List of Heads of State 1995

Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | List of Heads of State 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | ► | ►►
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Africa

Egypt
- Head of State: President Husni Mubarak (1981–2011) (1981–1982 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Atif Muhammad Nagib Sidqi (1986–1996)

Algeria
- Head of State: President Liamine Zéroual (1994–1999)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Mokdad Sifi (1994–31 December 1995)
  - Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia (December 31, 1995–1998, 2003–2006, 2008–2012, 2017–2019 )

Angola

Head of State: President José Eduardo dos Santos (1979-2017)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Marcolino Moco (1992–1996)

Equatorial Guinea

Head of State: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (since 1979) (until 1982 Chairman of the Supreme Military Council)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Silvestre Siale Bileka (1992–1996)

Ethiopia
- Head of State:
  - President Meles Zenawi (1991–21 August 1995) (1995–2012 Prime Minister)
  - President Negasso Gidada (August 22, 1995–2001)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Tamirat Layne (1991-22 August 1995)
  - Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (23 August 1995–2012) (1991–1995 President)

Benin
- Head of State and Government: President Nicéphore Soglo (1991–1996) (Prime Minister 1990–1991)

Botswana
- Head of State or Government: President Quett Masire (1980–1998)

Burkina Faso
- Head of State: President Blaise Compaoré (1987-2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Roch Marc Kaboré (1994–1996)

Burundi
- Head of State: President Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (1994–1996)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Anatole Kanyenkiko (1994–22 February 1995)
  - Prime Minister Antoine Nduwayo (February 22, 1995–1996)

Djibouti
- Head of State: President Hassan Gouled Aptidon (1977–1999) (1977 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Barkat Gourad Hamadou (1978-2001)

Ivory Coast
- Head of State: President Henri Konan Bédié (1993–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Daniel Kablan Duncan (1993–1999, 2012–2017 )

Eritrea
- Head of State and Government: President Isayas Afewerki (since 1993)

Gabon
- Head of State: President Omar Bongo (1967–2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Paulin Obame Nguema (1994–1999)

Gambia
- Head of State and Government: Chairman of the Provisional Government Council of the Army Yahya Jammeh (1994–2017) (President from 1996)

Ghana
- Head of State and Government: President Jerry Rawlings ( 1979 , 1981-2001) (until 1993 Chairman of the Provisional National Defense Council)

Guinea
- Head of State and Government: President Lansana Conté (1984–2008)

Guinea-Bissau
- Head of State: President João Bernardo Vieira ( 1980–1984 , 1984–1999, 2005–2009 ) (Prime Minister 1978–1980)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Manuel Saturnino da Costa (1994–1997)

Cameroon
- Head of State: President Paul Biya (since 1982)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Simon Achidi Achu (1992–1996)

Cape Verde
- Head of State: President António Monteiro (1991-2001)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Carlos Veiga (1991–2000)

Kenya
- Head of State and Government: President Daniel Arap Moi (1978–2002)

Comoros

Head of State:

President Said Mohamed Djohar (1989–29 September 1995, 1996 )

Coordinator of the Military Transitional Committee Combo Ayouba (September 29, 1995– October 2 , 1995)

President Mohammed Taki Abdoulkarim (October 2, 1995– October 5, 1995, 1996–1998 ) ( Acting )

President Said Ali Kemal (October 2, 1995– October 5, 1995) (acting)

Prime Minister Caabi el-Yachroutu (October 5, 1995–1996) (acting)

Head of Government:

Prime Minister Halifa Houmadi (1994–29 April 1995)

Prime Minister Caabi el-Yachroutu (April 29, 1995–1996)

Republic of the Congo (1960–1970 Congo-Brazzaville ; 1970–1992 People's Republic of the Congo )
- Head of State: President Pascal Lissouba (1992–1997) (Prime Minister 1963–1966)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Joachim Yhombi-Opango (1993–1996) (1977–1979 President)

Lesotho
- Head of State:
  - King Letsie III. (1990– January 25, 1995, since 1996 )
  - King Moshoeshoe II ( 1966–1970, 1970–1990 , January 25, 1995–1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ntsu Mokhehle ( 1993–1994 , 1994–1998)

Liberia
- Head of State and Government:
  - State Council Chairman David D. Kpormakpor (1994–1 September 1995)
  - Chairman of the State Council Wilton Sankawulo (September 1, 1995–1996)

