List of heads of state 1281
Overview
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Africa
- Egypt ( Bahri Dynasty )
-
Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abu Yahya ibn Zayyan (1236-1282)
-
Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Yekuno Amlak (1270–1285)
-
Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abu Ishaq Ibrahim I (1279–1283)
-
Morocco ( Merinids )
- Sultan : Abu Yusuf Yaqub (1259-1286)
-
Empire Kanem
- King : Kashim Biri (1270-1290)
America
-
Inca Empire
- Sinchi : Lloque Yupanqui (approx. 1260 – approx. 1290)
Asia
-
Bagan
- King : Narathihapate (1254–1287)
-
Champa
- King : Jaya Indravarman VI. (1257-1285)
-
China and Mongolia ( Yuan Dynasty )
- Emperor : Kublai Khan (1260–1294)
-
Georgia
- King : Dimitri II the self-sacrifice (1270–1289)
-
Empire of the Golden Horde
- Khan : Tuda Möngke (1280-1287)
-
India
- Ahom (Assam)
-
Delhi
- Sultan : Ghiyas ud din Balban (1266–1286)
-
Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
- King : Narasimha III. (1254-1291)
-
Pandya (in South India)
- King : Maaravaramban Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308)
-
Kambuja ( Khmer )
- King : Jayavarman VIII (1243-1295)
-
Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
- King : Chungnyeol Wang (1274–1308)
-
Crusader States
- Kingdom of Jerusalem
-
Tripoli county
- Count : Bohemond IV. (1275–1287)
-
Persia
- Ilchan : Abaqa Khan (1265-1282)
-
Ryūkyū Islands
- King: Eiso (1260–1299)
-
Seljuks
-
Rum Seljuks
- Sultan : Kai Chosrau III. (1265-1282)
-
Rum Seljuks
-
Trebizond
- Emperor : John II Comnenus (1280–1284) (1285–1297)
Europe
-
Achaia
- Prince : Charles I of Naples (1278–1285)
-
Andorra
-
Co-princes :
- Count of Foix : Roger Bernard III. (1278-1302)
- Bishop of Urgell : Pere d'Urtx (1278–1293)
-
Co-princes :
-
Athens
- Duke : Wilhelm I de la Roche (1280–1287)
-
Byzantine Empire
- Emperor : Michael VIII (1259–1282)
-
Denmark
- King : Erik V. Klipping (1259–1286)
-
Schleswig
- Duke : Waldemar IV. (1272-1312)
-
Teutonic Order State
- Hochmeister : Hartmann von Heldrungen (1273–1282)
-
Epirus
- Despot : Nikephorus I Angelos (1267 / 68–1297)
-
France
- King : Philip III. (1270-1285)
- Alencon
-
Armagnac
- Count : Géraud VI. (1256-1285)
- Artois
-
Astarac
- Count : Bernard III. (1249-1291)
- Aumale
-
Auvergne (county)
- Count : Robert VI. (1279-1314)
-
Auvergne (Dauphiné)
- Dauphin : Robert III. (1262-1282)
- Auxerre
-
bar
- Count : Theobald II. (1239–1291)
- Blois
- Brittany
- Burgundy (Duchy)
-
Burgundy (Free County)
- Count Palatine : Otto IV. (1279–1303)
- Champagne
-
Chartres
- Countess : Johanna von Châtillon (1279–1286)
-
Comminges
- Count : Bernard VI. (1241–1295 (?))
