List of Heads of State 657
Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 653 | 654 | 655 | 656 | List of Heads of State 657 | 658 | 659 | 660 | 661 | ► | ►►
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America
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Maya
- Caracol
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Copan
- Ruler : Rauch Imix (628–695)
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Palenque
- Ruler : K'inich Janaab Pakal I (615–683)
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Tikal
- Ruler : Nuun Ujol Chaak (around 650–679)
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Toniná
- Ruler: K'inich Hix Chapat (595–665)
Asia
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China
- Emperor : Tang Gaozong (649–683)
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Iberia (Kartlien)
- King : Adarnase II. Patrikios (650–684)
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India
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Chalukya
- King : Vikramaditya I (655–680)
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Eastern Chalukya
- King : Jayasimha I (641–673)
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Pallava
- King : Narasimha Varman I (630–668)
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Chalukya
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cashmere
- King : Durlabhavardhana (625–661)
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Empire of the Khmer
- King: Jayavarman I (657-681)
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State of the Muslims
- Caliph: ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib (656-661)
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Tibet
- King : Mangsong Mangtsen (649–676)
Europe
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Byzantine Empire
- Emperor : Konstans II. (641–668)
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Greater Bulgarian Empire
- Khan: Kubrat (632-665)
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Frankish Empire
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Neustria
- King of Neustria and Burgundy : Clovis II (639–657)
- King: Chlothar III. (657-673)
- Hausmeier: Ebroin (656–681)
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Austrasia
- King: Childebertus adoptivus (656–662)
- Autonomous areas:
- Duke of Baiern : Theodo I (640–680)
- Duke of Thuringia : Heden I (642–687)
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Neustria
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Longobard Empire
- King : Aripert I (653–661)
- Autonomous Lombard Duchies:
- Duke of Benevento : Grimoald (647–662)
- Duke of Friuli : Ago (645–660)
- Duke of Spoleto : Atto (653–663)
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Scotland
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Dalriada
- King : Conall II. (650–660)
- Strathclyde
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Dalriada
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Wales
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Gwynedd
- King : Cadwaladr Fendigaid ap Cadwallon (655–682)
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Gwynedd
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Visigoth Empire
- King : Rekkeswinth (653–672)