List of Heads of State 709

Overview
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Other events

America

• Maya
  • Copan
    • Ruler : Waxaklajuun Ub'aah K'awiil (695-738)
  • Palenque
    • Ruler : K'inich K'an Joy Chitam II. (702–711)
  • Tikal
    • Ruler : Jasaw Chan K'awiil I (682–734)

Asia

• Bagan
  • King : Peitthon (652–710)

• China
  • Emperor : Tang Zhongzong (705-710)

• Iberia (Kartlien)
  • King : Guaram III. (692-748)

• India
  • Chalukya
    • King : Vijayaditya (696-733)
  • Eastern Chalukya
    • King : Jayasimha II (706-718)
  • Pallava
    • King : Parameswaran II. (705-710)
  • Pandya
    • King : Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran (670–710)

• Japan
  • Empress : Gemmei (707–715)

• cashmere
  • King : Pratapaditya (661–711)

• Empire of the Kök Turks
  • Ruler : Kapağan (694–716)

• Korea
  • Balhae
    • King : Taejo Ko (698–719)
  • Silla
    • King : Seongdeok (702–737)

• Caliphate of the Muslims
  • Caliph : al-Walid I (705-715)

• Tibet
  • King : Thride Tsugten (704–755)

Europe

• Bulgaria
  • Khan : Terwel (700-721)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : Justinian II (705-711)

• Denmark
  • King : Angantyr (695-735)

• England ( heptarchy )
  • East Anglia
    • King : Ealdwulf (664–713)
  • Essex
    • King : Offa (694-709)
    • King: Swæfberht (709–738)
  • Kent
    • King: Wihtred (691–725)
  • Mercia
    • King : Cenred (704-709)
    • King: Ceolred (709-716)
  • Northumbria
    • King : Osred I (706–716)
  • Wessex
    • King : Ine (688–726)

• Frankish Empire
  • King: Childebert III. (694-711)
  • Hausmeier: Pippin the Middle (687-714)
  • Autonomous areas:
    • Duke of Baiern : Theodo II. (680–717)
    • Duke of Thuringia : Hedan II. (689-717)

• Longobard Empire
  • King : Aripert II (701-712)
  • Autonomous Lombard Duchies:
    • Duke of Benevento : Romuald II (706-731)
    • Duke of Friuli : Pemmo (706-739)
    • Duke of Spoleto : Faroald II (703–720)

• Scotland
  • Dalriada
    • King : Selbach (700–723)
  • Strathclyde
    • King : Beli II (694–722)
  • Picts
    • King : Nechtan mac Derile (706-724)

• Venice
  • Doge : Paulicius (697-717)

• Wales
  • Gwynedd
    • King : Idwal Iwrch ap Cadwaladr (682–720)

• Visigoth Empire
  • King : Witiza (702–710)

Religious leaders

• Pope : Constantine I (708-715)
• Patriarch of Constantinople: Cyrus (705–711)