List of heads of state 1385

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Africa

• Egypt ( Burjiyya dynasty )
  • Sultan : Barquq (1382-1389, 1390-1399 )

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abu Hammu II. Musa ( 1359–1360, 1360–1370, 1372–1383 , 1384–1387, 1387–1389 )

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : David I (1382–1411)

• Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Caliph : Abu l-Abbas Ahmad II (1370-1394)

• Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
  • Buur-ba Jolof : Sare N'Dyaye (1370-1390)

• Kano
  • Emir: Yaji I (1349-1385)
  • Emir: Bugaya (1385-1390)

• Kingdom of Mali
  • King : Musa II (1374-1387)

• Morocco ( Merinids )
  • Sultan : Musa (1384-1386)

• Empire Kanem
  • King : Bir III. (1383-1415)

America

• Aztec Empire
  • Tlatoani : Acamapichtli (1371-1391)

• Inca Empire
  • Inca : Yáhuar Huácac (approx. 1380–1410)

Asia

• Kingdom of the White Mutton (Ak Koyunlu)
  • Ruler: Kutlu Bey (1362-1389)

• Ayutthaya
  • King : Borommaracha I (1370-1388)

• Champa
  • King : Chê Bong Ngo (1360-1390)

• China ( Ming Dynasty )
  • Emperor : Hongwu (1368–1398)

• Delhi
  • Sultan : Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351-1388)

• Japan
  • Emperor (Südhof): Go-Kameyama (1383–1392)
  • Emperor (Nordhof): Go-Komatsu (1382–1412)
  • Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1368-1394)

• Lesser Armenia
  • King : vacant (1375-1393)

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
  • King : U (1374-1388)

• Mongolia
  • Khan : Usakhal Khan (1378-1387)

• Persia
  • Sultan ( Timurid dynasty): Timur Lenk (1370–1405)

• Sukhothai
  • King : Maha Thammaracha II (1370–1398)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : Alexios III. (1349-1390)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • Count of Foix : Gaston III. (1343-1391)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars (1371-1388)

• Burgundy
  • Duke : Philip II, the Bold (1363–1404)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : John V (1341-1391)

• Denmark
  • Queen : Margaret I (1380–1412)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein (1382-1391)

• England
  • King : Richard II (1377-1399)

