List of heads of state 1701
Overview
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Africa
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Burundi
- King : Ntare III. Rushatsi (approx. 1680 – approx. 1709)
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Morocco Alavid dynasty
- Sultan : Mulai Ismail (1672-1727)
America
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Viceroyalty of New Spain
- Viceroy : José Sarmiento Valladares (1696–1701)
- Viceroy: Juan Ortega y Montañés (1701–1702)
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Viceroyalty of Peru
- Viceroy : Melchor Portocarrero Lasso de la Vega (1689–1705) (1686–1688 Viceroy of New Spain)
Asia
- China ( Qing Dynasty )
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Japan
- Emperor : Higashiyama (1687–1709)
- Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)
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Mughal Empire
- Great Mughal : Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- King of France : Louis XIV (1643–1715)
- Bishop of Urgell : Julià Cano Thebar (1695–1714)
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Co-princes :
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Denmark and Norway
- King : Friedrich IV. (1699–1730)
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England , Ireland and Scotland
- King : Wilhelm III. (1689–1702) (1690–1702 in Ireland, 1672–1702 governor of the Netherlands, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1672–1702 governor of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht, 1675–1702 governor of Overijssel)
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Holy Roman Empire
- King and Emperor : Leopold I (1658–1705) (1656–1705 King of Bohemia, 1657–1705 Archduke of Austria, 1655–1705 King of Hungary)
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Electoral College
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Archbishopric of Cologne
- Elector : Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (1688–1723) (1685–1694 Bishop of Freising, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1694–1723 Bishop of Lüttich, 1685–1716 Bishop of Regensburg, 1688–1723 Provost of Berchtesgaden)
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Archbishopric Mainz
- Elector : Lothar Franz von Schönborn (1695–1729) (1693–1729 Bishop of Bamberg)
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Archbishopric Trier
- Elector : Johann Hugo von Orsbeck (1676–1711) (1675–1711 Bishop of Speyer)
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Duchy of Bavaria
- Elector : Maximilian II. Emanuel (1679–1726) (1692–1706 governor of the Spanish Netherlands)
- Kingdom of Bohemia
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Margraviate of Brandenburg
- Elector : Friedrich III. (1688–1713) (1688–1701 Duke of Prussia, 1701–1713 King in Prussia)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
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Palatine County near the Rhine
- Elector : Johann Wilhelm (1690–1716) (1679–1716 Duke of Jülich and Berg)
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Duchy of Saxony
- Elector : Friedrich August I (1694–1733) (1697–1704, 1709–1733 King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania)
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Archbishopric of Cologne
- spiritual imperial princes
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Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Alexander Sigismund of the Palatinate (1690–1737)
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Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Lothar Franz von Schönborn (1693–1729) (1695–1729 Archbishop of Mainz)
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Hochstift Basel
- Bishop : Wilhelm Jakob Rinck von Baldenstein (1693–1705)
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Prince Provost Berchtesgaden
- Provost : Joseph Clemens von Bayern (1688–1723) (1688–1723 Archbishop of Cologne, 1685–1694 Bishop of Freising, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1694–1723 Bishop of Liège, 1685–1716 Bishop of Regensburg)
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Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Johann Franz Khuen von Belasi (1685–1702)
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Hochstift Chur (territory 1648 federal, bishop imperial class without immediate land)
- Bishop : Ulrich VII. Von Federspiel (1692–1728)
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Corvey Abbey
- Abbot : Florence of the Field (1696–1714)
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Balleien of the Teutonic Order
- Grand Master : Franz Ludwig von der Pfalz (1694–1732) (1729–1732 Archbishop of Mainz, 1716–1729 Archbishop of Trier, 1694–1732 Bishop of Worms, 1694–1732 Provost of Ellwangen)
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Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Johann Martin von Eyb (1697–1704)
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Prince Provost Ellwangen
- Provost : Franz Ludwig von der Pfalz (1694–1732) (1729–1732 Archbishop of Mainz, 1716–1729 Archbishop of Trier, 1694–1732 Bishop of Worms, 1694–1732 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order)
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Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Johann Franz Eckher von Kapfing and Liechteneck (1695–1727)
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Fulda Abbey
- Abbot : Adalbert von Schleifras (1700–1714)
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Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : Jobst Edmund von Brabeck (1688–1702)
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Prince Abbey of Kempten
- Abbot : Rupert von Bodman (1678–1728)
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Constance monastery
- Bishop : Marquard Rudolf von Rodt (1689–1704)
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Hochstift Lübeck (1555–1803 Protestant administrators)
- Bishop : August Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf (1666–1705)
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Liège Monastery
- Bishop : Joseph Clemens von Bayern (1694–1723) (1688–1723 Archbishop of Cologne, 1685–1694 Bishop of Freising, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1685–1716 Bishop of Regensburg, 1688–1723 Provost of Berchtesgaden)
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Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Friedrich Christian von Plettenberg (1688–1706)
