List of heads of state 1385
Overview
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Africa
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Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abu Hammu II. Musa ( 1359–1360, 1360–1370, 1372–1383 , 1384–1387, 1387–1389 )
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Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : David I (1382–1411)
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Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abu l-Abbas Ahmad II (1370-1394)
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Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
- Buur-ba Jolof : Sare N'Dyaye (1370-1390)
America
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Aztec Empire
- Tlatoani : Acamapichtli (1371-1391)
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Inca Empire
- Inca : Yáhuar Huácac (approx. 1380–1410)
Asia
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Kingdom of the White Mutton (Ak Koyunlu)
- Ruler: Kutlu Bey (1362-1389)
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Ayutthaya
- King : Borommaracha I (1370-1388)
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Champa
- King : Chê Bong Ngo (1360-1390)
- China ( Ming Dynasty )
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Delhi
- Sultan : Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351-1388)
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Japan
- Emperor (Südhof): Go-Kameyama (1383–1392)
- Emperor (Nordhof): Go-Komatsu (1382–1412)
- Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1368-1394)
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Lesser Armenia
- King : vacant (1375-1393)
- Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
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Mongolia
- Khan : Usakhal Khan (1378-1387)
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Persia
- Sultan ( Timurid dynasty): Timur Lenk (1370–1405)
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Sukhothai
- King : Maha Thammaracha II (1370–1398)
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Trebizond
- Emperor : Alexios III. (1349-1390)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- Count of Foix : Gaston III. (1343-1391)
- Bishop of Urgell : Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars (1371-1388)
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Co-princes :
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Burgundy
- Duke : Philip II, the Bold (1363–1404)
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Denmark
- Queen : Margaret I (1380–1412)
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Teutonic Order State
- Grand Master : Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein (1382-1391)
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England
- King : Richard II (1377-1399)
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France
- King : Charles VI. (1380-1422)
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Holy Roman Empire
- King : Wenzel (1376 / 78–1400) (1376–1378 co-regent)
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Electorates
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Archbishopric of Cologne
- Archbishop : Friedrich III. von Saar Werden (1370–1414)
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Archbishopric Mainz
- Archbishop : Adolf I of Nassau (1381–1390) (1371–1388 Bishop of Speyer)
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Archbishopric Trier
- Archbishop : Kuno II of Falkenstein (1362–1388)
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Bohemia
- King : Wenceslaus IV (1378–1419)
- Brandenburg
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Electoral Palatinate
- Count Palatine : Ruprecht I (1353-1390)
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Saxony
- Elector : Wenceslaus I (1370-1388)
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Archbishopric of Cologne
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spiritual principalities
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Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Burkhard von Ellerbach (1373–1404)
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Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Lamprecht von Brunn (1374–1398) (1363–1364 Bishop of Brixen, 1364–1371 Bishop of Speyer, 1371–1374 Bishop of Strasbourg)
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Hochstift Basel (1382 double choice)
- Bishop : Imer von Ramstein (1382-1391) Roman obedience
- Bishop: Wolfhard von Ehrenfels (1378–1385) (until 1381 administrator) Roman obedience
- Bishop: Werner Schaler (1382-1392) Avignon obedience
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Besançon Archbishopric
- Archbishop : Guillaume III. de Vergy (1371-1391)
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Brandenburg Monastery
- Bishop : Dietrich III. (1366-1393)
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Archbishopric Bremen
- Archbishop : Albert II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1359-1395)
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Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich von Erdingen (1376–1396) (1368–1376 Bishop of Chur)
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Cambrai Monastery
- Bishop : Johann IV. Iserklas (1378-1389)
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Hochstift Cammin
- Bishop : Philipp von Rehberg (1372–1385)
- Chiemsee Abbey
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Chur Monastery
- Bishop : John II Ministri (1376-1388)
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Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Friedrich IV of Oettingen (1383–1415)
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Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Berthold von Wehingen (1381–1410)
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Geneva Monastery
- Bishop : Jean de Murol (1378-1385)
- Bishop: Adhémar Fabri (1385-1388)
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Halberstadt Monastery
- Bishop : Albrecht III. von Rickmersdorf (1366–1390)
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Hochstift Havelberg
- Bishop : Dietrich II of Man (1370–1385)
- Bishop: Johann III. Wepelitz (1385–1401)
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Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : Gerhard von Berg (1365–1398) (1363–1365 Bishop of Verden)
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Hochstift Konstanz (rule disputed)
- Bishop : Nikolaus von Riesenburg (1383–1387) (Roman obedience)
- Bishop: Mangold von Brandis (1384–1385) (Avignon obedience)
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Lausanne bishopric
- Bishop : Guy II. De Prangins (1375-1394)
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Lübeck bishopric
- Bishop : Conrad III. von Geisenheim (1379–1386)
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Liège Monastery
- Bishop : Arnold von Hoorn (1378–1389) (1371–1378 Bishop of Utrecht)
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Archbishopric Magdeburg
- Archbishop : Albrecht III. of Querfurt (1382–1403)
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Meissen Abbey
- Bishop : Nikolaus I billy goat (1379–1392) (1377–1379 Bishop of Lübeck)
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Merseburg Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich VI., Count of Stolberg (1384–1393)
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Metz bishopric
- Bishop : Peter of Luxembourg (1384-1387)
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Hochstift Minden
- Bishop : Otto III. von Schalksberg (1384–1397)
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Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Heidenreich Wolf von Lüdinghausen (1382-1392)
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Naumburg Monastery
- Bishop : Christian von Witzleben (1381 / 82–1394)
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Osnabrück Monastery
- Bishop : Dietrich von Horne (1376–1402)
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Paderborn Monastery
