List of Heads of State 1208

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Overview
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Africa

Egypt ( Ayyubids )
- Sultan : Al-Adil I (1200-1218)

Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Yetbarak (1207–1247) ( 1260–1268 )

Morocco ( Almohads )
- Caliph : Muhammad an-Nasir (1199-1213)

Empire Kanem
- King : Dunama II. Dibbalemi (1203–1242)

America

Inca Empire
- Sinchi : Manco Cápac (approx. 1200 – approx. 1230)

Asia

Bagan
- King : Narapatisithu (1173-1210)

China
- Jin Dynasty (in northern China)
  - Emperor : Zhāngzōng (1190-1208)
- Northern song
  - Emperor : Ningzong : (1194-1224)
- Xi Xia
  - Emperor : Xiāngzōng (1206-1211)

Georgia
- Queen : Tamara (1184-1213)

India
- Chola (in South India)
  - King : Kulothunga Chola III. (1178-1218)
- Delhi
  - Sultan : Qutb-ud-din Aybak (1206-1210)
- Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
  - King : Vira Ballala II. (1173-1220)
- Pandya (in South India)
  - King : Jatavarman Kulasekara Devan (1180–1216)

Iran ( Choresmians )
- Sultan : Ala ad-Din Muhammad (1199-1220)

Japan
- Emperor : Tsuchimikado (1198–1210)
- Shogun ( Kamakura ): Minamoto no Sanetomo (1203-1219)

Abbasid Caliphate
- Caliph : an-Nasir (1180-1225)

Kara Kitai
- Khan : Yelü Zhilugu (1178-1211)

Kambuja ( Khmer )
- King : Jayavarman VII (1181-1220)

Lesser Armenia
- King : Leo II (1187–1219) (until 1198 prince)

Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
- King : Huijong (1204-1211)

Crusader States
- Kingdom of Jerusalem
  - Queen : Mary of Montferrat (1205-1212)
- Principality of Antioch
  - Prince : Bohemond IV. (1201–1216) (1219–1233)
- Tripoli county
  - Count : Bohemond IV. (1189-1233)

Mongolia
- Great Khan : Genghis Khan (1206-1227)

Ryūkyū Islands
- König: Shunten (1187–1238)

Seljuks
- Rum Seljuks
  - Sultan : Kai Chosrau I (1192–1196) (1205–1211)

Trebizond
- Emperor : Alexios I Komnenos (1204–1222)

Vietnam (Lý dynasty)
- Emperor : Lý Long Trát (1175–1210)

Europe

Achaia
- Prince : Wilhelm I of Champlitte (1205–1209)

Archipelagos
- Duke : Marco I. Sanudo (1207–1227)

Athens
- Duke : Otto de la Roche (1205–1225)

Bulgaria
- Tsar : Boril (1207-1218)

Byzantine Empire
- Empire of Nikaia
  - Emperor : Theodor I. Laskaris (1205–1222)
- Latin Empire
  - Emperor : Henry I of Flanders (1205–1216)

Denmark
- King : Waldemar II. (1202–1241)

England
- King : Johann Ohneland (1199–1216)

Epirus
- Despot : Michael I. Komnenos Dukas (1204–1214)