Libya
- Revolutionary leader: Muammar al-Gaddafi (1969–2011) (1969–1979 General Secretary of the General People's Congress)
- Head of State: General Secretary of the General People's Congress Zantani Muhammad az-Zantani (1992-2008)
- Head of Government: General Secretary of the General People's Committee Abd al-Madschid al-Qaʿud (1994–1997)

Madagascar
- Head of State: President Albert Zafy (1993–1996)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Francisque Ravony (1993–30 October 1995)
  - Prime Minister Emmanuel Rakotovahiny (October 30, 1995–1996)

Malawi
- Head of State and Government: President Bakili Muluzi (1994-2004)

Mali
- Head of State: President Alpha Oumar Konaré (1992–2002)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (1994–2000)

Morocco
- Head of State: King Hassan II (1961–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdellatif Filali (1994–1998)

Mauritania
- Head of State: President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (1984–2005) (1981–1984, Prime Minister 1984–1992)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar (1992–1996, 1998–2003 )

Mauritius
- Head of State: President Cassam Uteem (1992–2002)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth (1982–22 December 1995, 2000–2003, 2014–2017 ) (2003–2012 President)
  - Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam (December 22, 1995–2000, 2005–2014 )

Mozambique

Head of State: President Joaquim Alberto Chissano (1986-2005)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Pascoal Mocumbi (1994-2004)

Namibia
- Head of State: President Sam Nujoma (1990-2005)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hage Geingob (1990–2002, 2012–2015 ) (since 2015 President)

Niger
- Head of State: President of the Supreme Military Council Mahamane Ousmane (1993–1996)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Souley Abdoulaye (1994–8 February 1995)
  - Prime Minister Amadou Boubacar Cissé (February 8, 1995– February 21, 1995, 1996–1997 )
  - Prime Minister Hama Amadou (February 21, 1995–1996, 2000–2007 )

Nigeria
- Head of State and Government: Chairman of the Provisional Government Council Sani Abacha (1993–1998)

Rwanda
- Head of State: President Pasteur Bizimungu (1994-2000)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Faustin Twagiramungu (1994–31 August 1995)
  - Prime Minister Pierre-Célestin Rwigema (August 31, 1995–2000)

Zambia
- Head of State or Government: President Frederick Chiluba (1991–2002)

Sao Tome and Principe
- Head of State:
  - President Miguel Trovoada (1991–15 August 1995, 1995–2001 ) (1975–1979 Prime Minister)
  - Chairman of the National Salvation Junta Manuel Quintas de Almeida (August 15, 1995– August 21, 1995)
  - President Miguel Trovoada ( 1991–1995 , August 21, 1995–2001) (Prime Minister 1975–1979)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Carlos da Graça (1994–31 December 1995)
  - Prime Minister Armindo Vaz d'Almeida (December 31, 1995–1996)

Sao Tome and Principe
- Head of State:
  - President Miguel Trovoada (1991– August 15, 1995)
  - Chairman of the National Salvation Junta Manuel Quintas de Almeida (August 15 - August 21, 1995)
  - President Miguel Trovoada (August 21, 1995–2001)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Carlos da Graça (1994–31 December 1995)
  - Prime Minister Armindo Vaz d'Almeida (December 31, 1995–1996)

Senegal
- Head of State: President Abdou Diouf (1981–2000) (Prime Minister 1970–1980)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Habib Thiam ( 1981–1983 , 1991–1998)

Seychelles
- Head of State and Government: President France-Albert René (1977–2004) (1976–1977 Prime Minister)

Sierra Leone
- Head of State: Chairman of the Supreme Council of State Valentine Strasser (1992–1996)
- Head of Government:
  - Chairman of the Council of State Secretaries Julius Maada Bio (1993–31 March 1995) (1996 Chairman of the Supreme State Council)
  - Chairman of the Council of State Secretaries Akim A. Gibril (March 31, 1995–1996)

Zimbabwe
- Head of State and Government: President Robert Mugabe (1987–2017) (1980–1987 Prime Minister)

Somalia
- Head of State and Government: President Ali Mahdi Mohammed (1991–1997)
  - Somaliland (not internationally recognized)
    - Head of State and Government: President Mohammed Haji Ibrahim Egal (1993–2002) (1967–1969 Prime Minister of Somalia)

