List of Heads of State 1954
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt
- Head of State:
- President Muhammad Nagib (1953–25 February 1954, 1954 ) (1952–1954, 1954 Prime Minister)
- Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council Gamal Abdel Nasser (25 February 1954-27 February 1954, 1954-1970 ) (1954, 1954-1958 head of government)
- President Muhammad Nagib ( 1953–1954 , February 27, 1954– November 14, 1954) (1952–1954, 1954 Prime Minister)
- Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council Gamal Abdel Nasser ( 1954 , November 14, 1954–1970) (President from 1956) (1954, 1954–1958 Head of Government)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Muhammad Nagib (1952–25 February 1954, 1954 ) (1953–1954, 1954 President)
- Prime Minister Gamal Abdel Nasser (February 25, 1954– March 8, 1954, 1954–1958 ) (1954, 1954–1970 Head of State)
- Prime Minister Muhammad Nagib ( 1952–1954 , March 8, 1954– April 18, 1954) (1953–1954, 1954 President)
- Prime Minister Gamal Abdel Nasser ( 1954 , April 18, 1954–1958) (1954, 1954–1970 Head of State)
- Head of State:
-
Ethiopia
- Head of State: Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974) (1916–1930 regent, 1936–1941 in exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Makonnen Endelkachew (1943–1957)
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Liberia
- Head of State or Government: President William S. Tubman (1944–1971)
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Libya
- Head of State: King Idris (1951–1969)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Mahmud al-Muntasir (1951–19 February 1954, 1964–1965 )
- Prime Minister Muhammad Sakizli (February 19, 1954– April 12, 1954)
- Prime Minister Mustafa bin Halim (April 12, 1954–1957)
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South Africa
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1961)
- Governor General : Ernest George Jansen (1951–1959)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Daniel François Malan (1948–30 November 1954)
- Prime Minister Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom (November 30, 1954–1958)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1961)
America
North America
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Canada
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : Vincent Massey (1952–1959)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Louis Saint-Laurent (1948–1957)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
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Mexico
- Head of State and Government: President Adolfo Ruiz Cortines (1952–1958)
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United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)
Central America
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Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President José Figueres Ferrer ( 1948–1949 , 1953–1958, 1970–1974 )
-
Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government: President Hector Bienvenido Trujillo Molina (1952–1960)
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El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Óscar Osorio (1950–1956)
-
Guatemala
- Head of State and Government:
- President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán (1951– June 27, 1954)
- President Carlos Enrique Díaz de León (June 27, 1954– June 28, 1954) (acting)
- Chairman of the Junta Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre (June 29, 1954 - July 8, 1954)
- President Carlos Castillo Armas (July 8, 1954–1957) (June 1, 1954 Vice President)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Haiti
- Head of State and Government: President Paul Eugène Magloire (1950–1956)
-
Honduras
- Head of State and Government:
- President Juan Manuel Gálvez (1949–5 December 1954)
- Supreme Head of State Julio Lozano Díaz (December 6, 1954–1956)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Cuba
- Head of State and Government: President Fulgencio Batista ( 1940–1944 , 1952–1959)
-
Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government: President Anastasio Somoza García ( 1937–1947 , 1950–1956)
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Panama
- Head of State and Government: President José Antonio Remón Cantera (1952–1955)
South America
-
Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Perón (1946–1955, 1973–1974 )
-
Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1952–1956, 1960–1964, 1985–1989 )
-
Brazil
- Head of State and Government:
- President Getúlio Vargas ( 1930–1945 , 1951–24 August 1954)
- President João Café Filho (August 24, 1954–1956)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo ( 1927–1931 , 1952–1958)
-
Ecuador
- Head of State and Government: President José María Velasco Ibarra ( 1934–1935, 1944–1947 , 1952–1956, 1960–1961, 1968–1972 )
-
Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (1953–1957)
-
Paraguay
- Head of State and Government:
- President Federico Chaves (1949–8 May 1954) (acting until 1953)
- President Tomás Romero Pereira (May 8, 1954– August 15, 1954) (acting)
- President Alfredo Stroessner (August 15, 1954–1989)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Peru
- Head of State: President Manuel A. Odría ( 1949–1950 , 1950–1956)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Zenón Noriega Agüero (1950–9 August 1954) (1950 Head of State)
- Prime Minister Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat ( 1947–1948 , August 9, 1954–1956)
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Uruguay
- Head of State and Government: Chairman of the Mationalrat Andrés Martínez Trueba (1951–1956) (until 1952 President)
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Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Marcos Pérez Jiménez (1952–1958) (provisional until 1953)
Asia
East, South and Southeast Asia
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Bhutan
- Head of State: King Jigme Dorje Wangchuck (1952–1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jigme Palden Dorji (1952–1964)
-
Burma (from 1989 Myanmar )
- Head of State: President Ba U (1952–1957)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister U Nu (1948–1956, 1957–1958, 1960–1962 )
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Ceylon (from 1972 Sri Lanka )
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1972)
-
Governor General :
- Herwald Ramsbotham (1949–17 July 1954)
- Oliver Goonetilleke (July 17, 1954–1962)
-
Governor General :
- Head of Government: Prime Minister John Lionel Kotalawela (1953–1956)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1972)
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Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Head of State: President Chiang Kai-shek (1950–1975) (1928–1931, 1943–1948 Chairman of the National Government of China, 1948–1949 President of National China; 1930–1931, 1935–1938, 1939–1945, 1947 Prime Minister of National China)
- Head of Government:
- Minister Chen Cheng (1950-7. June 1954, 1958-1963 )
- Prime Minister Yu Hung-Chun (June 7, 1954–1958)
-
People's Republic of China
- Party leader: Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong (1943–1976) (1949–1954 Chairman of the Central People's Government; 1954–1959 President)
- Head of State: President Mao Zedong (1949–1959) (until September 27, 1954 Chairman of the Central People's Government) (1942–1976 party leader)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Zhou Enlai (1949–1976)
-
India
- Head of State: President Rajendra Prasad (1950–1962)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (1947–1964)
-
Indonesia
- Head of State: President Sukarno (1945–1967)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ali Sastroamidjojo (1953–1955, 1956–1957 )
-
Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926–1989) (1921–1926 regent)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida ( 1946–1947 , 1948–10 December 1954)
- Prime Minister Hatoyama Ichirō (December 10, 1954–1956)
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Cambodia
- Head of state: King Norodom Sihanouk (1941–1955, 1993–2004 ) (1991–1993 Chairman of the Supreme National Council) (1945, 1950, 1952–1953, 1954, 1955–1956, 1956, 1956, 1957, 1958–1960, 1961– 1962 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Chan Nak (1953–7 April 1954)
- Prime Minister Norodom Sihanouk ( 1945, 1950, 1952–1953 , April 7, 1954– April 18, 1954, 1955–1956, 1956, 1956, 1957, 1958–1960, 1961–1962 ) (1941–1955, 1993–2004 King) (1991–1993 Chairman of the Supreme National Council)
- Prime Minister Penn Nouth ( 1948–1949, 1953 , April 18, 1954–1955, 1958, 1961, 1968–1969, 1975–1976 )
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North Korea
- De facto ruler : Kim Il-sung (1948–1994)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Du-bong (1948–1957)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kim Il-sung (1948–1972)
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South Korea
- Head of State: President Rhee Syng-man (1948–1960)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Baek Du-jin (1952–28 June 1954, 1970–1971 )
- Prime Minister Byeon Yeong-tae (June 28, 1954– November 28, 1954) (office abolished)
-
Laos
- Head of State: King Sisavang Vong ( 1945 , 1946–1959) (1904–1945 King of Luang Prabang)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Suvanna Phuma (1951–20 October 1954, 1956–1958, 1960, 1962–1975 )
- Prime Minister Katāy Dōn Sasōrit (November 25, 1954–1956)
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Nepal
- Head of State: King Tribhuvan ( 1911–1950 , 1951–1955)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Matrika Prasad Koirala ( 1951–1952 , 1953–1955)