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Hochstift Osnabrück (1662–1802 alternating between Catholic and Lutheran bishops)
- Bishop : Karl Joseph von Lothringen (1698–1715) (1711–1715 Archbishop of Trier)
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Paderborn Monastery
- Bishop : Hermann Werner von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht (1683–1704)
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Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Johann Philipp von Lamberg (1689–1712)
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Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Joseph Clemens von Bayern (1685–1716) (1688–1723 Archbishop of Cologne, 1685–1694 Bishop of Freising, 1702–1723 Bishop of Hildesheim, 1694–1723 Bishop of Liège, 1688–1723 Provost of Berchtesgaden)
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Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Johann Ernst von Thun and Hohenstein (1687–1709)
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Speyer Monastery
- Bishop : Johann Hugo von Orsbeck (1675–1711) (1676–1711 Archbishop of Trier)
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Stablo-Malmedy Abbey
- Abbot : Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg (1682–1704) (1682–1704 Bishop of Strasbourg)
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Strasbourg Monastery
- Bishop : Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg (1682–1704) (1682–1704 abbot of Stablo and Malmedy)
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Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : Johann Michael von Spaur and Valör (1696–1725)
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Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : Franz Ludwig von der Pfalz (1694–1732) (1729–1732 Archbishop of Mainz, 1716–1729 Archbishop of Trier, 1694–1732 Provost of Ellwangen, 1694–1732 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order)
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Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johann Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths (1699–1719)
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Hochstift Augsburg
- secular imperial princes
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Principality of Anhalt
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Anhalt-Bernburg
- Prince : Viktor I. Amadeus (1656–1718)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
- Anhalt-Harzgerode
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Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
- Prince : Emanuel Lebrecht (1671–1704) (until 1692 under guardianship)
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Anhalt-Zerbst
- Prince : Karl Wilhelm (1667–1718) (1667–1674 under guardianship)
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Anhalt-Bernburg
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Arenberg
- Duke : Leopold Philipp (1691–1754)
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Margraviate of Baden
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Baden-Baden
- Margrave : Ludwig Wilhelm (1677–1707)
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Baden-Durlach
- Margrave : Friedrich VII. Magnus (1677–1709)
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Baden-Baden
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Brandenburg-Ansbach
- Margrave : Georg Friedrich II. (1692–1703)
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Brandenburg-Bayreuth
- Margrave : Christian Ernst (1655–1712)
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Braunschweig-Lüneburg
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Luneburg
- Duke : Georg Wilhelm (1665–1705) (1648–1665 Duke of Braunschweig-Calenberg-Göttingen)
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Wolfenbüttel (1685–1704 joint rule)
- Duke : Rudolf August (1666–1704)
- Duke: Anton Ulrich (1685-1714)
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Luneburg
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Hessen-Darmstadt
- Landgrave : Ernst Ludwig (1678–1739)
- Hessen-Kassel
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Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- Prince : Friedrich Wilhelm (1671–1735)
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Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- Prince : Meinrad II. (1689–1715)
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Jülich and Berg
- Duke : Johann Wilhelm II. (1679–1716) (1690–1716 Elector Palatinate, 1690–1716 Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg)
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Leuchtenberg
- Duke : Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus (1650–1705)
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Liechtenstein
- Prince : Hans Adam I (1684–1712)
- Lorraine
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Duchy of Mecklenburg (1701 division into Schwerin and Strelitz)
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Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm I (1692–1713) (until 1701 Duke of Mecklenburg)
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Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Duke : Adolf Friedrich II. (1701–1708)
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Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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Nassau
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Ottonian line
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Nassau-Diez
- Prince : Johann Wilhelm Friso (1696–1711) (1696–1711 governor of Friesland and Groningen)
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Nassau-Dillenburg
- Prince : Heinrich (1662–1701)
- Prince: Wilhelm II. (1701–1724)
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Nassau-Hadamar
- Prince : Franz Alexander (1679–1711)
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Nassau-Siegen (Catholic line)
- Prince : Wilhelm Hyacinth (1699–1734)
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Nassau-Siegen (reformed line)
- Prince : Friedrich Wilhelm I. Adolf (1691–1722)
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Nassau-Diez
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Walramic line
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Nassau-Idstein
- Prince : Georg August (1677–1721) (count until 1688)
- Nassau-Usingen
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Nassau-Weilburg
- Prince : Johann Ernst (1675–1719) (count until 1688)
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Nassau-Idstein
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Ottonian line
