List of heads of state 1441
Overview
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Africa
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Egypt ( Burjiyya dynasty )
- Sultan : az-Zahir Saif ad-Din Jaqmaq (1438-1453)
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Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
- Sultan : Abul-Abbas Ahmad I al-Aqil (1430–1462)
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Ethiopia
- Emperor (Negus Negest) : Constantine I (1434–1468)
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Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
- Caliph : Abu Umar Uthman (1435–1487)
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Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
- Buur-ba Jolof : Leeyti Tyukuli (1440-1450)
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Kanem Bornu ( Sefuwa Dynasty )
- King / May: Dunama V. (1440–1444)
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Kano
- King: Abdullah Burja (1438–1452)
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Morocco ( Merinids )
- Sultan : Abdalhaqq II. (1420-1465)
America
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Aztec Empire
- Tlatoani : Moctezuma I (1440-1469)
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Inca Empire
- Inca : Pachacútec Yupanqui (1438–1471)
Asia
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Ak Koyunlu
- Ruler : Qara Yülük Uthman (1389-1453)
- China ( Ming Dynasty )
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Japan
- Emperor : Go-Hanazono (1428–1464)
- Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshinori (1429-1441)
- Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
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Qara Qoyunlu (Empire of the Black Mutton)
- Ruler: Jahan Shah (1435–1467)
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Siam ( Thailand )
- King : Borommarachathirat II (1424–1448)
Europe
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Andorra
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Co-princes :
- Count of Foix : Gaston IV. (1436–1472)
- Bishop of Urgell : Arnau Roger de Pallars (1437–1461)
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Co-princes :
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Byzantine Empire
- Emperor : John VIII. Palaiologos (1425–1448)
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Denmark (1397–1523 personal union with Norway and Sweden)
- King : Christoph III. (1439-1448)
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Teutonic Order State
- Grand Master : Paul von Rusdorf (1422–1441)
- Grand Master: Konrad von Erlichshausen (1441–1449)
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France
- King : Charles VII, the Victorious (1422–1461)
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Holy Roman Empire
- King : Friedrich III. (1440–1493) (from 1452 emperor )
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Electorates
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Archbishopric of Cologne
- Archbishop : Dietrich II. Von Moers (1414–1463)
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Archbishopric Mainz
- Archbishop : Dietrich Schenk von Erbach (1434–1459)
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Archbishopric Trier
- Archbishop : Jakob I. von Sierck (1439–1456)
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Bohemia
- King : Ladislaus Postumus (1440–1457) (coronation 1453)
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Brandenburg
- Margrave : Friedrich II. Eisenzahn (1440–1471)
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Electoral Palatinate
- Count Palatine : Ludwig IV. (1436–1449) (until 1442 under the tutelage of Otto I von Pfalz-Mosbach )
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Saxony
- Elector : Frederick II the Meek (1428–1464)
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Archbishopric of Cologne
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spiritual principalities
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Hochstift Augsburg
- Bishop : Peter von Schaumberg (1424–1469)
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Bamberg Monastery
- Bishop : Anton von Rotenhan (1431–1459)
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Hochstift Basel
- Bishop : Friedrich of the Rhine (1437-1451)
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Brandenburg Monastery
- Bishop : Stephan Bodecker (1421–1459)
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Archbishopric Bremen
- Archbishop : Baldwin II of Wenden (1435–1441)
- Bishop: Gerhard III. von der Hoye (1441–1463)
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Brixen monastery
- Bishop : Georg von Stubai (1437–1443)
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Cambrai Monastery
- Bishop : John VI. of Burgundy (1439–1479)
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Hochstift Cammin
- Bishop : Siegfried II. Bock (1424–1446)
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Chiemsee Abbey
- Bishop : Silvester Pflieger (1438–1453)
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Chur Monastery
- Administrator : Konrad von Rechberg (1440–1441)
- Administrator: Heinrich IV. Von Hewen (1441–1456) (1436–1462 Bishop of Constance)
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Eichstätt Monastery
- Bishop : Albrecht II of Hohenrechberg (1429–1445)
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Hochstift Freising
- Bishop : Nicodemus della Scala (1422–1443)
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Geneva Monastery
- Bishop : François de Metz (1426–1444)
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Hochstift Gurk
- Bishop : Johann V. Schallermann (1433–1453)
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Halberstadt Monastery
- Bishop : Burkhard von Warberg (1437–1458)
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Hochstift Havelberg
- Bishop : Konrad von Lintorff (1427–1460)
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Hildesheim Monastery
- Bishop : Magnus von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1424–1452) (1410–1424 Bishop of Cammin)
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Constance monastery
- Bishop : Heinrich IV. Von Hewen (1436–1462) (1441–1456 administrator of Chur)
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Lausanne bishopric
- Bishop : George of Saluzzo (1440–1461)
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Lavant Monastery
- Bishop : Lorenz von Lichtenberg ( 1424–1433 , 1438–1444) (1444–1446 administrator of Lavant, 1432–1433 bishop of Gurk)
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Lübeck bishopric
- Bishop : Nikolaus II. Sachau (1439–1449)
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Liège Monastery
- Bishop : Johann VIII. Von Heinsberg (1419–1455)
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Archbishopric Magdeburg
- Archbishop : Günther II. Von Schwarzburg (1403–1445)
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Meissen Abbey
- Bishop : Johannes IV. Hoffmann von Schweidnitz (1427-1451)
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Merseburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johann II. Bose von Ammendorf and Ermlitz (1431–1463)
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Metz bishopric
- Bishop : Conrad II. Bayer von Boppard (1415–1459)
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Hochstift Minden
- Bishop : Albrecht von Hoya (1436–1473)