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Pakistan
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1956)
- Governor General : Ghulam Muhammad (1951–1955)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra (1953–1955)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (1952–1956)
-
Philippines
- Head of State and Government: President Ramon Magsaysay (1953–1957)
-
Sikkim (under Indian suzerainty)
- Head of State: King Tashi Namgyal (1914–1963)
- Head of Government:
- Dewan John S. Lall (1949-1954)
- Dewan Nari Kaikhosru Rustomji (April 1954–1959)
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Thailand
- Head of State: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946-2016)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram ( 1938–1944 , 1948–1957)
-
North Vietnam
- Head of State: President Hồ Chí Minh (1945–1969) (1945–1955 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hồ Chí Minh (1945–1955) (1945–1969 President)
-
South Vietnam
- Head of State: President Bảo Đại (1949–1955) (1926–1945 Emperor of Vietnam)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc (January 16, 1954– June 16, 1954)
- Prime Minister Phan Huy Quát (June 16, 1954– June 26, 1954, 1965 ) (acting)
- Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm (June 26, 1954–1955) (1955–1963 President)
Middle East
-
Iraq
- Head of State: King Faisal II (1939-1958)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali (1953–29 April 1954)
- Prime Minister Arshad al-Omari ( 1946 , April 29, 1954– August 4, 1954)
- Prime Minister Nuri as-Said ( 1930–1932, 1938–1940, 1941–1944, 1946–1947, 1949, 1950–1952 , August 4, 1954–1957, 1958 )
-
Iran
- Head of State: Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941–1979)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Fazlollah Zahedi (1953–1955)
-
Israel
- Head of State: President Jizchak Ben Zwi (1952–1963)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Moshe Sharet (1953–1955)
-
Yemen
- Ruler: King Ahmad ibn Yahya (1948–1955, 1955–1962 )
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hassan ibn Yahya (1948–1955)
-
Jordan
- Head of State: King Hussein (1952–1999)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Fawzi al-Mulki (1953–4 May 1954)
- Prime Minister Tawfiq Abu l-Huda ( 1938–1944, 1947–1950, 1951–1953 , May 4, 1954–1955)
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Lebanon
- Head of State: President Camille Chamoun (1952–1958)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Abdullah Aref al-Yafi ( 1938–1939, 1951–1952 , 1953–17 September 1954, 1956, 1966, 1968–1969 )
- Prime Minister Sami as-Solh ( 1942–1943, 1945–1946, 1952 , September 17, 1954–1955, 1956–1958 )
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Oman (British Protectorate 1891–1971)
- Ruler: Sultan Said ibn Taimur (1932–1970)
-
Saudi Arabia
- Head of State and Government: King Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz (1953–1964)
-
Syria
- Head of State:
- President Adib asch-Shishakl ( 1951 , 1953–25 February 1954) (1953–1954 Prime Minister)
- President Maamun al-Kuzbari (February 26, 1954– February 28, 1954, 1961 )
- President Hashim Chalid al-Atassi ( 1943–1949, 1949–1951 , February 28, 1954–1955) (1920, 1949 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Adib asch-Shishakli (1953–1 March 1954) (1951, 1953–1954 President)
- Prime Minister Sabri al-Assali (March 1, 1954– June 19, 1954, 1955, 1956–1958 )
- Prime Minister Said al-Ghazzi (June 19, 1954– October 29, 1954, 1955–1956 )
- Prime Minister Faris al-Churi ( 1944–1945 , October 29, 1954–1955)
- Head of State:
-
Turkey
- Head of State: President Celâl Bayar (1950–1960) (Prime Minister 1937–1939)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Adnan Menderes (1950–1960)
Central Asia
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Afghanistan
- Head of State: King Mohammed Sahir Shah (1933–1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Mohammed Daoud Khan (1953–1963) (1973–1978 President)
-
Mongolia
- Head of State:
- Chairwoman of the Great People's Choral Süchbaataryn Jandschmaa (1953–7 July 1954) (acting)
- Chairman of the Great People's Chural Jamsrangiin Sambuu (July 7, 1954–1972)
- Head of Government:
- Chairman of the Council of Ministers Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal (1952–1974) (1974–1984 Chairman of the Great People's Chural)
- Head of State:
Australia and Oceania
-
Australia
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : William Slim (1953-1960)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Robert Menzies ( 1939–1941 , 1949–1966)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
New Zealand
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Governor General : Charles Norrie (1952–1957)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sidney Holland (1949–1957)
