List of Heads of State 609

Overview
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Africa

• Aksumite Empire
  • King : Gersem (approx. 600–614)

America

• Maya
  • Caracol
    • Ruler : " Knot Lord " (599–613)
  • Copan
    • Ruler : Butz 'Chan (578–628)
  • Palenque
    • Ruler : Aj Ne Ohl Mat (604–612)
  • Tikal
    • Ruler : Animal Skull (around 593–628)
  • Toniná
    • Ruler: K'inich Hix Chapat (595–665)

Asia

• Bagan
  • King : Htunchit (598–613)

• China
  • Emperor : Sui Yangdi (604–617)

• Eastern Empire of the Gok Turks
  • Khan : Kimin door (600–609)
  • Khan: Shih-pi (609-619)

• Western Empire of the Gok Turks
  • Khan : Shih-kuei (603-618)

• Iberia (Kartlien)
  • King : Stefanos I (approx. 590–627)

• India
  • North India: Harsha (606–647)
  • Chalukya
    • King : Mangalesa (597–609)
    • King: Pulakesi II (609–642)
  • Pallava
    • King : Simha Vishnu (575–615)
  • Pandya
    • King : Maravarman Avani Culamani (590–620)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Suiko (592–628)

• Korea
  • Baekje
    • King : Mu (600–641)
  • Goguryeo
    • King : Yeongyang (590–618)
  • Silla
    • King : Jinpyeong (579-632)

• Sassanid Empire
  • Shah (great king) : Chosrau II (590–628)

• Tibet
  • King : Namri Songtsen (approx. 601–617)

Europe

• Avar Empire
  • Khagan: Baian II (602-617)

• England ( heptarchy )
  • East Anglia
    • King : Rædwald (593 / 599–625)
  • Essex
    • King : Sæberht (604–617)
  • Kent
    • King: Æthelberht (560 / 585–616 / 618)
  • Mercia
    • King : Ceorl (606–626)
  • Northumbria
    • King : Æthelfrith (592–616)
  • Wessex
    • King : Ceolwulf (597–611)

• Frankish Empire
  • Austrasia : Theudebert II (596–612)
  • Neustria : Chlothar II. (585–629)
  • Burgundy : Theuderic II. (596–613)
  • Duchy of Baiern : Tassilo I (593–610)
  • Duchy of Bavaria: Garibald II. (610–630)

• Longobard Empire
  • King : Agilulf (590–615)
  • Autonomous Lombard Duchies:
    • Duke : Arichis I (591–641)
    • Duke of Friuli : Gisulf II (590–610)
    • Duke of Spoleto : Theudelapius (601–653)

• Eastern Roman Empire
  • Emperor : Phocas (602–610)

• Scotland
  • Dalriada
    • King : Eochaid I (608–629)

• Wales
  • Gwynedd
    • King : Iago ap Beli (approx. 599 – approx. 613)

• Visigoth Empire
  • König : Witterich (603–610)

Religious leaders

• Pope : Boniface IV (608–615)
• Patriarch of Constantinople: Thomas I (607–610)