishop of Freising, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1694–1723 Bishop of Liège, 1688–1723 Provost of Berchtesgaden)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Johann Ernst von Thun and Hohenstein (1687–1709)
    • Speyer Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann Hugo von Orsbeck (1675–1711) (1676–1711 Archbishop of Trier)
    • Stablo-Malmedy Abbey
      • Abbot : Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg (1682–1704) (1682–1704 Bishop of Strasbourg)
    • Strasbourg Monastery
      • Bishop : Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg (1682–1704) (1682–1704 abbot of Stablo and Malmedy)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Giuseppe Vittorio Alberti d'Enno (1689–1695) (until 1691 administrator)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Johann Karl von und zu Franckenstein (1683–1691)
      • Bishop: Ludwig Anton von der Pfalz (1691–1694) (1689–1694 Provost von Ellwangen, 1684–1694 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann Gottfried von Guttenberg (1684–1698)
  • secular imperial princes
    • Principality of Anhalt
      • Anhalt-Bernburg
        • Prince : Viktor I. Amadeus (1656–1718)
      • Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
        • Prince : Johann Georg II. (1660–1693)
      • Anhalt-Harzgerode
        • Prince : Wilhelm (1670–1709)
      • Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
        • Prince : Emanuel Lebrecht (1671–1704) (until 1692 under guardianship)
        • Regent: Johann Georg II of Anhalt-Dessau (1690–1692)
      • Anhalt-Zerbst
        • Prince : Karl Wilhelm (1667–1718) (1667–1674 under guardianship)
    • Arenberg
      • Duke : Philipp Karl Franz (1681–1691)
      • Duke: Leopold Philipp (1691–1754)
    • Margraviate of Baden
      • Baden-Baden
        • Margrave : Wilhelm (1622–1677)
      • Baden-Durlach
        • Margrave : Friedrich VII. Magnus (1677–1709)
    • Brandenburg-Ansbach
      • Margrave : Christian Albrecht (1686–1692)
    • Brandenburg-Bayreuth
      • Margrave : Christian Ernst (1655–1712)
    • Braunschweig-Lüneburg
      • Calenberg-Göttingen
        • Duke: Ernst August (1679–1692) (1692–1698 Elector of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1661–1698 Bishop of Osnabrück)
      • Luneburg
        • Duke : Georg Wilhelm (1665–1705) (1648–1665 Duke of Braunschweig-Calenberg-Göttingen)
      • Wolfenbüttel (1685–1704 joint rule)
        • Duke : Rudolf August (1666–1704)
        • Duke: Anton Ulrich (1685-1714)
    • Hessen-Darmstadt
      • Landgrave : Ernst Ludwig (1678–1739)
    • Hessen-Kassel
      • Landgrave : Karl (1670–1730) (until 1675 under guardianship)
    • Hohenzollern-Hechingen
      • Prince : Friedrich Wilhelm (1671–1735)
    • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
      • Prince : Meinrad II. (1689–1715)
    • Jülich and Berg
      • Duke : Johann Wilhelm II. (1679–1716) (1690–1716 Elector Palatinate, 1690–1716 Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg)
    • Leuchtenberg
      • Duke : Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus (1650–1705)
    • Liechtenstein
      • Prince : Hans Adam I (1684–1712)
    • Lorraine (occupied by France 1670–1697)
    • Duchy of Mecklenburg
      • Mecklenburg-Guestrow
        • Duke : Gustav Adolf (1636–1695) (1636–1648 administrator of Ratzeburg)
      • Mecklenburg-Schwerin
        • Duke : Christian Ludwig I (1658–1692)
    • Nassau
      • Ottonian line
        • Nassau-Diez
          • Prince : Heinrich Casimir II. (1664–1696) (1664–1696 governor of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe)
        • Nassau-Dillenburg
          • Prince : Heinrich (1662–1701)
        • Nassau-Hadamar
          • Prince : Franz Alexander (1679–1711)
        • Nassau-Siegen (Catholic line)
          • Prince : Johann Franz Desideratus (1638–1699) (count until 1652)
        • Nassau-Siegen (reformed line)
          • Prince : Wilhelm Moritz (1679–1691)
          • Prince: Johann Franz Desideratus (1691–1699)
      • Walramic line
        • Nassau-Idstein
          • Prince : Georg August (1677–1721) (count until 1688)
        • Nassau-Usingen
          • Prince : Walrad (1659–1702) (count until 1688, count of Nassau-Saarbrücken from 1640–1659)
        • Nassau-Weilburg
          • Prince : Johann Ernst (1675–1719) (count until 1688)
    • Austria
      • Archduke : Leopold V (1657–1705) (1658–1705 Emperor, 1657–1705 King of Bohemia, 1657–1705 King of Hungary)
    • Ostfriesland
      • Prince : Christian Eberhard (1665–1708) (until 1690 under guardianship)
    • Pfalz-Neuburg
      • Duke : Johann Wilhelm (1690–1716) (1690–1716 Elector Palatinate, 1679–1716 Duke of Jülich and Berg)
    • Pfalz-Sulzbach
      • Duke : Christian August (1656–1708)
    • Palatinate-Veldenz
      • Duke : Leopold Ludwig (1634–1694)
    • Pfalz-Zweibrücken
      • Duke : Charles I (1681–1697) (1660–1697 King of Sweden)