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952)
Europe
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Albania
- Party leader: 1st Secretary of the Albanian Workers' Party Enver Hoxha (1948–1985) (until July 17, 1954 General Secretary) (1946–1954 Prime Minister)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly Haxhi Lleshi (1953–1982)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Enver Hoxha (1946–20 July 1954) (1941–1985 party leader)
- Prime Minister Mehmet Shehu (July 20, 1954–1981)
-
Andorra
-
Co-princes :
-
President of France :
- Vincent Auriol (1947– January 16, 1954)
- René Coty (January 16, 1954–1959)
- Bishop of Urgell : Ramon Iglésias Navarri (1943–1969)
-
President of France :
-
Co-princes :
-
Belgium
- Head of State: King Baudouin I (1951–1993)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Jean Van Houtte (1952-23 April 1954)
- Prime Minister Achille Van Acker ( 1945–1946, 1946 , April 23, 1954–1958)
-
Bulgaria
- Party leader:
- General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party Walko Chervenkov (1949–4 March 1954) (1950–1956 Prime Minister)
- General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkov (March 4, 1954–1989) (Chairman of the Council of State 1971–1989) (Prime Minister 1962–1971)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly Georgi Damyanov (1950–1958)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Wulko Chervenkov (1950–1956) (1950–1954 party leader)
- Party leader:
-
Denmark
- Head of State: King Friedrich IX. (1947–1972)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Hans Hedtoft ( 1947–1950 , 1953–1955)
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Faroe Islands (politically self-governing and autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
- Representative of the Danish government:
- Imperial ombudsman Cai A. Vagn-Hansen (1948–1954)
- Reichsombudsman Niels Elkær-Hansen (1954–1961)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Kristian Djurhuus (1950–1959, 1968–1970 )
- Representative of the Danish government:
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Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1955 under occupation law)
- Head of State: Federal President Theodor Heuss (1949–1959)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer (1949–1963)
-
German Democratic Republic
- Party leader: General Secretary of the Central Committee of the SED Walter Ulbricht (1950–1971) (1960–1973 Chairman of the State Council)
- Head of State: President Wilhelm Pieck (1949–1960) (1946–1950 party leader)
- Head of government: Prime Minister Otto Grotewohl (1949–1964) (1946–1950 party leader)
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Finland
- Head of State: President Juho Kusti Paasikivi (1946–1956)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Sakari Tuomioja (1953–5 May 1954)
- Prime Minister Ralf Törngren (May 5, 1954– October 20, 1954)
- Prime Minister Urho Kekkonen ( 1950–1953 , October 20, 1954–1956) (President 1956–1982)
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France
- Head of State:
- President Vincent Auriol (1947– January 16, 1954)
- President René Coty (January 16, 1954–1959)
- Head of Government:
- President of the Council of Ministers Joseph Laniel (1953-19 June 1954)
- President of the Council of Ministers Pierre Mendès France (June 19, 1954–1955)
- Head of State:
-
Greece
- Head of State: King Paul (1947–1964)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Alexandros Papagos (1952–1955)
-
Ireland
- Head of State: President Seán Ó Ceallaigh (1945–1959)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Éamon de Valera ( 1932–1948 , 1951–2 June 1954, 1957–1959 ) (1959–1973 President)
- Prime Minister John A. Costello ( 1948–1951 ; June 2, 1954–1957)
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Iceland
- Head of State: President Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1952–1968) (Prime Minister 1932–1934)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Ólafur Thors ( 1942, 1944–1947, 1949–1950 , 1953–1956, 1959–1963 )
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Italy
- Head of State: President Luigi Einaudi (1948–1955)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Giuseppe Pella (1953–18 January 1954)
- Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani (January 18, 1954 – February 8, 1954, 1958–1959, 1960–1963, 1982–1983, 1987 )
- Prime Minister Mario Scelba (February 8, 1954–1955)
-
Yugoslavia
- Head of State: President Josip Broz Tito (1953–1980) (1945–1963 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito (1945–1963) (1953–1980 President)
-
Channel Islands
-
guernsey
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
- Vice Governor: Thomas Elmhirst (1953–1958)
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