• France
  • King : Charles VI. (1380-1422)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Wenzel (1376 / 78–1400) (1376–1378 co-regent)
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Friedrich III. von Saar Werden (1370–1414)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Adolf I of Nassau (1381–1390) (1371–1388 Bishop of Speyer)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Kuno II of Falkenstein (1362–1388)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Wenceslaus IV (1378–1419)
    • Brandenburg
      • Margrave : Sigismund (1378-1388)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine : Ruprecht I (1353-1390)
    • Saxony
      • Elector : Wenceslaus I (1370-1388)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Burkhard von Ellerbach (1373–1404)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Lamprecht von Brunn (1374–1398) (1363–1364 Bishop of Brixen, 1364–1371 Bishop of Speyer, 1371–1374 Bishop of Strasbourg)
    • Hochstift Basel (1382 double choice)
      • Bishop : Imer von Ramstein (1382-1391) Roman obedience
      • Bishop: Wolfhard von Ehrenfels (1378–1385) (until 1381 administrator) Roman obedience
      • Bishop: Werner Schaler (1382-1392) Avignon obedience
    • Besançon Archbishopric
      • Archbishop : Guillaume III. de Vergy (1371-1391)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich III. (1366-1393)
    • Archbishopric Bremen
      • Archbishop : Albert II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1359-1395)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich von Erdingen (1376–1396) (1368–1376 Bishop of Chur)
    • Cambrai Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann IV. Iserklas (1378-1389)
    • Hochstift Cammin
      • Bishop : Philipp von Rehberg (1372–1385)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Friedrich (1361-1387)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : John II Ministri (1376-1388)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich IV of Oettingen (1383–1415)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Berthold von Wehingen (1381–1410)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : Jean de Murol (1378-1385)
      • Bishop: Adhémar Fabri (1385-1388)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : Albrecht III. von Rickmersdorf (1366–1390)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Dietrich II of Man (1370–1385)
      • Bishop: Johann III. Wepelitz (1385–1401)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Gerhard von Berg (1365–1398) (1363–1365 Bishop of Verden)
    • Hochstift Konstanz (rule disputed)
      • Bishop : Nikolaus von Riesenburg (1383–1387) (Roman obedience)
      • Bishop: Mangold von Brandis (1384–1385) (Avignon obedience)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : Guy II. De Prangins (1375-1394)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : Conrad III. von Geisenheim (1379–1386)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Arnold von Hoorn (1378–1389) (1371–1378 Bishop of Utrecht)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Albrecht III. of Querfurt (1382–1403)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Nikolaus I billy goat (1379–1392) (1377–1379 Bishop of Lübeck)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich VI., Count of Stolberg (1384–1393)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Peter of Luxembourg (1384-1387)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Otto III. von Schalksberg (1384–1397)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Heidenreich Wolf von Lüdinghausen (1382-1392)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Christian von Witzleben (1381 / 82–1394)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Dietrich von Horne (1376–1402)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Bishop : Simon II von Sternberg (1380-1389)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Johann von Scharffenberg (1381–1387)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Wittorf (1367-1388)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann von Moosburg (1384–1409)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Pilgrim II of Puchheim (1365-1396)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Savin de Floxence (1384–1398)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Albrecht V of Ortenburg (1363-1390)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : Florence of Wevelinghoven (1379–1393) (1364–1379 Bishop of Münster)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : John II of Zesterfleth (1381-1388)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : Leobald von Cousance (1380–1404)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Eckard von Dersch (1370–1405)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Gerhard von Schwarzburg (1372–1400) (1362–1372 Bishop of Naumburg)
  • secular principalities
    • Stop
      • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
        • Prince : Otto III. (1374-1404)
      • Anhalt-Zerbst ( 1382-1396 common rule )
        • Prince : Albrecht III. (1382–1396 / 1424)
        • Prince: Sigismund I (1382–1396 / 1405)
    • to bathe
      • North: Durlach and Pforzheim
        • Margrave : Bernhard I (1372–1431)
      • South: Baden-Baden, Ettlingen, Rastatt
        • Margrave : Rudolf VII (1372-1391)
    • Bavaria
      • Bavaria-Landshut and Upper Bavaria (1375-1392 common rule)
        • Duke : Stephan III. the Kneißl (1375–1392 / 1413)
        • Duke: Frederick the Wise (1375–1392 / 93)
        • Duke: Johann II. (1375-1392 / 97)
      • Bavaria-Straubing-Holland
        • Duke : Wilhelm I (1353-1358 / 1389)
        • Duke: Albrecht I (1353-1404)
    • Berg (1348–1395 personal union with Ravensberg)
      • Duke : Wilhelm II. (1360–1408) (count until 1380)
    • Brabant and Limburg
      • Duchess : Johanna (1356-1406)
      • Duke: Wenceslaus (1356-1389) ( de iure uxoris )
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Braunschweig-Göttingen
        • Duke : Otto I, the Quade (1367–1394)
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
        • Duke: Erich I (1383-1427) (until 1389 under guardianship)
          • Regent: Friedrich (1383-1389)
      • Braunschweig-Lüneburg (joint government)
        • Duke : Albrecht of Saxony Wittenberg (1370–1385)
        • Duke: Wenzel I of Saxony Wittenberg (1370-1388)
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
        • Duke : Friedrich I (1373–1400)
    • Flanders
      • Countess : Margaret III. (1384-1405)
    • Funds
      • Duke : Wilhelm I (1371 / 79–1402)
    • Hanau
      • Lord : Ulrich V. (1380–1404)
    • Hainaut (personal union with Holland)
      • Count : Wilhelm III. (1346-1389)
    • Hesse
      • Landgrave : Hermann II. (1376-1413)
    • Holland (personal union with Hainaut)
      • Count : Wilhelm V. (1346 / 1354-1358 / 1389)
      • Count: Albrecht I (1358 / 1389–1404)
    • Jülich
      • Duke : Wilhelm II. (1361-1393)
    • Kleve
      • Count : Adolf I. (1368-1394)
    • Lorraine
      • Duke : Johann I (1346-1390)
    • Ortenburg
      • Count : Heinrich IV. (1346-1395)
    • Austria
      • Duke : Albrecht III. (1365–1395)
    • Ravensberg (1348–1395 personal union with Berg)
      • Count : Wilhelm I (1360-1395)
    • Styria , Carinthia , Carniola and Friuli
      • Duke : Leopold III. (1358-1386)
    • Tyrol
      • Duke : Albrecht III. (1379–1395)
    • Württemberg
      • Count : Eberhard II, the Greiner (1344–1392)