    • Duchy of Saxony
      • Saxe-Coburg
        • Duke : Albrecht (1680–1699) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
      • Saxony-Eisenach
        • Duke : Johann Georg II. (1686–1698)
      • Saxony-Eisenberg
        • Duke : Christian (1680–1707) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
      • Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
        • Duke : Friedrich I. (1675-1691)
        • Duke: Friedrich II. (1691–1732)
      • Saxony-Hildburghausen
        • Duke : Ernst (1680–1715) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
      • Saxony-Meiningen
        • Duke : Bernhard I (1680–1706) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
      • Saxony-Römhild
        • Duke : Heinrich (1680–1710) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
      • Saxony-Saalfeld
        • Duke : Johann Ernst (1680–1729) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
      • Saxe-Weimar
        • Duke : Johann Ernst III. (1683–1707)
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
      • Duke : Christian Albrecht (1659–1695) (1655–1666 administrator of Lübeck)
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
      • Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm (1689–1692)
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
      • Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm I (1689–1719)
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen
      • Duke : Christian Adolf I (1653–1667 / 1702) (loses Sønderborg to Denmark in 1667, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Franzhagen from 1676–1702)
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
      • Duke : Christian (1663–1698)
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
      • Duke : Johann Adolf (1671–1704)
      • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg
        • Duke : August (1671–1699)
      • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Rethwisch
        • Duke : Joachim Ernst II (1671–1700)
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg
      • Duke : Friedrich (1689-1724)
    • Württemberg
      • Duke : Eberhard Ludwig (1677–1733) (1677–1693 under guardianship)
      • Regent: Friedrich Karl von Württemberg-Winnental (1677–1693)
      • Regent: Magdalena Sibylla of Hessen-Darmstadt (1677–1693)
  • other imperial estates (selection)
    • Hanau
      • Hanau-Lichtenberg
        • Count : Johann Reinhard III. (1685–1736) (1712–1736 Count of Hanau-Münzenberg)
      • Hanau-Munzenberg
        • Count : Philipp Reinhard (1685–1712)
    • lip
      • Lippe-Biesterfeld
        • Count : Rudolf Ferdinand (1678–1736)
      • Lippe brake
        • Count : Kasimir (1657–1692)
      • Lippe-Detmold
        • Count : Simon Heinrich (1665–1697)
    • Nassau
      • Walramic line
        • Nassau-Ottweiler
          • Count : Friedrich Ludwig (1690–1728) (1723–1728 Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken)
        • Nassau-Saarbrücken
          • Count : Ludwig Kraft (1677–1713)
    • Ortenburg
      • Count : Georg Philipp (1684–1702)
    • Reuss
      • Reuss older line
        • Reuss-Burgk
          • Count : Heinrich II. (1668–1697) (166–1668 lord of Reuss-Untergreiz, until 1673 lord)
        • Reuss overburden
          • Count : Heinrich VI. (1681–1697)
          • Count: Heinrich XVI. (1681–1694) (1694–1698 Count of Reuss-Dölau)
        • Reuss-Rothenthal
          • Count : Heinrich V. (1668–1698) (1667–1668 lord of Reuss-Untergreiz, until 1673 lord)
        • Reuss undergrowth
          • Count : Heinrich XIII. (1675–1733)
      • Reuss younger line
        • Reuss-Ebersdorf
          • Count : Heinrich X. (1678–1711) (1671–1673 Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, 1673–1678 Count of Reuss-Lobenstein)
        • Reuss-Gera
          • Count : Heinrich XVIII. (1686-1735)
        • Reuss-Hirschberg
          • Count : Heinrich VIII. (1678–1711) (1671–1673 Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, 1673–1678 Count of Reuss-Lobenstein)
        • Reuss-Lobenstein
          • Count : Heinrich III. (1671–1710) (until 1673 Lord)
        • Reuss-Schleiz
          • Count : Heinrich I (1666–1692) (1640–1647 Lord of Reuss-Gera, 1647–1666 Lord of Reuss-Saalburg, 1666–1673 Count of Reuss-Schleiz)
    • Schaumburg-Lippe
      • Count : Friedrich Christian (1681–1728)
    • Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
      • Count : Anton Günther II. (1681–1716) (Prince from 1697, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1666–1681)
    • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
      • Count : Albert Anton (1646–1710)
    • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
      • Count : Christian Wilhelm (1666–1720) (Prince from 1697)
    • Waldeck-Eisenberg
      • Count : Heinrich Wolrad (1645–1664)
    • Waldeck Wildungen
      • Count : Christian Ludwig (1645–1706)