- Dauphiné
- Dreux
-
Eu
- Count : Johann II. (1270–1294)
-
Foix
- Count : Roger-Bernard III. (1265-1302)
-
Guyenne
- Duke : Edward I of England (1272–1306)
-
Marche
- Count : Hugo XIII. of Lusignan (1270–1303)
-
Narbonne
- Vice Count : Aimery IV. (1270-1298)
- Nevers
- orange
- Penthièvre
-
Périgord
- Count : Archambaud III. (1251-1294)
- Provence
- Rethel
-
Rodez
- Count : Heinrich II. (1274–1304)
-
Sancerre
- Count : Stephan II. (1280–1306)
- Tonnerre
- Vendôme
-
Holy Roman Empire
- King : Rudolf I of Habsburg (1273–1291)
-
Electorates
-
Archbishopric of Cologne
- Archbishop : Siegfried von Westerburg (1275–1297)
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Archbishopric Mainz
- Archbishop : Werner von Eppstein (1259–1284)
-
Archbishopric Trier
- Archbishop : Heinrich II. Von Finstingen (1260–1286)
-
Bohemia
- King : Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
- Brandenburg
-
Electoral Palatinate
- Count Palatine : Ludwig II. The Strict (1253–1294)
-
Saxony
- Duke : Albrecht II (1260–1298)
- Duke : Johann I (1260–1282)
-
Archbishopric of Cologne
-
spiritual principalities
-
Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Hartmann von Dillingen (1248–1286)
-
Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Berthold von Leiningen (1257–1285)
- Hochstift Basel
-
Besançon Archbishopric
- Archbishop : Odo de Rougemont (1269–1301)
- Brandenburg Monastery
-
Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg
- Archbishop : Giselbert von Brunkhorst (1273–1306)
-
Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Bruno von Kirchberg (1250–1288)
-
Cambrai Monastery
- Bishop : Enguerrand II. De Créaui (1274–1292)
-
Hochstift Cammin
- Bishop : Hermann von Gleichen (1252–1288)
-
Chiemsee Abbey
- Bishop : Konrad von Hintberg (1279–1292)
-
Chur Monastery
- Bishop : Conrad III. of Belmont (1273–1282)
-
Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Reinboto von Meilenhart (1279–1297)
-
Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Friedrich von Montalban (1279–1282)
-
Geneva Monastery
- Bishop : Robert of Geneva (1276–1287)
-
Halberstadt Monastery
- Bishop : Volrad von Kranichfeld (1254–1295)
-
Hochstift Havelberg
- Bishop : Heinrich II. (1271 / 72–1290)
-
Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : Siegfried II of Querfurt (1279–1310)
-
Constance monastery
- Bishop : Rudolf I of Habsburg-Laufenburg (1274–1293)
-
Lausanne bishopric
- Bishop : Guillaume II. De Champvent (1274–1302)
-
Lübeck bishopric
- Bishop : Burkhard von Serkem (1276-1317)
-
Liège Monastery
- Bishop : Johann III. von Enghien (1274–1281)
-
Archbishopric Magdeburg
- Archbishop : Bernhard, Count of Wölpe (1279–1282)
-
Meissen Abbey
- Bishop : Withego I of Furra (1266–1293)
-
Merseburg Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich I. von Torgau (1265–1283)
-
Metz bishopric
- Bishop : John II of Flanders (1280–1282) (1282–1292 Bishop of Liège)
-
Hochstift Minden
- Bishop : Volkwin V. von Schwalenberg (1275–1293)
-
Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Everhard von Diest (1275–1301)
-
Naumburg Monastery
- Bishop : Ludolf von Schlotheim-Mila (1280–1285)
-
Osnabrück Monastery
- Bishop : Conrad II of Rietberg (1270–1297)
-
Paderborn Monastery
- Bishop : Otto von Rietberg (1277–1307)
-
Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Wichard von Pohlheim (1280–1282)
-
Ratzeburg Monastery
- Bishop : Ulrich von Blücher (1257–1284)
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Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Rotteneck (1277–1296)
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Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Friedrich II. Von Walchen (1270–1284)
-
Schwerin Monastery
- Bishop : Hermann I. von Schladen (1261–1293)
-
Hochstift Sitten
- Bishop : Pierre d'Oron (1274–1287)
-
Speyer Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich von Bolanden (1272–1302)
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Strasbourg Monastery
- Bishop : Conrad III. von Lichtenberg (1273–1299)
-
Toul Monastery
- Bishop : Konrad II of Tübinghen (1272–1296)
-
Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : Heinrich II. (1273–1289)
-
Utrecht Monastery
- Bishop : John I of Nassau (1267–1290)
-
Verden Monastery
- Bishop : Conrad I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1269-1300)