France
- King : Philip II August (1180–1223)
- Angoulême
  - Count : Hugo IX. of Lusignan (1203–1219)
- Aquitaine
  - Duke : Johann Ohneland (1199–1216)
- Armagnac
  - Count : Géraud IV. (1193–1215)
- Auvergne (county)
  - Count : Guido II. (1195-1224)
- Auvergne (Dauphiné)
  - Dauphin : Robert I (1169-1234)
- Auxerre
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- bar
  - Count : Theobald I. (1190-1214)
- Blois
  - Count : Theobald VI. (1205-1218)
- Boulogne
  - Countess : Ida of Alsace (1173–1227)
  - Count: Rainald I. von Dammartin (1191–1227) ( de iure uxoris )
- bourbon
  - Mistress : Mathilde (Mahaut) I. (1171–1228)
  - Lord: Guido II of Dampierre (1196–1216) ( de iure uxoris )
- Brittany
  - Duchess : Alix (1203–1205) (1206–1221) (reign of her father, from 1213 of her husband)
    - Regent: Guido von Thouars (1203–1205) (1206–1213)
- Burgundy (Duchy)
  - Duke : Odo III. (1192-1218)
- Burgundy (Free County)
  - Countess Palatine : Beatrix II. (1205–1231)
- Carcassonne
  - Vice Count : Raimund-Roger Trencavel (1194–1209)
- Chalon-sur-Saône
  - Countess : Beatrix von Thiers (1203–1227)
- Champagne
  - Count : Theobald IV. (1201–1253)
- Chartres
  - Count : Theobald VI. (1205-1218)
- Clermont
  - Count : Theobald VI. (1205-1218)
- Comminges
  - Count : Bernard IV. (1176-1225)
- Dauphiné
  - Countess : Beatrix (1162–1228)
- Dreux
  - Count : Robert II the Younger (1184–1218)
- Eu
  - Countess : Alice (1191-1246)
  - Count: Rudolf I (1194–1219)
- Foix
  - Count : Raimund Roger (1188–1223)
- Forcalquier
  - Count : Wilhelm IV (1149–1209)
- Forez
  - Count : Guigues IV. (1203-1241)
- Guînes
  - Count : Arnold II. (1206–1220 / 21)
- Limoges
  - Vice Count : Guido V. (1199–1230)
- Mâcon
  - Count : Wilhelm IV. (1184-1224)
- Marche
  - Count : Hugo IX. of Lusignan (1172–1219)
- Narbonne
  - Vice Count : Aimery III. (1202-1239)
- Nevers
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- orange
  - Prince : Wilhelm IV. (1182–1219)
- Penthièvre
  - Count : Alain von Guimgamp (1205–1212)
- Périgord
  - Count : Archambaud I (1205-1212)
- Provence
  - Count : Alfonso II (1185–1209)
- Rethel
  - Count : Hugo II. (1199-1227)
- Rodez
  - Count : Hugo II. (1159–1208)
  - Count: Wilhelm (1196–1208)
  - Count: Heinrich I (1208–1221)
- Rouergue
  - Count : Raimund VI. (1194-1222)
- Saint-Pol
  - Count : Walter (Gaucher) de Châtillon (1205–1219)
- Sancerre
  - Count : Wilhelm (1191-1218)
- Soissons
  - Count : Raoul I. (1180–1235 / 37)
- Tonnerre
  - Countess : Mathilde von Courtenay (1192–1257)
- Toulouse
  - Count : Raimund VI. (1194-1222)
- Uzes
  - Lord : Raymond Rascas d'Uzès (1181–1209)
- Vaudémont
  - Count : Hugo II. (1188-1242)
- Vendôme
  - Count : Johann II. (1202–1211)