• Italian states
  • Genoa
    • Doge : Oberto Della Torre (1689-1691)
    • Doge: Giovanni Battista Cattaneo (1691–1693)
  • Guastalla
    • Duke : Ferdinando Carlo von Gonzaga-Nevers (1678–1692) (1665–1708 Duke of Mantua and Montferrat)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Alexander VIII (1689-1691)
    • Pope: Innocent XII. (1691–1700)
  • Milan (1535–1706 to Spain)
    • Duke : Charles II of Spain (1665–1700)
      • Governor : Antonio Lopez de Ayala Velasco y Cardeñas (1686–1691) (1682–1686 Viceroy of Sardinia)
      • Governor: Diego Felipe de Guzmán (1691–1698)
  • Mantua (1533–1708 personal union with Montferrat)
    • Duke : Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga (1665–1708) (1678–1692 Duke of Guastalla)
  • Massa and Carrara
    • Duke : Carlo II. Cibo-Malaspina (1690–1710)
  • Mirandola
    • Duke : Alessandro II Pico (1637–1691)
    • Duke: Francesco Maria Pico (1691–1708)
  • Modena and Reggio
    • Duke : Francesco II. D'Este (1662–1694)
  • Montferrat (1533–1708 personal union with Mantua)
    • Duke : Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga (1665–1708) (1678–1692 Duke of Guastalla)
  • Naples (1503–1707 / 14 to Aragon or Spain )
    • King : Charles II of Spain (1665–1700)
      • Viceroy : Francisco de Benavides Dávila y Corella (1687–1695) (Viceroy of Sardinia 1675–1678, Viceroy of Sicily 1678–1687)
  • Parma and Piacenza
    • Duke : Ranuccio II. Farnese (1646–1694)
  • Piombino
    • Prince : Giovan Battista Ludovisi (1664–1699)
  • San Marino
    • Capitani Reggenti : Ottavio Leonardelli ( 1685 , 1690–1691, 1696–1697, 1700–1701, 1704, 1717–1718 ) and Lorenzo Giangi ( 1675–1676, 1679–1680, 1683–1684 , 1690–1691, 1694–1695, 1698, 1701–1702, 1705, 1714, 1719–1720, 1725 )
    • Capitani Reggenti: Alfonso Tosini ( 1673, 1678–1679, 1683, 1686–1687 , 1691, 1701 ) and Baldassarre Tini (1691, 1700, 1703–1704, 1708–1709, 1719 )
    • Capitani Reggenti: Lodovico Manenti Belluzzi (1691–1692, 1695–1696 ) and Marino Beni (1691–1692, 1697, 1700–1701, 1718, 1722, 1725–1726 )
  • Savoy
    • Duke : Viktor Amadeus II. (1675–1720, 1730–1732 ) (1713–1720 King of Sicily, 1720–1730 King of Sardinia)
  • Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
    • King : Charles II of Spain (1665–1700)
      • Viceroy : Juan Francisco Pacheco Téllez-Girón (1687–1696)
  • Tuscany
    • Grand Duke : Cosimo III. de 'Medici (1670-1723)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Francesco Morosini (1688–1694)