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jersey
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
- Lieutenant Governor: Gresham Nicholson (1953-1958)
- Head of State and Government: Duchess Elisabeth II (since 1952)
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guernsey
-
Liechtenstein
- Head of State: Prince Franz Josef II. (1938–1989)
- Head of Government : Alexander Frick (1945–1962)
-
Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919–1964) (1940–1945 in British exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Joseph Bech ( 1926–1937 , 1953–1958)
-
Isle of Man
- Head of State: Lord of Man Elizabeth II (since 1952)
- Lieutenant Governor : Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas (1952–1959)
- Head of State: Lord of Man Elizabeth II (since 1952)
-
Monaco
- Head of State: Prince Rainier III. (1949-2005)
- Head of Government: Henry Soum (1953–1959)
-
Netherlands
- Head of State: Queen Juliana (1948–1980)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Willem Drees (1948–1958)
-
Norway
- Head of State: King Haakon VII (1905–1957) (1940–1945 in British exile)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Oscar Torp (1951–1955)
-
Austria (1945–1955 under occupation law)
- Head of State: Federal President Theodor Körner (1951–1957)
- Head of Government: Federal Chancellor Julius Raab (1953–1961)
-
Poland
- Party leader: 1st Secretary Bolesław Bierut (1948–1956) (until March 17, General Secretary) (1944–1947 President of the National Council, 1947–1952 President, 1952–1954 Prime Minister)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Council of State Aleksander Zawadzki (1952–1964)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Bolesław Bierut (1952–19 March 1954) (1948–1956 party leader, 1944–1947 President of the National Council, 1947–1952 President)
- Prime Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz ( 1947–1952 , March 19, 1954–1970) (1970–1972 Chairman of the State Council)
-
Portugal
- Head of State: President Francisco Craveiro Lopes (1951–1958)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar (1932–1968)
-
Romania
- Party leader:
- General Secretary Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1945–20 April 1954, 1955–1965 ) (1952–1954 Prime Minister) (1961–1965 Head of State)
- General Secretary Gheorghe Apostol (April 20, 1954–1955)
- Head of State: President of the Presidium of the National Assembly Petru Groza (1952–1958) (1945–1952 Prime Minister)
- Head of government: Prime Minister Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1952–1955) (1945–1954, 1955–1965 party leader) (1961–1965 head of state)
- Party leader:
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San Marino
- Head of State: Capitani Reggenti
- Giordano Giacomini ( 1948–1949 , October 1, 1953– April 1, 1954, 1957 ) and Giuseppe Renzi ( 1948 , October 1, 1953– April 1, 1954)
- Giuseppe Forcellini ( 1946, 1950 , April 1, 1954– October 1, 1954, 1959–1960 ) and Secondo Fiorini (April 1, 1954– October 1, 1954)
- Agostino Giacomini (October 1, 1954– April 1, 1955) and Luigi Montironi ( 1946–1947, 1950–1951 , October 1, 1954– April 1, 1955)
- Head of State: Capitani Reggenti
-
Sweden
- Head of State: King Gustav VI. Adolf (1950–1973)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Tage Erlander (1946–1969)
-
Switzerland
- Federal President : Rodolphe Rubattel (1954)
-
Federal Council :
- Philipp Etter (1934–1959)
- Karl Kobelt (1941–31 December 1954)
- Max Petitpierre (1945–1961)
- Rodolphe Rubattel (1948–31 December 1954)
- Josef Escher (1950–9 December 1954)
- Markus Feldmann (1952-1958)
- Max Weber (1952–31 January 1954)
- Hans Streuli (January 31, 1954–1959)
-
Soviet Union
- Party leader: First Secretary of the CPSU Nikita Khrushchev (1953–1964) (1958–1964 Chairman of the Council of Ministers)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Kliment Voroshilov (1953–1960)
- Head of Government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Georgi Malenkow (1953–1955)
-
Spain
- Head of State and Government: Caudillo Francisco Franco (1939–1975)
-
Czechoslovakia
- Party leader: Chairman Antonín Novotný (1953–1968) (1957–1968 President)
- Head of State: President Antonín Zápotocký (1953–1957) (Prime Minister 1948–1953)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Viliam Široký (1953–1963)
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Hungary
- Party leader: General Secretary of the Hungarian Working People's Party Mátyás Rákosi (1945–1956) (1946, 1947, 1952–1953 Prime Minister)
- Head of State: Chairman of the Presidential Council István Dobi (1952–1967) (1948–1952 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Imre Nagy (1953–1955, 1956 )
-
United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) (crowned 1953)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Winston Churchill ( 1940–1945 , 1951–1955)