South Africa
- Head of State or Government: President Nelson Mandela (1994–1999)

Sudan
- Head of State and Government: President Umar al-Bashir (1989–2019)

Swaziland

Head of State: King Mswati III. (since 1986)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Jameson Mbilini Dlamini (1993–1996)

Tanzania

Head of State:

President Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1985–23 November 1995)

President Benjamin Mkapa (November 23, 1995–2005)

Head of Government:

Prime Minister Cleopa David Msuya ( 1980-1983 , 1994-28 November 1995)

Prime Minister Frederick Sumaye (November 28, 1995–2005)

Togo

Head of State: President Gnassingbé Eyadéma (1967-2005)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Edem Kodjo (1994–1996, 2005–2006 )

Chad
- Head of State: President Idriss Déby (since 1990)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye (1993–8 April 1995, 2007–2008 )
  - Prime Minister Koibla Djimasta (April 8, 1995–1997)

Tunisia
- Head of State: President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali (1987–2011) (Prime Minister 1987)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hamed Karoui (1989–1999)

Uganda

Head of State: President Yoweri Museveni (since 1986)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Kintu Musoke (1994–1999)

Western Sahara (controversial)
- Head of State: President Mohamed Abdelaziz (1976-2016) (in exile)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun (1993–8 September 1995, 1999–2003 ) (in exile)
  - Prime Minister Mahfoud Ali Beiba ( 1982–1985, 1988–1993 , September 8, 1995–1999) (in exile)

Zaïre (until 1964 Congo-Léopoldville , 1964–1971, since 1997 Democratic Republic of the Congo )
- Head of State: President Mobutu Sese Seko (1965–1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kengo Wa Dondo ( 1982–1986, 1988–1990 , 1994–1997)

Central African Republic
- Head of State: President Ange-Félix Patassé (1993–2003)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Jean-Luc Mandaba (1993–12 April 1995)
  - Prime Minister Gabriel Koyambounou (April 12, 1995–1996)

America

North America

Canada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Governor General :
    - Ray Hnatyshyn (1990-8 February 1995)
    - Roméo LeBlanc (February 8, 1995–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jean Chrétien (1993-2003)

Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Ernesto Zedillo (1994–2000)

United States of America
- Heads of State or Government: President Bill Clinton (1993-2001)

Central America

Antigua and Barbuda
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
  - Governor General James Carlisle (1993-2007)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lester Bird (1994-2004)

Bahamas
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1973)
  - Governor General :
    - Clifford Darling (1992–2 January 1995)
    - Orville Alton Turnquest (January 3, 1995-2001)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham (1992–2002, 2007–2012 )

Barbados
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1966)
  - Governor General :
    - Nita Barrow (1990-19 December 1995)
    - Supreme Court Chairman Denys Williams (December 19, 1995–1996) (Acting)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Owen Arthur (1994–2008)

Belize
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981)
  - Governor General : Colville Young (since 1993)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Manuel Esquivel ( 1984–1989 , 1993–1998)

Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President José María Figueres Olsen (1994–1998)

Dominica
- Head of State: President Crispin Sorhaindo (1993–1998)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Eugenia Charles (1980–14 June 1995)
  - Prime Minister Edison James (June 14, 1995–2000)

Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government: President Joaquín Balaguer ( 1960–1962, 1966–1978 , 1986–1996)

El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Armando Calderón Sol (1994–1999)

Grenada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
  - Governor General : Reginald Palme (1992–1996)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Nicholas Brathwaite ( 1983–1984 , 1990–1 February 1995)
  - Prime Minister George Brizan (February 1, 1995– June 22, 1995)
  - Prime Minister Keith Mitchell (June 22, 1995–2008, since 2013 )

Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Ramiro de León Carpio (1993–1996)

Haiti
- Head of State: President Jean-Bertrand Aristide ( 1991, 1993–1994 , 1994–1996, 2001–2004 )
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Smarck Michel (1994–7 November 1995)
  - Prime Minister Claudette Werleigh (November 7, 1995–1996)

Honduras
- Head of State and Government: President Carlos Roberto Reina (1994–1998)

Jamaica
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1962)
  - Governor General : Howard Cooke (1991-2006)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Percival J. Patterson (1992–2006)