• Italian states
  • Estonian
    • Margrave : Azzo IX. (1384-1415)
  • Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
    • Lord : Niccolò II. D'Este (1361-1388)
  • Genoa
    • Doge : Antoniotto Adorno (1384-1390)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Urban VI. (1378-1389)
  • Milan
    • Lord : Bernabò Visconti (1354–1385)
    • Lord: Gian Galeazzo Visconti (1378–1402) (from 1395 Duke)
  • Mantua
    • Count : Francesco I. Gonzaga (1382–1407)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Theodor II (1381-1418)
  • Naples
    • King : Charles III. (1382–1386) (1385–1386 King of Hungary)
  • Rimini
    • Lord : Galeotto Malatesta (1364–1385)
    • Lord: Carlo Malatesta (1385–1429)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Friedrich II. (1357-1391)
  • San Marino
    • Capitano Reggente: Paolo di Ceccolo (1384-1386)
    • Capitano Reggente: Benetino di Fosco (1384-1386)
  • Savoy
    • Count : Amadeus VII (1383-1391)
  • Sicily
    • Queen : Mary (1377-1401)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Antonio Venier (1382-1400)
  • Verona
    • Podesta : Antonio della Scala (1381-1387)

• Despotate Joannina
  • Despot : Esau Buondelmonti (1385–1411)

• Order of St. John in Rhodes
  • Grand Master : Jean Fernandez de Heredia (1376-1396)

• Lesbos
  • Lord of Lesbos: Francesco II. Gattilusio (1384–1404)
  • Heiress of Lesbos: Maria Paläologa (1384–1401)

• Lithuania
  • Grand Duke : Jogaila (1382–1434)

• Moldova
  • Prince : Petru I (1375-1391)

• Monaco
  • Seigneur (in exile): Rainier II. (1357–1407)

• Norway
  • Queen : Margaret I (1380–1412)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan : Murad I (1359-1389)

• Poland
  • Queen : Hedwig I (1384-1386)

• Portugal
  • Regent, from 1385 king : Johann I (1383–1433)

• Russia
  • Grand Duke : Dmitri Donskoy (1359-1389)

• Scotland
  • King : Robert II (1371-1390)

• Sweden
  • King : Albrecht of Mecklenburg (1363-1389)

• Serbia
  • Prince : Lazar Hrebeljanović (1371-1389)

• Spain
  • Aragon
    • King : Peter IV (1336-1387)
  • Cerdanya
    • Countess : Isabella (1375-1403)
  • Granada
    • Nasrid rulers : Muhammad V (1354-1359), (1362-1391)
  • Castile
    • King : John I (1379-1390)
  • Navarre
    • King : Charles II, the Evil (1349-1387)
  • Urgell
    • Count : Peter (1347–1408)

• Hungary (rule disputed)
  • Queen : Mary (1382-1395)
  • King: Charles II (1385–1386) (1382–1386 King of Naples)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Dan II (1383–1386)

• Zeta
  • Prince : Balša II. (1362–1385)
  • Prince: Đurađ II. Balšić (1385–1403)

• Cyprus
  • King : Jacob I (1382–1398)