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Monastery of Münster
- Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Moers (1425–1450)
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Naumburg Monastery
- Bishop : Peter von Schleinitz (1434 / 35–1463)
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Osnabrück Monastery
- Bishop : Erich I of Münster (1437–1441 / 42)
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Paderborn Monastery
- Administrator : Dietrich III. von Moers (1415–1463)
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Passau bishopric
- Bishop : Leonhard von Laiming (1423-1451)
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Ratzeburg Monastery
- Bishop : Johannes II. Prohl (1440-1454)
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Regensburg Monastery
- Bishop : Frederick II of Parsberg (1437–1450)
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Archbishopric Salzburg
- Archbishop : Johann II. Von Reisberg (1429–1441)
- Archbishop: Friedrich IV. Truchsess von Emmerberg (1441–1452)
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Schwerin Monastery
- Bishop : Hermann III. Köppen (1429-1444)
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Seckau monastery
- Bishop : Konrad von Reisberg (1431–1443)
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Hochstift Sitten
- Bishop : Wilhelm VI. by Raron (1437-1451)
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Seckau monastery
- Bishop : Konrad von Reisberg (1431–1443)
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Speyer Monastery
- Bishop : Reinhard von Helmstatt (1438–1456)
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Strasbourg Monastery
- Bishop : Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern (1440–1478)
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Toul Monastery
- Bishop : Louis de Haraucourt (1437–1449)
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Hochstift Trento
- Bishop : Alexander of Mazovia (1424–1444)
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Utrecht Monastery
- Bishop : Rudolf von Diepholz (1433–1455)
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Verden Monastery
- Bishop : John III. von Asel (1426–1470)
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Verdun Monastery
- Bishop : Guillaume Fillastre the Younger (1437–1449)
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Hochstift Worms
- Bishop : Friedrich II. Von Domneck (1427–1445)
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Würzburg Monastery
- Bishop : Sigismund of Saxony (1440–1443)
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Hochstift Augsburg
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secular principalities
- to bathe
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Bavaria
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Bavaria-Ingolstadt
- Duke : Louis VII, the bearded (1413–1447)
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Bavaria-Landshut
- Duke : Henry XVI. (1393-1450)
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Bayern Munich
- Duke : Albrecht III. the pious (1438–1460)
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Bavaria-Ingolstadt
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Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
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Braunschweig-Calenberg
- Duke: Wilhelm I (1432–1473)
- Braunschweig-Göttingen
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Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
- Duke: Heinrich III. (1427–1464) (until 1437 under guardianship)
- Duke: Albrecht II. (1427–1485) (until 1440 under guardianship)
- Duke: Ernst (1427–1464) (until 1440 under guardianship)
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Braunschweig-Lüneburg (common rule)
- Duke : Otto IV. (1434–1446)
- Duke: Friedrich II. (1434-1457) (1472-1478)
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Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Duke : Heinrich II. (1428–1473)
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Braunschweig-Calenberg
- Hesse
- Jülich-Berg-Ravensberg
- Kleve
- Ortenburg
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Württemberg
- Count : Ludwig I (1419–1442 / 50) (until 1426 under guardianship)
- Count: Ulrich V. the much-loved (1419–1442 / 80) (until 1433 under guardianship)
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Italian states
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Estonian
- Margrave : Taddeo d'Este (1415–1448)
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Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
- Lord : Niccolò III. d'Este (1393–1441)
- Margrave: Leonello d'Este (1341–1450)
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Florence (nominally republic)
- Signor : Cosimo de 'Medici (1434–1464) (de facto ruler)
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Genoa
- Doge : Tommaso di Campofregoso (1415–1421) (1436–1437) (1437–1442)
- Papal States
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Milan
- Duke : Filippo Maria Visconti (1412–1447)
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Mantua
- Margrave : Gianfrancesco I. Gonzaga (1407–1444) (count until 1433)
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Montferrat
- Margrave : Johann Jakob (1418–1431) (1433–1445)
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Naples
- King : René the Good (1435–1442)
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Rimini
- Lord : Sigismondo Malatesta (1432–1468)
- Saluzzo
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San Marino
- Capitano Reggente: Antonio di Simone Belluzzi (1440–1441)
- Capitano Reggente: Giacomo d'Antonio Sammaritani (1440–1441)
- Capitano Reggente: Filippo di Giovanni Caccia (1441)
- Capitano Reggente: Niccolò di Michelino (1441)
- Capitano Reggente: Marino Calcigni (1441–1442)
- Capitano Reggente: Tommaso di Antonio (1441–1442)
- Savoy
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Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
-
King : Alfonso I (1416-1458)
- Viceroy : Gilberto Centelles (1440–1441)
- Viceroy: Battista Platamonte (1436–1438) (1440–1441)
- Viceroy: Raimundo Perellós (1441–1443)
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King : Alfonso I (1416-1458)
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Urbino
- Count : Guidantonio da Montefeltro (1404–1443)
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Venice
- Doge : Francesco Foscari (1423-1457)
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Estonian
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Poland
- King : Wladyslaw I (1434–1444), underage, therefore Peter of Portugal as regent for him
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Russia
- Grand Duke : Vasily II (1425–1462)
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Sweden
- King : Erik VII (1412–1441)
- King: Christoph III. (1441-1448)
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Hungary (1440–1444 rule disputed)
- King : Ulászló I (1440–1444)
- King: Ladislaus V. Postumus (1440 / 44–1457) (until 1452 in the captivity of his uncle Friedrich III. )
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Wallachia
- Prince : Vlad II. Dracul (1436–1442) (1443–1447)
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Zeta
- Prince : Stefan I. Crnojević (1427–1465)
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Cyprus
- King : Johann II. (1432-1458)