Cuba
Head of State and Head of Government: President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers Fidel Castro (1976-2008) (1959-1976 Prime Minister)

Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government: President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (1990–1997) (1979–1980 member of the government junta for national reconstruction)

Panama
- Head of State and Government: President Ernesto Pérez Balladares (1994–1999)

St. Kitts and Nevis
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1983)
  - Governor General : Clement Athelston Arrindell (1983–31 December 1995)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Kennedy Simmonds (1983–7 July 1995)
  - Prime Minister Denzil Douglas (July 7, 1995–2015)

St. Lucia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
  - Governor General : Stanislaus A. James (1988–1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister John Compton (1982–1996, 2006–2007 )

St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1979)
  - Governor General : David Jack (1989–1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (1984–2000)

Trinidad and Tobago
- Head of State: President Noor Hassanali (1987–1997)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Patrick Manning (1991–9 November 1995, 2001–2010 )
  - Prime Minister Basdeo Panday (November 9, 1995–2001)

South America

Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Carlos Menem (1989–1999)

Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (1993–1997, 2002–2003 )

Brazil
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Itamar Franco (1992–1 January 1995)
  - President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (January 1, 1995–2003)

Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994–2000)

Ecuador
- Head of State and Government: President Sixto Durán Ballén (1992–1996)

Guyana
- Head of State: President Cheddi Jagan (1992–1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sam Hinds (1992–1997, 1997–1999, 1999–2015 ) (1997 President)

Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Ernesto Samper (1994–1998)

Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Carlos Wasmosy (1993–1998)

Peru
- Head of State: President Alberto Fujimori (1990–2000)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber (1994–28 July 1995)
  - Prime Minister Dante Córdova Blanco (July 28, 1995–1996)

Suriname
- Head of State: President Ronald Venetiaan (1991–1996, 2000–2010 )
- Head of Government: Vice-President Jules Ratankumar Ajodhia (1991–1996, 2000–2005 )

Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Luis Alberto Lacalle (1990–1 March 1995)
  - President Julio María Sanguinetti ( 1985–1990 , March 1, 1995–2000)

Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Rafael Caldera ( 1969–1974 , 1994–1999)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bangladesh
- Head of State: President Abdur Rahman Biswas (1991–1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Khaleda Zia (1991–1996, 2001–2006 )

Bhutan
- Head of State and Government: King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (1972-2006)

Brunei
- Head of State and Government: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (since 1967)

Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Head of State: President Lee Teng-hui (1988–2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Lien Chan (1993–1997)

People's Republic of China
- Head of State: President Jiang Zemin (1993-2003)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Li Peng (1987–1998)

India
- Head of State: President Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991–1996)

Indonesia
- Head of State and Prime Minister: President Suharto (1967–1998)

Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Akihito (1989-2019)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Murayama Tomiichi (1994–1996)

Cambodia
- Head of State: King Norodom Sihanouk ( 1941–1955 , 1993–2004) (1960–1970, 1975–1976, 1991–1993 President)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hun Sen (since 1985)

North Korea
- Chairman of the National Defense Commission : Kim Jong-il (1994–2011)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly : Yang Hyong-sop (1994–1998)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kang Song-san ( 1984–1986 , 1992–1997)

South Korea
- Head of State: President Kim Young-sam (1993–1998)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Lee Hong-koo (1994–18 December 1995)
  - Prime Minister Lee Soo-sung (December 18, 1995–1997)

Laos

Head of State: President Nouhak Phoumsavanh (1992–1998)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Khamtay Siphandone (1991–1998)

Malaysia
- Head of State: Supreme Ruler Tuanku Jaafar (1994–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad (1981–2003, 2018–2020 )

Maldives
- Head of State or Government: President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (1978–2008)

Myanmar
- Head of State: Chairman of the State Council for Peace and Development Than Shwe (1992–2011) (Prime Minister 1992–2003)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Than Shwe (1992–2003) (1992–2011 Chairman of the State Council for Peace and Development)

Nepal
- Head of State: King Birendra (1972-2001)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Man Mohan Adhikari (1994–12 September 1995)
  - Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba (September 12, 1995–1997, 2001–2002, 2004–2005, 2017–2018 )

Pakistan
- Head of State: President Faruk Ahmad Khan Leghari (1993–1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ( 1988–1990 , 1993–1996)