Holy Roman Empire (1198–1218 rule between Staufers and Welfs disputed)
- King : Otto IV. Of Braunschweig (1198–1218) (from 1209 emperor )
- King : Philip of Swabia (1198–1208)
- spiritual principalities
  - Hochstift Augsburg
    - Bishop : Hartwig II. (1202–1208)
    - Bishop: Siegfried III. von Rechberg (1208–1227)
  - Bamberg Monastery
    - Bishop : Ekbert von Andechs-Meran (1203–1237)
  - Hochstift Basel
    - Bishop : Lüthold von Aarburg (1191–1213)
  - Besançon Archbishopric
    - Archbishop : Amadeus de Tramelay (1197–1220)
  - Brandenburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Baldwin (1205-1216)
  - Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
    - Archbishop / Bishop : Burchard von Stumpenhausen (1208–1210) (only recognized in Hamburg)
  - Brixen monastery
    - Bishop : Konrad von Rodank (1200–1216)
  - Cambrai Monastery
    - Bishop : Jean III. de Bethune (1200-1219)
  - Hochstift Cammin
    - Bishop : Sigwin (1202–1219)
  - Chur Monastery
    - Bishop : Reinher della Torre (1194–1209)
  - Eichstätt Monastery
    - Bishop : Hartwig Count von Kreglingen-Tollnstein (1196–1223)
  - Hochstift Freising
    - Bishop : Otto II von Berg (1184–1220)
  - Geneva Monastery
    - Bishop : Bernard Chabert (1205–1213)
  - Halberstadt Monastery
    - Bishop : Konrad von Krosigk (1201–1209)
  - Hochstift Havelberg
    - Bishop : Sigebodo (1206 / 07–1219 / 20)
  - Hildesheim Monastery
    - Bishop : Hartbert (1199–1216)
  - Archbishopric of Cologne
    - Archbishop : Bruno IV. Von Sayn (1205–1208)
    - Archbishop: Dietrich I. von Hengebach (1208–1212 / 15)
  - Constance monastery
    - Bishop : Werner von Staufen (1206–1209)
  - Lausanne bishopric
    - Bishop : Roger de Vico Pisano (1178–1212)
  - Lübeck bishopric
    - Bishop : Dietrich (1186–1210)
  - Liège Monastery
    - Bishop : Hugo II of Pierrepont (1200–1229)
  - Archbishopric Magdeburg
    - Archbishop : Albrecht I of Käfernburg (1205–1232)
  - Archbishopric Mainz
    - Archbishop : Siegfried II of Eppstein (1200–1230)
  - Meissen Abbey
    - Bishop : Dietrich II of Kittlitz (1191–1208)
  - Merseburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Dietrich von Meißen (1201–1215)
  - Metz bishopric
    - Bishop : Bertram (1180–1212)
  - Hochstift Minden
    - Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Minden (1206–1209)
  - Monastery of Münster
    - Bishop : Otto I of Oldenburg (1204–1218)
  - Naumburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Engelhard (1206 / 07–1242)
  - Osnabrück Monastery
    - Bishop : Gerhard I of Oldenburg-Wildeshausen (1190–1216)
  - Paderborn Monastery
    - Bishop : Bernhard III. von Oesede (1204–1223)
  - Passau bishopric
    - Bishop : Manegold von Berg (1206–1215)
  - Ratzeburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Philip (1204–1215)
  - Regensburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Conrad IV of Frontenhausen (1204–1226)
  - Archbishopric Salzburg
    - Archbishop : Eberhard von Regensberg (1200–1246)
  - Schwerin Monastery
    - Bishop : Brunward (1191-1238)
  - Hochstift Sitten
    - Bishop : Landri de Mont (1205 / 06–1237)
  - Speyer Monastery
    - Bishop : Conrad III. von Scharfenberg (1200–1224) (1212–1224 Bishop of Metz)
  - Strasbourg Monastery
    - Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Veringen (1202–1223)
  - Toul Monastery
    - Bishop : Sedisvakanz (1206–1210)
  - Hochstift Trento
    - Bishop : Friedrich von Wangen (1207–1218)
  - Archbishopric Trier
    - Archbishop : Johann I (1190–1212)
  - Utrecht Monastery
    - Bishop : Dietrich II. Von Ahr (1197-1212)
  - Verden Monastery
    - Bishop : Iso von Wölpe (1205–1231)
  - Verdun Monastery
    - Bishop : Albert II of Hiergis (1186–1208)
    - Bishop: Robert I, Count of Grandpré (1208–1216)
  - Hochstift Worms
    - Bishop : Leopold II of Schönfeld (1196–1217)
  - Würzburg Monastery
    - Bishop : Otto I of Lobdeburg (1207–1223)
- secular principalities
  - Stop
    - Prince : Bernhard (1170–1212)
  - to bathe
    - Margrave : Hermann V. (1190–1243)
  - Bavaria
    - Duke : Ludwig I the Kelheimer (1183–1231)
  - mountain
    - Count : Adolf III. (1189-1218)
  - Bohemia
    - King : Ottokar I (1192–1193) (1198–1230)
  - Brabant and Lower Lorraine
    - Duke : Heinrich I (1183–1235) (from 1190 in Lower Lorraine )
  - Brandenburg
    - Margrave : Albrecht II. (1205–1220)
  - Flanders
    - Countess : Johanna (1205-1244)
  - Funds
    - Count : Gerhard IV. (1207–1229)
  - Hainaut
    - Countess : Johanna (1205-1244)
  - Hohenzollern
    - Count : Konrad I. (1200 / 04-1218)
  - Holland
    - Count : Wilhelm I (1203-1222)
  - Holstein
    - Count : Waldemar II of Denmark (1203–1227)
  - Jülich
    - Count : Wilhelm III. (1207-1219)
  - Carinthia
    - Duke : Bernhard (1202–1256)
  - Kleve
    - Count : Dietrich IV./VI. (1202-1260)
  - Lausitz
    - Margrave : Conrad II of Landsberg (1190–1210)
  - Limburg
    - Duke : Heinrich III. (1167-1221)
  - lip
    - Lord : Hermann II. (1196–1229)
  - Lorraine (list of rulers )
    - Lower Lorraine see Brabant
    - Upper Lorraine
      - Duke : Friedrich II. (1206-1213)
  - Luxembourg
    - Countess : Ermesinde II. (1197–1247)
  - mark
    - Count : Adolf I. (1198-1249)
  - Mecklenburg
    - Prince : Heinrich Borwin I (1178–1227)
  - Margraviate of Meissen
    - Margrave : Dietrich the oppressed (1198–1221)
  - Namur
    - Count : Philip I (1196-1212)
  - Nassau
    - Count : Heinrich II. The Rich (1198–1251)
  - Nuremberg
    - Burgrave : Friedrich II. (1200 / 04-1218)
  - Oldenburg
    - Bruchhausen
      - Count : Heinrich III. (1199-1234)
    - Oldenburg
      - Count : Moritz I. (1167–1209)
    - Wildeshausen
      - Count : Burchard (1199–1233)
  - Ortenberg
    - Count : Heinrich I (1186–1241)
  - Austria
    - Duke : Leopold VI. (1198-1230)
  - Palatinate
    - Count Palatine : Heinrich I the Elder (1195–1212)
  - Pomerania
    - Demmin
      - Duke : Casimir II (1187–1219 / 20)
    - Szczecin
      - Duke : Bogislaw II. (1187-1220)
  - Ravensberg
    - Count : Hermann (around 1175-1220)
  - Saarbrücken
    - Count : Simon III. (1207-1245)
  - Saxony
    - Duke : Bernhard III. (1180-1212)
  - Schwerin
    - Count : Heinrich I (1200–1228)
  - Styria
    - Duke: Leopold VI. (1194-1230)
  - Tecklenburg
    - Count: Otto I. (1202–1263 / 64)
  - Thuringia
    - Landgrave : Hermann I (1190–1217)
  - Tyrol
    - Count : Albert III. (1190-1253)
  - Veldenz
    - Count : Gerlach III. (1189-1214)
  - Waldeck
    - Count : Hermann III. (1185-1223)
  - Weimar-Orlamünde
    - Count : Hermann II. (1206-1247)
  - Württemberg
    - Count : Hartmann I. (1181-1240)
    - Count: Ludwig III. (1194-1241)
  - Zähringen
    - Duke : Berthold V. (1186-1218)
  - Zweibrücken
    - Count : Heinrich I (1182–1237)