-
Verdun Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich III. by Granson (1278–1286)
-
Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : Friedrich I, Count of the Rhine von Baumburg (1277–1283)
-
Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Berthold II. Von Sternberg (1274–1287)
-
Hochstift Augsburg
-
secular principalities
-
Stop
- Anhalt-Aschersleben
-
Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Prince : Bernhard I (1252–1287)
-
Anhalt-Zerbst
- Prince : Siegfried I (1252–1298)
- to bathe
-
Bavaria
-
Lower Bavaria
- Duke : Henry XIII. (1253-1290)
-
Upper Bavaria
- Duke : Ludwig II. The Strict (1253–1294)
-
Lower Bavaria
- mountain
- Brabant and Lower Lorraine
-
Duchy of Brunswick
-
Altes Haus Braunschweig (common rule until 1291: division into Göttingen, Grubenhagen and Wolfenbüttel)
- Duke : Wilhelm I (1279–1291)
- Duke: Albrecht II the Fat (1279–1291)
- Duke: Heinrich I (1279–1291)
-
Braunschweig-Lüneburg
- Duke : Otto II the Strict (1277-1330)
-
Altes Haus Braunschweig (common rule until 1291: division into Göttingen, Grubenhagen and Wolfenbüttel)
- Flanders
- Funds
-
Hanau
- Lord : Reinhard I. (around 1243–1281)
- Lord: Ulrich I. (1281–1305 / 06)
- Hainaut
-
Hesse
- Landgrave : Heinrich I (1247–1308)
-
Hohenzollern
- Count : Friedrich V. (1251 / 55–1289)
-
Holland
- Count : Florens V. (1256–1296)
-
Holstein
-
Holstein-Itzehoe
- Count: Gerhard I. (1261-1290)
-
Holstein-Kiel
- Count : Johann II. (1263-1316)
- Holstein-Segeberg
-
Holstein-Itzehoe
- Jülich
- Carinthia
-
Kleve
- Count : Dietrich VI./VIII. (1275-1305)
- Limburg
- lip
-
Lorraine
- Duke : Friedrich III. (1251-1303)
-
Luxembourg
- Count : Heinrich V (1247–1281)
- Count: Heinrich VI. (1281-1288)
-
mark
- Count : Eberhard II. (1277–1308)
-
Mecklenburg
- Prince : Heinrich I (1264–1302)
-
Margraviate of Meissen
- Margrave : Heinrich III. (1221-1288)
- Namur
- Nassau
-
Nuremberg
- Burgrave : Friedrich III. (1261-1297)
-
Oldenburg
-
Old Bruchhausen
- Count : Hildebold I (1278-1310)
-
Neu-Bruchhausen
- Count : Gerhard I. (1278-1310)
- Delmenhorst
-
Oldenburg
- Count : Christian III. (1270-1285)
-
Old Bruchhausen
-
Ortenberg
- Count : Rapoto IV. (1275-1296)
-
Austria
- Duke : Interregnum (1278–1282)
-
Pomerania
- Duke : Barnim II. (1278-1295)
- Duke : Otto I (1278-1295)
- Duke : Bogislaw IV. (1278-1295)
- Ravensberg
- Saarbrücken
-
Schwerin
-
Schwerin
- Count : Helmhold III. (1274-1295)
-
Wittenburg
- Count : Nicholas I (1274–1323)
-
Schwerin
-
Styria
- Interregnum (1278-1282)
-
Tecklenburg
- Count: Otto III. (1279-1285)
-
Tyrol
- Count : Meinhard II. (1258–1295)
-
Veldenz
- Count : Heinrich I. von Hohengeroldseck (1277–1298)
- Waldeck
- Weimar-Orlamünde
-
Württemberg
- Count : Eberhard I. (1279-1325)
-
Zweibrücken
- Count : Heinrich II. (1237–1282)
-
Stop
-
Italy
-
Ferrara
- Lord : Obizzo II. D'Este (1264–1293)
- Papal States
-
Milan
- Archbishop : Ottone Visconti (1262 / 77–1287)
-
Mantua
- Rector: Pinamonte Bonacolsi (1272–1291)
-
Montferrat
- Margrave : Wilhelm VII. (1253 / 55–1290)
- Saluzzo
- Savoy
- Sicily
-
Venice
- Doge : Giovanni Dandolo (1280–1289)
- Verona
-
Ferrara
-
Lithuania
- Grand Duke : Traidenis (1270–1281)
- Grand Duke: Daumantas (1281–1285)
-
Livonia
- Landmeister : Konrad von Feuchtwangen (1280–1281)
- Landmeister: Mangold von Sternberg (1281–1282)
-
Norway
- King : Erik II. Magnusson (1280–1299)
-
Poland
- Senior Duke : Leszek II. (1279–1288)
-
Russia
-
Vladimir
- Grand Duke : Dimitrij I (1277–1294)
-
Vladimir
-
Scotland
- King : Alexander III. (1249-1286)
-
Sweden
- King : Magnus I. Ladulås (1275–1290)
-
Serbia
- King : Stefan Dragutin (1276–1282)
-
Spain
-
Aragon
- King : Peter III. (1276-1285)
- Cerdanya
-
Granada ( Nasrid )
- Emir : Muhammad II. Al-Faqih (1273-1302)
-
Castile and Leon
- King : Alfonso X the Wise (1252–1284)
- Mallorca
- Navarre
-
Urgell
- Count : Ermengol X. (1268-1314)
-
Aragon
-
Hungary
- King : Ladislaus IV. (1272–1290)
-
Wales
-
Deheubarth (1234–1286 under the suzerainty of Gwynned)
- Prince : Rhys ap Maredudd (1271–1283)
-
Gwynedd
- King : Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (1246–1282)
-
Powys
-
Powys Wenwynwyn (South Powys)
- Prince : Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (1240–1286)
-
Powys Wenwynwyn (South Powys)
-
Deheubarth (1234–1286 under the suzerainty of Gwynned)