• Khanate of Crimea
  • Khan : Selim I. Giray ( 1671–1678 , 1684–1691, 1692–1699, 1702–1704 )
  • Khan: Saadet III. Giray (1691)
  • Khan: Safa Giray (1691-1692)

• Courland
  • Duke : Friedrich Kasimir Kettler (1682–1698)

• Malta
  • Grand Master : Adrien de Wignacourt (1690–1697)

• Moldova (under Ottoman rule)
  • Prince : Constantin Cantemir (1685–1693)

• Monaco
  • Prince : Louis I (1662–1701)

• Netherlands
  • Republic of the Seven United Provinces
    • Friesland
      • Governor : Heinrich Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz (1664–1696) (1664–1696 governor of Groningen and Drenthe, 1664–1696 Prince of Nassau-Dietz)
    • Drenthe and Groningen
      • Governor : Heinrich Casimir II of Nassau-Dietz (1664–1696) (1664–1696 governor of Friesland, 1664–1696 Prince of Nassau-Dietz)
    • Holland and Zeeland
      • Governor : Wilhelm III. of Orange (1672–1702) (1689–1702 king of England, Ireland and Scotland, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1675–1702 governor of Overijssel, 1672–1702 governor of Utrecht)
    • Overijssel and Gelderland
      • Governor : Wilhelm III. of Orange (1675–1702) (1689–1702 King of England, Ireland and Scotland, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1672–1702 governor of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht)
    • Utrecht
      • Governor : Wilhelm III. of Orange (1672–1702) (1689–1702 King of England, Ireland and Scotland, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1672–1702 governor of Holland and Zealand, 1675–1702 governor of Overijssel)
  • Spanish Netherlands (formally part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1714/95)
    • Governor : Fray Antonio de Agurto (1685–1692)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan : Suleyman II (1687–1691)
  • Sultan: Ahmed II (1691–1695)

• Poland
  • King : Johann III. Sobieski (1674-1696)

• Portugal
  • King : Peter II (1683–1706) (1667–1683 regent)

• Prussia
  • Duke : Friedrich (1688–1713) (from 1701 King in Prussia) (1688–1713 Elector of Brandenburg)

• Russia
  • Tsar : Ivan V (1682–1696)
  • Tsar: Peter I (1682–1725)

• Sweden
  • King : Charles XI. (1660–1697) (1681–1697 Duke of Pfalz-Zweibrücken)

• Transylvania (incorporated into the Habsburg Empire in 1691)
  • Prince : Michael II Apafi (1690-1691)

• Spain
  • King : Charles II (1665–1700)

• Hungary
  • King : Leopold I (1657–1705) (1658–1705 Emperor, 1657–1705 King of Bohemia, 1657–1705 Archduke of Austria)

• Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
  • Prince : Constantin Brâncoveanu (1688–1714)