State Minister (Norway)

The State Minister ( German Prime Minister) is the head of government of Norway . He is supported in his tasks by the Statsministerenskontor (SMK).

According to its constitution of 1814, Norway is a constitutional hereditary monarchy. Formally, the executive rests with the king, who appoints the prime minister, entrusts the formation of a government and appoints the ministers proposed by him.

Development of the title

Originally the office carried the unofficial title of "First Minister" ( norw. Førstestatsråd ). What is called "minister" in many countries was called statsråd ("Council of State") or department chief ("Head of Department XY") in Norway . In 1873 the title of Minister of State was introduced. In German, the translation “Ministerpräsident”, rarely also “Prime Minister”, is used. The title minister-president , borrowed from German, has a negative connotation in Norway, as it was used by Vidkun Quisling , who was appointed by the National Socialists .

Constitutional position

The Prime Minister's rights and duties are not expressly set out in the Constitution. Only his signature is explicitly required for cabinet decisions. In addition, the Norwegian Prime Minister has an extra vote when the King is not present on the State Council. The head of government is formally not hierarchically superior to the other ministers. However, he has a right to information that extends to all ministries.

Lists of public officials

Governor of Norway during the Danish-Norwegian personal union

See also : Danish-Norwegian personal union

• Christen Munk (1556–1572)
• Povel Huitfeldt (1572–1577)
• Ludvig Ludvigsen Munk (1577–1583)
• Axel Gyldenstjerne (1588–1601)
• Jørgen Friis (1601–1608)
• Enevold Kruse (1608-1618)
• Jens Juel (1618-1629)
• Christopher Knudsson urn (1629–1642)
• Hannibal Sehested (1642-1651)
• Gregers Krabbe (1651–1655)
• Niels Trolle (1656–1661)
• Iver Tagon Krabbe (1661–1664)
• Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve (1664–1699)
  • Ove Juel (Vice) (1669–1674)
  • Erik Banner (Vice) (1679–1681)
  • Just Høeg (Vice) (1682–1694)
  • Frederik von Gabel (Vice) (1699–1708)
  • Johan Vibe (Vice) (1708-1710)
• Woldemar Freiherr von Löwendal (1710–1712)
  • Claus Henrik Vieregg (Vice) (1712–1713)
  • Fredrik Krag (Vice) (1713–1722)
• Ditlev Vibe (1722-1731)
• Christian Rantzau (1731–1739)

• Jacob von Benzon (1750–1771)
• Karl of Hessen-Kassel (1766–1768)
• Jacob von Benzon (1770–1771)

• Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein (1809-1810)
• Friedrich von Hessen-Kassel (1810–1813)
• Christian Frederik (1813-1814)

Reich Governor or Prime Minister from 1814 to 1884

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Distinguish governor Oslo from prime minister in Stockholm.

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• Frederik Haxthausen First Councilor of State (March 2, 1814-August 1814)
• Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz First Councilor of State (August 1814–9 November 1814)
• Viceroy Karl (III) Johan ( 9 -17. November 1814)
• Count Hans Henrik of Essen (1814-1816)
• Viceroy Karl (III) Johan (June 10 - July 16, 1816)
• Count Hans Henrik von Essen (July 16 - August 2, 1816)
• Count Carl Carlsson Mörner (1816–1818)
• Count Johan August Sandels (1818–1824)
• Viceroy, Crown Prince Oscar (I) (April 11 - November 1, 1824)
• Count Johan August Sandels (1824–1827)
• Count Baltzar von Platen (1827–1829)
• Jonas Collett (1829-1833)
• Viceroy, Crown Prince Oskar (I) (July 17 – September 3, 1833)
• Jonas Collett (1833-1836)
• Count Herman von Wedel-Jarlsberg (1836–1840)
• Nicolay Johan Lohmann Krog (1840–1841)
• Severin Løvenskiold (1841-1856)
• Viceroy, Crown Prince Charles (XV) (1856–1857)
• Jørgen Herman Vogt (1857-1858)
• Hans Christian Petersen (1858–1861)
• Frederik Stang (1861–1880)
• Christian August Selmer (1880-1884)
• Christian Homann Schweigaard (1884-1884)