- Bishop : Simon II von Sternberg (1380-1389)
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Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Johann von Scharffenberg (1381–1387)
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Ratzeburg Monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Wittorf (1367-1388)
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Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johann von Moosburg (1384–1409)
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Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Pilgrim II of Puchheim (1365-1396)
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Toul Monastery
- Bishop : Savin de Floxence (1384–1398)
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Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : Albrecht V of Ortenburg (1363-1390)
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Utrecht Monastery
- Bishop : Florence of Wevelinghoven (1379–1393) (1364–1379 Bishop of Münster)
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Verden Monastery
- Bishop : John II of Zesterfleth (1381-1388)
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Verdun Monastery
- Bishop : Leobald von Cousance (1380–1404)
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Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : Eckard von Dersch (1370–1405)
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Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Gerhard von Schwarzburg (1372–1400) (1362–1372 Bishop of Naumburg)
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Hochstift Augsburg
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secular principalities
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Stop
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
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Anhalt-Zerbst ( 1382-1396 common rule )
- Prince : Albrecht III. (1382–1396 / 1424)
- Prince: Sigismund I (1382–1396 / 1405)
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to bathe
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North: Durlach and Pforzheim
- Margrave : Bernhard I (1372–1431)
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South: Baden-Baden, Ettlingen, Rastatt
- Margrave : Rudolf VII (1372-1391)
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North: Durlach and Pforzheim
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Bavaria
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Bavaria-Landshut and Upper Bavaria (1375-1392 common rule)
- Duke : Stephan III. the Kneißl (1375–1392 / 1413)
- Duke: Frederick the Wise (1375–1392 / 93)
- Duke: Johann II. (1375-1392 / 97)
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Bavaria-Straubing-Holland
- Duke : Wilhelm I (1353-1358 / 1389)
- Duke: Albrecht I (1353-1404)
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Bavaria-Landshut and Upper Bavaria (1375-1392 common rule)
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Berg (1348–1395 personal union with Ravensberg)
- Duke : Wilhelm II. (1360–1408) (count until 1380)
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Brabant and Limburg
- Duchess : Johanna (1356-1406)
- Duke: Wenceslaus (1356-1389) ( de iure uxoris )
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Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
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Braunschweig-Göttingen
- Duke : Otto I, the Quade (1367–1394)
- Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
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Braunschweig-Lüneburg (joint government)
- Duke : Albrecht of Saxony Wittenberg (1370–1385)
- Duke: Wenzel I of Saxony Wittenberg (1370-1388)
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Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Duke : Friedrich I (1373–1400)
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Braunschweig-Göttingen
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Flanders
- Countess : Margaret III. (1384-1405)
- Funds
- Hanau
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Hainaut (personal union with Holland)
- Count : Wilhelm III. (1346-1389)
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Hesse
- Landgrave : Hermann II. (1376-1413)
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Holland (personal union with Hainaut)
- Count : Wilhelm V. (1346 / 1354-1358 / 1389)
- Count: Albrecht I (1358 / 1389–1404)
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Jülich
- Duke : Wilhelm II. (1361-1393)
- Kleve
- Lorraine
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Ortenburg
- Count : Heinrich IV. (1346-1395)
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Austria
- Duke : Albrecht III. (1365–1395)
- Ravensberg (1348–1395 personal union with Berg)
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Styria , Carinthia , Carniola and Friuli
- Duke : Leopold III. (1358-1386)
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Tyrol
- Duke : Albrecht III. (1379–1395)
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Württemberg
- Count : Eberhard II, the Greiner (1344–1392)
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Stop
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Italian states
- Estonian
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Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
- Lord : Niccolò II. D'Este (1361-1388)
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Genoa
- Doge : Antoniotto Adorno (1384-1390)
- Papal States
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Milan
- Lord : Bernabò Visconti (1354–1385)
- Lord: Gian Galeazzo Visconti (1378–1402) (from 1395 Duke)
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Mantua
- Count : Francesco I. Gonzaga (1382–1407)
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Montferrat
- Margrave : Theodor II (1381-1418)
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Naples
- King : Charles III. (1382–1386) (1385–1386 King of Hungary)
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Rimini
- Lord : Galeotto Malatesta (1364–1385)
- Lord: Carlo Malatesta (1385–1429)
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Saluzzo
- Margrave : Friedrich II. (1357-1391)
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San Marino
- Capitano Reggente: Paolo di Ceccolo (1384-1386)
- Capitano Reggente: Benetino di Fosco (1384-1386)
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Savoy
- Count : Amadeus VII (1383-1391)
- Sicily
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Venice
- Doge : Antonio Venier (1382-1400)
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Verona
- Podesta : Antonio della Scala (1381-1387)
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Despotate Joannina
- Despot : Esau Buondelmonti (1385–1411)
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Order of St. John in Rhodes
- Grand Master : Jean Fernandez de Heredia (1376-1396)
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Lesbos
- Lord of Lesbos: Francesco II. Gattilusio (1384–1404)
- Heiress of Lesbos: Maria Paläologa (1384–1401)
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Lithuania
- Grand Duke : Jogaila (1382–1434)
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Monaco
- Seigneur (in exile): Rainier II. (1357–1407)
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Norway
- Queen : Margaret I (1380–1412)
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Portugal
- Regent, from 1385 king : Johann I (1383–1433)
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Russia
- Grand Duke : Dmitri Donskoy (1359-1389)
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Sweden
- King : Albrecht of Mecklenburg (1363-1389)
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Serbia
- Prince : Lazar Hrebeljanović (1371-1389)
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Hungary (rule disputed)
- Queen : Mary (1382-1395)
- King: Charles II (1385–1386) (1382–1386 King of Naples)
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Zeta
- Prince : Balša II. (1362–1385)
- Prince: Đurađ II. Balšić (1385–1403)