- Austria
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Ostfriesland
- Prince : Christian Eberhard (1665–1708) (until 1690 under guardianship)
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Pfalz-Neuburg
- Duke : Johann Wilhelm (1690–1716) (1690–1716 Elector Palatinate, 1679–1716 Duke of Jülich and Berg)
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Pfalz-Sulzbach
- Duke : Christian August (1656–1708)
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Pfalz-Zweibrücken
- Duke : Charles II (1697–1718) (1697–1718 King of Sweden)
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Duchy of Saxony
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Saxony-Eisenach
- Duke : Johann Wilhelm (1698–1729)
- Saxony-Eisenberg
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Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
- Duke : Friedrich II. (1691–1732)
- Saxony-Hildburghausen
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Saxony-Meiningen
- Duke : Bernhard I (1680–1706) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
- Saxony-Römhild
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Saxony-Saalfeld
- Duke : Johann Ernst (1680–1729) (1675–1680 Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg)
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Saxe-Weimar
- Duke : Johann Ernst III. (1683–1707)
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Saxony-Eisenach
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Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
- Prince : Anton Günther II. (1681–1716) (Count until 1697, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen from 1666–1681)
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Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Prince : Christian Wilhelm (1666–1720) (count until 1697)
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Württemberg
- Duke : Eberhard Ludwig (1677–1733) (1677–1693 under guardianship)
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Principality of Anhalt
- other imperial estates (selection)
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Hanau
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Hanau-Lichtenberg
- Count : Johann Reinhard III. (1685–1736) (1712–1736 Count of Hanau-Münzenberg)
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Hanau-Munzenberg
- Count : Philipp Reinhard (1685–1712)
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Hanau-Lichtenberg
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lip
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Lippe-Biesterfeld
- Count : Rudolf Ferdinand (1678–1736)
- Lippe brake
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Lippe-Detmold
- Count : Friedrich Adolf (1697–1718)
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Lippe-Biesterfeld
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Nassau
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Walramic line
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Nassau-Ottweiler
- Count : Friedrich Ludwig (1690–1728) (1723–1728 Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken)
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Nassau-Saarbrücken
- Count : Ludwig Kraft (1677–1713)
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Nassau-Ottweiler
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Walramic line
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Ortenburg
- Count : Georg Philipp (1684–1702)
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Reuss
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Reuss older line
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Reuss overburden
- Count : Heinrich I (1697–1714)
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Reuss undergrowth
- Count : Heinrich XIII. (1675–1733)
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Reuss overburden
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Reuss younger line
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Reuss-Ebersdorf
- Count : Heinrich X. (1678–1711) (1671–1673 Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, 1673–1678 Count of Reuss-Lobenstein)
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Reuss-Gera
- Count : Heinrich XVIII. (1686-1735)
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Reuss-Hirschberg
- Count : Heinrich VIII. (1678–1711) (1671–1673 Lord of Reuss-Lobenstein, 1673–1678 Count of Reuss-Lobenstein)
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Reuss-Lobenstein
- Count : Heinrich III. (1671–1710) (until 1673 Lord)
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Reuss-Schleiz
- Count : Heinrich XI. (1692-1726)
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Reuss-Ebersdorf
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Reuss older line
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Schaumburg-Lippe
- Count : Friedrich Christian (1681–1728)
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Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Count : Albert Anton (1646–1710)
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Waldeck
- Count : Christian Ludwig (1645–1706)
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Hanau
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Italian states
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Genoa
- Doge : Girolamo De Mari (1699–1701)
- Doge: Federico De Franchi (1701-1703)
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Guastalla
- Duke : Vincenzo Gonzaga (1692-1714)
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Papal States
- Pope : Clement XI. (1700–1721)
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Milan (1535–1706 to Spain)
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Duke : Philip V of Spain (1700–1706) (1700–1713 King of Naples, 1700–1713 King of Sardinia, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
- Governor : Charles Henri de Lorraine-Vaudémont (1698–1706)
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Duke : Philip V of Spain (1700–1706) (1700–1713 King of Naples, 1700–1713 King of Sardinia, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
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Mantua (1533–1708 personal union with Montferrat)
- Duke : Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga (1665–1708) (1678–1692 Duke of Guastalla)
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Massa and Carrara
- Duke : Carlo II. Cibo-Malaspina (1690–1710)
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Mirandola
- Duke : Francesco Maria Pico (1691–1708)
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Modena and Reggio