Prime Minister since the introduction of parliamentarism

• 1884–1889: Johan Sverdrup (1816–1892)
• 1889–1891: Emil Stang , 1st government (1834–1912)
• 1891–1893: Johannes Steen , 1st government (1827–1906)
• 1893–1895: Emil Stang, 2nd government (1834–1912)
• 1895–1898: Francis Hagerup (1853–1921)
• 1898–1902: Johannes Steen, 2nd government (1827–1906)
• 1902–1903: Otto Albert Blehr , 1st government (1847–1927)
• 1903–1905: Francis Hagerup (1853–1921)
• 1905–1907: Christian Michelsen (1857–1925)
• 1907–1908: Jørgen Løvland (1848–1922)
• 1908–1910: Gunnar Knudsen , 1st government (1848–1928)
• 1910–1912: Wollert Konow (1845–1924)
• 1912–1913: Jens Bratlie (1856–1939)
• 1913–1920: Gunnar Knudsen, 2nd government (1848–1928)
• 1920–1921: Otto Bahr Halvorsen , 1st government (1872–1923)
• 1921–1923: Otto Albert Blehr, 2nd government (1847–1927)
• 1923–1923: Otto Bahr Halvorsen, 2nd government (1872–1923)
• 1923–1924: Abraham Berge (1851–1936)
• 1924–1926: Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1870–1943)
• 1926–1928: Ivar Lykke (1872–1949)
• 1928–1928: Christopher Hornsrud (1859–1960)
• 1928–1931: Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, 1st government (1870–1943)
• 1931–1932: Peder Kolstad (1878–1932)
• 1932–1933: Jens Hundseid (1883–1965)
• 1933–1935: Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, 2nd government (1870–1943)
• 1935–1940 and head of the government in exile 1940–1945: Johan Nygaardsvold (1879–1952)
• 1942–1945 (deployed by the German occupation forces): Vidkun Quisling (1887–1945)
• 1945–1951: Einar Gerhardsen (1897–1987), 1st government
• 1951–1955: Oscar Torp (1893–1958)
• 1955–1963: Einar Gerhardsen, 2nd government
• 1963–1963: John Lyng (1905–1978)
• 1963–1965: Einar Gerhardsen, 3rd government
• 1965–1971: Per Borten (1913–2005)
• 1971–1972: Trygve Bratteli (1910–1984), 1st government
• 1972–1973: Lars Korvald (1916–2006)
• 1973–1976: Trygve Bratteli, 2nd government
• 1976–1981: Odvar Nordli (1927–2018)
• 1981–1981: Gro Harlem Brundtland (1939–), 1st government
• 1981–1986: Kåre Willoch (1928–)
• 1986–1989: Gro Harlem Brundtland, 2nd government
• 1989–1990: Jan P. Syse (1930–1997)
• 1990–1996: Gro Harlem Brundtland, 3rd government
• 1996–1997: Thorbjørn Jagland (1950–)
• 1997–2000: Kjell Magne Bondevik (1947–), 1st government
• 2000–2001: Jens Stoltenberg (1959–), 1st government
• 2001–2005: Kjell Magne Bondevik, 2nd government
• 2005–2013: Jens Stoltenberg, 2nd government
• since 2013: Erna Solberg , Solberg government

See also

• List of Norwegian Governments

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Egil Schanke: Norsk-tysk økonomisk / administrativ ordbok , Oslo 1997, p. 152
2. ↑ Gerd Paulsen: Norsk-tysk blå ordbok , Oslo 1998, p. 433
3. ↑ Tom Hustad: Stor norsk-tysk ordbok , Oslo 1999, 3rd edition, p. 733
4. ↑ Lingua Tysk-norsk / norsk-tysk ordbok , Oslo 2005, 2nd edition, p. 810

Web links

• regjeringen.no Official website of the Norwegian government (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Sami, English)

literature

• Noregs regjeringar. Statsrådar, statssekretærar, politiske rådgjevarar , ed. from the State Chancellery, Oslo 2003
• Per Otto Borgen: Norges statsministre , Aschehoug, Oslo 1999. ISBN 82-03-22389-3