Philippines
- Head of State and Government: President Fidel Ramos (1992–1998)

Singapore
- Head of State: President Ong Teng Cheong (1993–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong (1990-2004)

Sri Lanka
- Head of State: President Chandrika Kumaratunga (1994–2005) (1994 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike ( 1960–1965, 1970–1977 , 1994–2000)

Thailand
- Head of State: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946-2016)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai (1992–13 July 1995, 1997–2001 )
  - Prime Minister Banharn Silpa-archa (July 13, 1995–1996)

Vietnam

Head of State: President Lê Đức Anh (1992–1997)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Võ Văn Kiệt ( 1988 , 1991–1997) (until 1992 Chairman of the Council of Ministers)

Middle East

Armenia
- Head of State: President Levon Ter-Petrosyan (1991–1998)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hrant Bagratjan ( 1991–1992 , 1993–1996)

Azerbaijan

Head of State: President Heidar Aliyev (1993-2003)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Fuad Gulijew (1994–1996)

Nagorno Karabakh (not internationally recognized)

Head of State: President Robert Kocharyan (1994–1997) (1992–1994 Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh, 1997–1998, 2000 Prime Minister of Armenia, 1998–2008 President of Armenia)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Leonard Petrosyan (1994–1998)

Bahrain
- Head of State: Emir Isa II. (1971–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (since 1971)

Georgia

Head of State: President Eduard Shevardnadze (1992-2003)

Head of Government:

Prime Minister Otar Pazazia (1993–5 October 1995)

Prime Minister Niko Lekishvili (December 8, 1996–1998)

Abkhazia (not recognized internationally)

Head of State: President Wladislaw Ardsinba (1992-2005)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Gennadi Gagulija (January 1995–1997, 2002–2003 )

South Ossetia (not internationally recognized)

Head of State: President of Parliament Ludwig Tschibirow (1993-2001)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Vladislav Gabarajew (1994–1996)

Iraq
- Head of State and Government: President Saddam Hussein (1979-2003)

Iran
- Religious head: Supreme legal scholar Ali Chamene'i (since 1989) (Prime Minister 1981–1989)
- Head of State: President Akbar Hāschemi Rafsanjāni (1989–1997)

Israel
- Head of State: President Ezer Weizmann (1993–2002)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Yitzchak Rabin ( 1974–1977 , 1992–4 November 1995)
  - Prime Minister Shimon Peres ( 1977, 1984–1986 , November 4, 1995–1996) (President since 2007)

Yemen
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidential Council Ali Abdullah Salih (1990–2012) (President from 1994) (1978–1990 President of North Yemen)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Abd al-Aziz Abd al-Ghani (1994–1997) (1975–1980, 1983–1990 Prime Minister of North Yemen)

Jordan
- Head of State: King Hussein (1952–1999)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Abdelsalam al-Majali (1993–7 January 1995, 1997–1998 )
  - Prime Minister Zaid ibn Shaker ( 1989, 1991–1993 , January 7, 1995–1996)

Qatar
- Head of State and Government:
  - Emir Chalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (1972-27 June 1995)
  - Emir Hamad bin Chalifa Al Thani (June 27, 1995–2013)

Kuwait

Head of State: Emir Jabir III. (1977–2006) ( 1962–1963, 1965–1978 Prime Minister )

Head of Government: Prime Minister Sa'ad al-Abdallah as-Salim as-Sabah (1978-2003) (2006 Emir)

Lebanon
- Head of State: President Élias Hrawi (1989–1998)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Rafiq al-Hariri (1992–1998, 2000–2004 )

Oman
- Head of State and Government: Sultan Qaboos ibn Said (1970–2020)

Autonomous Palestinian Territories ( autonomous since July 5, 1994)
- Head of State and Government: President: Yasser Arafat (July 5, 1994–2004)

Saudi Arabia
- Head of State and Government: King Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz (1982-2005)

Syria

Head of State: President Hafiz al-Assad (1971–2000) (1970–1971 Prime Minister)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Mahmud Zuabi (1987–2000)

Turkey
- Head of State: President Süleyman Demirel (1993–2000) (1965–1971, 1975–1977, 1977–1978, 1979–1980, 1991–1993 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Tansu Çiller (1993–1996)