- Duke : Rinaldo d'Este (1694–1737)
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Montferrat (1533–1708 personal union with Mantua)
- Duke : Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga (1665–1708) (1678–1692 Duke of Guastalla)
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Naples (1503–1707 / 14 to Aragon or Spain )
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King : Philip IV (1700–1713) (1700–1713 King of Sardinia, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
- Viceroy : Luis Francisco de la Cerda (1695–1702)
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King : Philip IV (1700–1713) (1700–1713 King of Sardinia, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
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Parma and Piacenza
- Duke : Francesco Farnese (1694–1727)
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Piombino (common rule)
- Princess : Ippolita Ludovisi (1701–1743)
- Prince: Gregorio II. Boncompagni (1701–1707)
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San Marino
- Capitani Reggenti : Ottavio Leonardelli ( 1685, 1690–1691, 1696–1697 , 1700–1701, 1704, 1717–1718 ) and Marino Beni ( 1691–1692, 1697 , 1700–1701, 1718, 1722, 1725–1726 )
- Capitani Reggenti: Alfonso Tosini ( 1683, 1686–1687, 1691 , 1701) and Francesco Moracci (1701, 1707–1708 )
- Capitani Reggenti: Giuliano Belluzzi ( 1684, 1687–1688, 1693–1694, 1697–1698 , 1701–1702, 1708, 1713–1714, 1718 ) and Lorenzo Giangi ( 1675–1676, 1679–1680, 1683–1684, 1690–1691 , 1698 , 1701-1702, 1705, 1714, 1719-1720, 1725 )
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Sardinia (1409–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
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King : Philip IV (1700–1713) (1700–1713 King of Naples, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
- Viceroy : Fernando de Moncada (1699–1703)
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King : Philip IV (1700–1713) (1700–1713 King of Naples, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
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Savoy
- Duke : Viktor Amadeus II. (1675–1720, 1730–1732 ) (1713–1720 King of Sicily, 1720–1730 King of Sardinia)
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Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
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King ; Philip IV (1700–1713) (1700–1706 Duke of Milan, 1700–1713 King of Naples, 1700–1713 King of Sardinia, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
- Viceroy : Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal (1696–1701) (1706–1709 Viceroy of Sardinia)
- Viceroy: Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco (1701–1702) (1702–1707 Viceroy of Naples)
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King ; Philip IV (1700–1713) (1700–1706 Duke of Milan, 1700–1713 King of Naples, 1700–1713 King of Sardinia, 1700–1713 King of Sicily, 1700–1724 and 1724–1746 King of Spain)
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Tuscany
- Grand Duke : Cosimo III. de 'Medici (1670-1723)
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Venice
- Doge : Alvise Mocenigo II (1700–1709)
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Genoa
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Khanate of Crimea
- Khan : Devlet II. Giray (1699-1702, 1709-1713 )
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Courland
- Duke : Friedrich Wilhelm Kettler (1698–1711)
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Malta
- Grand Master : Ramon Perellos y Roccaful (1697–1720)
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Moldova (under Ottoman rule)
- Prince : Constantin Duca ( 1693–1695 , 1700–1703)
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Monaco
- Prince : Louis I (1662–1701)
- Prince: Antoine I. (1701–1731)
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Netherlands
-
Republic of the Seven United Provinces
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Drenthe
- Governor : Wilhelm III. of Orange (1696–1702) (1689–1702 King of England, Ireland and Scotland, 1672–1702 governor of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht, 1675–1702 governor of Overijssel)
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Friesland
- Governor : Johann Wilhelm Friso von Nassau-Diez (1696–1711) (governor of Groningen 1696–1711, 1696–1711 Prince of Nassau-Dietz)
- Regent: Henriette Amalie von Anhalt-Dessau (1696–1707)
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Groningen
- Governor : Johann Wilhelm Friso von Nassau-Diez (1696–1711) (governor of Friesland 1696–1711, 1696–1711 Prince of Nassau-Dietz)
- Regent: Henriette Amalie von Anhalt-Dessau (1696–1707)
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Holland and Zeeland
- Governor : Wilhelm III. of Orange (1672–1702) (1689–1702 King of England, Ireland and Scotland, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1675–1702 governor of Overijssel, 1672–1702 governor of Utrecht)
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Overijssel and Gelderland
- Governor : Wilhelm III. of Orange (1675–1702) (1689–1702 King of England, Ireland and Scotland, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1672–1702 governor of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht)
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Utrecht
- Governor : Wilhelm III. of Orange (1672–1702) (1689–1702 King of England, Ireland and Scotland, 1696–1702 governor of Drenthe, 1672–1702 governor of Holland and Zealand, 1675–1702 governor of Overijssel)
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Drenthe
-
Spanish Netherlands (formally part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1714/95)
- Governor : Maximilian II. Emanuel of Bavaria (1692–1706) (1679–1726 Elector of Bavaria)
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Republic of the Seven United Provinces
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Ottoman Empire
- Sultan : Mustafa II. (1695-1703)
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Poland
- King : August II. (1697–1704, 1709–1733 ) (1694–1733 Elector of Saxony)
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Prussia
- King : Friedrich I (1688–1713) (until 1701 Duke of Prussia) (1688–1713 Elector of Brandenburg)
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Sweden
- King : Charles XII. (1697–1718) (1697–1718 Duke of Pfalz-Zweibrücken)
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Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
- Prince : Constantin Brâncoveanu (1688–1714)