Italy
- Ferrara
  - Podestà : Azzo VI. d'Este (1193-1212)
- Papal States
  - Pope : Innocent III. (1198-1216)
- Montferrat
  - Margrave : Wilhelm VIII. (1207-1225)
- Saluzzo
  - Margrave : Manfred II. (1175–1215)
- Savoy
  - Count : Thomas I. (1189-1233)
- Sicily
  - King : Friedrich I (1198–1250)
- Venice
  - Doge : Pietro Ziani (1205-1229)

Livonia ( Brotherhood of the Sword )
- Herrenmeister : Vinno von Rohrbach (1207–1209)

Norway (rule disputed)
- King : Inge II. Bårdsson (1205–1217) ( Birkebeiner )
- King: Philipp Simonsson (1207–1217) ( Bagler )

Poland
- Senior Duke : Leszek I the White (1206–1210) (1211–1227)
- Pomeranian
  - Duke : Mestwin I (1207-1220)

Portugal
- King : Sancho I (1185-1211)

Russia
- Vladimir
  - Grand Duke : Vsevolod III. (1176-1212)

Silesia
- Lower Silesia (Wroclaw)
  - Duke : Henry I the Bearded (1201–1238)
- Upper Silesia (Opole-Ratibor)
  - Duke: Mieczislaw (Mesko) III. (1163-1211)

Scotland
- King : Wilhelm I (1165–1214)

Sweden
- King : Sverker II the Younger (1196–1208)
- King: Erik X. Knutsson (1208–1216)

Serbia
- King : Stefan Nemanjić (1196-1227)

Spain
- Almohads: see Africa
- Aragon
  - King : Peter II (1196–1213)
- Cerdanya
  - Count : Sancho (1168-1223)
- Galicia
  - King : Alfonso IX (1188-1230)
- Castile
  - King : Alfonso VIII (1158-1214)
- Leon
  - King : Alfonso IX (1188-1230)
- Navarre
  - King : Sancho VII. (1194–1234)
- Urgell
  - Count : Armengol VIII. (1184–1208)
  - Countess: Aurembiaix (1208-1213) (1228-1231)

Thessaloniki
- King : Demetrius of Montferrat (1207–1222 / 24)

Hungary
- King : Andrew II (1205–1235)

Cyprus
- King : Hugo I (1205-1218)