United Arab Emirates
- Head of State: President Zayid bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1971–2004) (1966–2004 Emir of Abu Dhabi)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Maktum bin Raschid Al Maktum ( 1971–1979 , 1990–2006) (1990–2006 Emir of Dubai)

Central Asia

Afghanistan
- Head of State: Chairman of the Islamic Council Burhānuddin Rabbāni (1992–1996)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Arsala Rahmani (1994–1995) (acting)
  - Prime Minister Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai (1995–1996) (acting)

Kazakhstan

Head of State: President Nursultan Nazarbayev (1991-2019)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Akeschan Kaschegeldin (1994–1997)

Kyrgyzstan
- Head of State: President Askar Akayev (1991-2005)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Apas Dschumagulow (1993–1998)

Mongolia
- Head of State: President Punsalmaagiin Otschirbat (1990–1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Puntsagiin Jasrai (1992–1996)

Tajikistan

Head of State: President Emomalij Rahmonow (since 1992)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Jamsched Karimov (1994–1996)

Turkmenistan
- Head of State and Government: President Saparmyrat Nyýazow (1991–2006)

Uzbekistan
- Head of State: President Islom Karimov (1991-2016)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Abdulxashim Mutalov (1992–21 December 1995)
  - Prime Minister Oʻtkir Sultonov (December 21, 1995–2003)

Australia and Oceania

Australia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Governor General : Bill Hayden (1989–1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Paul Keating (1991–1996)

Cook Islands (independent state in free association with New Zealand)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965)
  - Queen's Representative: Apenera Short (1990-2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Geoffrey Henry ( 1983 , 1989–1999)

Fiji
- Head of State: President Kamisese Mara (1993–2000) (Prime Minister 1970–1987, 1987–1992)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (1992–1999)

Kiribati
- Head of State and Government: President Teburoro Tito (1994–2003)

Marshall Islands
- Head of State and Government: President Amata Kabua (1986–1996)

Micronesia
- Head of State or Government: President Bailey Olter (1991–1997)

Nauru
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Bernard Dowiyogo ( 1976–1978 , 1989–22 November 1995, 1996, 1998–1999, 2000–2001, 2003, 2003 )
  - President Lagumot Harris ( 1978 , Nov. 22, 1995–1996)

New Zealand
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Governor General : Catherine Tizard (1990–1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jim Bolger (1990–1997)

Niue (independent state in free association with New Zealand)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1974)
  - Queen's Representative: Governor General of New Zealand
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Frank Lui (1993–1999)

Palau
- Head of State and Government: President Kuniwo Nakamura (1994–2000)

Papua New Guinea
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1975)
  - Governor General : Wiwa Korowi (1991–1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Julius Chan ( 1980–1982 , 1994–1997)

Solomon Islands
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
  - Governor General : Moses Pitakaka (1994–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Solomon Mamaloni ( 1981–1984, 1989–1993 , 1994–1997)

Tonga
- Head of State: King Taufaʻahau Tupou IV. (1970-2006)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Baron Vaea (1991-2000)

Tuvalu
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1978)
  - Governor General : Tulaga Manuella (1994–1998)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kamuta Latasi (1993–1996)

Vanuatu
- Head of State: President Jean-Marie Manatawai (1994–1999)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Maxime Carlot Korman (1991–21 December 1995, 1996 )
  - Prime Minister Serge Vohor (December 21, 1995–1996, 1996–1998, 2004, 2011 )

Western Samoa (today Samoa )

Head of State: O le Ao o le Malo Tanumafili II. (1962-2007)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Tofilau Eti Alesana ( 1982–1985 , 1988–1998)

Europe

Albania
- Head of State: President Sali Berisha (1992–1997) (2005–2013 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Aleksandër Meksi (1992–1997)

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - President of France :
    - François Mitterrand (1981–17 May 1995)
    - Jacques Chirac (May 17, 1995-2007)
  - Bishop of Urgell : Joan Martí Alanís (1971-2003)
- Head of Government: District President Marc Forné Molné (1994-2005)

Belgium
- Head of State: King Albert II (1993-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jean-Luc Dehaene (1992–1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Head of State: President : Alija Izetbegović (1992–1998, 2000 ) (from 1996 Chairman of the State Presidium)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Haris Silajdžić (1993–1996, 1997–2000 ) (2008, 2010 Chairman of the State Presidium)

Bulgaria
- Head of State: President Schelju Schelew (1990–1997)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Reneta Indschowa (1994–25 January 1995) (acting)
  - Prime Minister Schan Widenow (January 25, 1995–1997)

Denmark
- Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (since 1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (1993–2001)
- Faroe Islands (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - Representative of the Danish government:
    - Reichsombudsman Bent Klinte (1988–1995)
    - Reichsombudswoman Vibeke Larsen (1995-2001)
  - Head of Government: Prime Minister Edmund Joensen (1994–1998)
- Greenland (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
  - Representative of the Danish government:
    - Reichsombudsman Steen Spore (1992–1 July 1995)
    - Imperial Ombudsman Gunnar Martens (July 1, 1995–2002)
  - Head of Government: Prime Minister Lars-Emil Johansen (1991–1997)

Germany
- Head of State: Federal President Roman Herzog (1994–1999)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl (1982–1998)

Estonia
- Head of State: President Lennart Meri (1992–2001)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Andres Tarand (1994–17 April 1995)
  - Prime Minister Tiit Vähi ( 1992 , April 17, 1995–1997)

Finland
- Head of State: President Martti Ahtisaari (1994–2000)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Esko Aho (1991-13 April 1995)
  - Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen (April 13, 1995–2003)

France
- Head of State:
  - President François Mitterrand (1981–17 May 1995)
  - President Jacques Chirac (May 17, 1995–2007) (1974–1976, Prime Minister 1986–1988)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–18 May 1995)
  - Prime Minister Alain Juppé (May 18, 1995–1997)

Greece
- Head of State:
  - President Konstantinos Karamanlis ( 1974, 1980–1985 , 1990–10 March 1995) (1955–1958, 1958–1961, 1961–1963, 1974–1980 Prime Minister)
  - President Konstantinos Stefanopoulos (March 10, 1995–2005)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou ( 1981–1989 , 1993–1996)

Ireland
- Head of State: President Mary Robinson (1990–1997)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister John Bruton (1994–1997)

Iceland
- Head of State: President Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (1980–1996)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson (1991-2004)

Italy
- Head of State: President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (1992–1999)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (1994–17 January 1995, 2001–2006, 2008–2011 )
  - Prime Minister Lamberto Dini (January 17, 1995–1996)

Yugoslavia

Head of State: President Zoran Lilić (1993–1997)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Radoje Kontić (1993–1998)

Channel Islands
- guernsey
  - Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
    - Lieutenant Governor: John Coward (1994–2000)
- jersey
  - Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
    - Deputy Governor:
      - John Sutton (1990-1995)
      - Michael Wilkes (1995-2000)

Croatia
- Head of State: President Franjo Tuđman (1991–1999)
- Head of Government:
  - District President Nikica Valentić (1993–4 November 1995)
  - District President Zlatko Mateša (November 4, 1995–2000)

Latvia
- Head of State: President Guntis Ulmanis (1993–1999)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Māris Gailis (1994–21 December 1995)
  - Prime Minister Andris Šķēle (December 21, 1995–1997, 1999–2000 )

Liechtenstein
- Head of State: Prince Hans-Adam II. (Since 1989)
- Head of Government : Mario Frick (1993-2001)

Lithuania
- Head of State: President Algirdas Brazauskas (1992–1998) (Prime Minister 2001–2006)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Adolfas Šleževičius (1993–1996)

Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duke Jean (1964–2000)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Jacques Santer (1984–20 January 1995)
  - Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker (January 26, 1995–2013)

Malta
- Head of State: President Ugo Mifsud Bonniċi (1994–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Edward Fenech Adami (1987–1996, 1998–2004 ) (2004–2009 President)

Isle of Man
- Head of State: Lord of Man Elizabeth II (since 1952)
  - Lieutenant Governor :
    - Laurence Jones (1990-1995)
    - Timothy Daunt (1995-2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Miles Walker (1986-1996)

Macedonia
- Head of State:
  - President Kiro Gligorov (1991–1999)
  - President Stojan Andov (October 4, 1995– November 17, 1995) (acting)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Branko Crvenkovski (1992–1998, 2002–2004 ) (2004–2009 President)

Moldova

Head of State: President Mircea Ion Snegur (1991–1997)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrei Sangheli (1992–1997)

Transnistria (not internationally recognized)
President: Igor Smirnov (1991–2011)

Monaco

Head of State: Prince : Rainier III. (1949-2005)

Head of Government: Minister of State Paul Dijoud (1994–1997)

Netherlands
- Head of State: Queen Beatrix (1980-2013)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Wim Kok (1994–2002)

Norway
- Head of State: King Harald V (since 1991)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland ( 1981, 1986–1989 , 1990–1996)

Austria
- Head of State: Federal President Thomas Klestil (1992-2004)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Franz Vranitzky (1986–1997)

Poland
- Head of State:
  - President Lech Wałęsa (1990–23 December 1995)
  - President Aleksander Kwaśniewski (December 23, 1995–2005)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Waldemar Pawlak ( 1992 , 1993–6 March 1995)
  - Prime Minister Józef Oleksy (March 6, 1995–1996)

Portugal
- Head of State: President Mário Soares (1986–1996) (1976–1978, Prime Minister 1983–1985)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva (1985–30 October 1995) (President since 2006)
  - Prime Minister António Guterres (October 30, 1995–2002)

Romania
- Head of State: President Ion Iliescu (1989–1996, 2000–2004 )
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Nicolae Văcăroiu (1992–1996)

Russia
- Head of State: President Boris Yeltsin (1991–1999)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Viktor Tschernomyrdin (1992–1998)

San Marino
- Head of State: Capitani Reggenti
  - Renzo Ghiotti (October 1, 1994– April 1, 1995) and Luciano Ciavatta (October 1, 1994– April 1, 1995)
  - Marino Bollini ( 1979, 1984–1985 , April 1, 1995– October 1, 1995, 1999–2000 ) and Settimio Lonfernini (April 1, 1995– October 1, 1995)
  - Piero Natalino Mularoni (October 1, 1995– April 1, 1996) and Marino Venturini ( 1976, 1982, 1986 , October 1, 1995– April 1, 1996)

Sweden
- Head of State: King Carl XVI. Gustaf (since 1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson ( 1986–1991 , 1994–1996)

Switzerland
- Federal President : Kaspar Villiger (1995, 2002 )
- Federal Council :
  - Otto Stich (1984–31 October 1995)
  - Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1984-1998)
  - Flavio Cotti (1987-1999)
  - Arnold Koller (1987-1999)
  - Adolf Ogi (1988-2000)
  - Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003)
  - Ruth Dreifuss (1993-2002)
  - Moritz Leuenberger (November 1, 1995–2010)

Slovakia
- Head of State: President Michal Kováč (1993–1998)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar ( 1993–1994 , 1994–1998)

Slovenia
- Head of State: President Milan Kučan (1991–2002)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Janez Drnovšek (1992–2000, 2000–2002 ) (2002–2007 President)

Spain
- Head of State: King Juan Carlos I (1975-2014)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Felipe González (1982–1996)

Czech Republic
- Head of State: President Václav Havel (1993-2003)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Václav Klaus (1993–1997) (2003–2013 President)

Ukraine
- Head of State: President Leonid Kuchma (1994–2005) (Prime Minister 1992–1993)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Vitaly Massol (June 16, 1994– March 1, 1995)
  - Prime Minister Jewhen Martschuk (March 1, 1995–1996) (provisional until June 8)

Hungary
- Head of State: President Árpád Göncz (1990–2000)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Gyula Horn (1994–1998)

Vatican city
- Head of State: Pope John Paul II (1978-2005)
- Head of Government:
  - Cardinal State Secretary Angelo Sodano (1990-2006)
  - President of the Governorate Rosalio Lara (1990–14 October 1997)

United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) (crowned 1953)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister John Major (1990–1997)

Belarus

Head of State: President Aljaksandr Lukashenka (since 1994)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Mikhail Tschyhir (1994–1996)

Republic of Cyprus

Head of State and Government: President Glafkos Klerides (1993-2003)

Northern Cyprus (not internationally recognized)

Head of State: President Rauf Denktaş (1983-2005)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Hakki Atun (1994–1996)

Remarks

↑ ^a ^b The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are areas that are directly under the British Crown. They are not part of the UK.
↑ The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares

[kronbesitz-1] The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are areas that are directly under the British Crown. They are not part of the UK.

[2] The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares