List of heads of state 1431

Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1427 | 1428 | 1429 | 1430 | List of heads of state 1431  | 1432  | 1433  | 1434  | 1435  | ►  | ►►
Other events

Africa

• Egypt ( Burjiyya dynasty )
  • Sultan : al-Ashraf Saif ad-Din Barsbay (1422–1438)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abul-Abbas Ahmad I al-Aqil (1430–1462)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Takla Mariam (1430–1433)

• Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Caliph : Abd al-Aziz II. (1394-1434)

• Jolof (in what is now Senegal )
  • Buur-ba Jolof : Tyukuli N'Diklam (1420-1440)

• Kanem Bornu ( Sefuwa Dynasty )
  • King / May: Abdullah III. (1424-1431)
  • King / May: Ibrahim II. (1431–1439)

• Kano
  • King: Daud (1421–1438)

• Morocco ( Merinids )
  • Sultan : Abdalhaqq II. (1420-1465)

America

• Aztec Empire
  • Tlatoani : Itzcóatl (1427-1440)

• Inca Empire
  • Inca : Viracocha Inca (1410–1438)

Asia

• Ak Koyunlu
  • Ruler : Qara Yülük Uthman (1389-1453)

• China ( Ming Dynasty )
  • Emperor : Xuande (1425-1435)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Go-Hanazono (1428–1464)
  • Shogun Ashikaga : Ashikaga Yoshinori (1429-1441)

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty )
  • King : Sejong (1418–1450)

• Persia
  • Sultan ( Timurid dynasty): Shah Ruch (1406–1447)

• Siam ( Thailand )
  • King : Borommarachathirat II (1424–1448)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : John IV (1429-1458)

Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • Count of Foix : Johann I (1412–1436)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Francesc de Tovia (1416–1436)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : John VIII. Palaiologos (1425–1448)

• Denmark (1397–1523 personal union with Norway and Sweden)
  • King : Erich VII (1397–1439)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Paul von Rusdorf (1422–1441)

• England
  • King : Henry VI. (1422-1461) (1470-1471)

• France
  • King : Charles VII, the Victorious (1422–1461)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Sigismund (1411–1437) emperor from 1433
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Dietrich II. Von Moers (1414–1463)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Konrad III. von Dhaun (1419–1434)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Raban von Helmstatt (1430–1439)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Sigismund (1420–1437)
    • Brandenburg
      • Margrave : Friedrich I (1415-1440)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine : Ludwig III. (1410-1436)
    • Saxony
      • Elector : Frederick II the Meek (1428–1464)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Peter von Schaumberg (1424–1469)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich III. von Aufseß (1421–1431)
      • Bishop: Anton von Rotenhan (1431–1459)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Johann IV. Von Fleckenstein (1423–1436)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Stephan Bodecker (1421–1459)
    • Archbishopric Bremen
      • Archbishop : Nikolaus von Oldenburg-Delmenhorst (1421–1435)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Ulrich Putsch (1427–1437)
    • Cambrai Monastery
      • Bishop : Jean V. de Gavre (1411–1438)
    • Hochstift Cammin
      • Bishop : Siegfried II. Bock (1424–1446)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Johann Ebser (1429–1438)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : John IV Naso (1418–1440)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Albrecht II of Hohenrechberg (1429–1445)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Nicodemus della Scala (1422–1443)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : François de Metz (1426–1444)
    • Hochstift Gurk
      • Bishop : Ernst Auer von Herrenkirchen (1411–1432)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : John of Hoym (1419–1437)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Konrad von Lintorff (1427–1460)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Magnus von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1424–1452) (1410–1424 Bishop of Cammin)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Otto III. von Hachberg (1410–1434)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : Guillaume IV. De Challant (1406–1431)
      • Bishop: Louis de La Palud (1431–1433)
    • Lavant Monastery
      • Bishop : Lorenz von Lichtenberg (1424–1433, 1438–1444 ) (1444–1446 administrator of Lavant, 1432–1433 bishop of Gurk)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : John VII Schele (1420–1439)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann VIII. Von Heinsberg (1419–1455)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Günther II. Von Schwarzburg (1403–1445)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Johannes IV. Hoffmann von Schweidnitz (1427-1451)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Nikolaus Lubich (1411–1431)
      • Bishop: Johann II. Bose von Ammendorf and Ermlitz (1431–1463)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Conrad II. Bayer von Boppard (1415–1459)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Wilbrand von Hallermund (1406–1436)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Heinrich II. Von Moers (1425–1450)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann II von Schleinitz (1422–1434)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann III. von Diepholz (1424–1437)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Administrator : Dietrich III. von Moers (1415–1463)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Leonhard von Laiming (1423-1451)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : John I of Trempe (1419–1431)
      • Bishop: Pardam von dem Knesebeck (1431–1440)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad VII of Soest (1428–1437)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Johann II. Von Reisberg (1429–1441)
    • Schwerin Monastery
      • Bishop : Hermann III. Köppen (1429-1444)
    • Seckau monastery
      • Bishop : Ulrich IV. Von Albeck (1417–1431) (1407–1417 Bishop of Verden)
      • Bishop: Konrad von Reisberg (1431–1443)
    • Hochstift Sitten
      • Bishop : Andreas di Gualdo (1418–1437)
    • Speyer Monastery
      • Bishop : Raban von Helmstatt (1396–1438)
    • Strasbourg Monastery
      • Bishop : Wilhelm II of Diest (1394–1439)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Henry II. De la Ville-sur-Illon (1409–1436)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Alexander of Mazovia (1424–1444)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : Zweder van Culemborg (1425–1433)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : John III. von Asel (1426–1470)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : Louis de Haraucourt (1430–1437)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Friedrich II. Von Domneck (1427–1445)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann II. Von Brunn (1411–1440)
  • secular principalities
    • to bathe
      • Margrave : Bernhard I (1372–1431)
      • Margrave: Jacob I (1431–1453)
    • Bavaria
      • Bavaria-Ingolstadt
        • Duke : Louis VII, the bearded (1413–1447)
      • Bavaria-Landshut
        • Duke : Henry XVI. (1393-1450)
      • Bavaria-Munich (joint rule)
        • Duke : Ernst (1397–1438)
        • Duke: Wilhelm III. (1397-1435)
      • Bavaria-Straubing-Holland
        • Duchess : Jakobäa (1417–1436)
    • Berg (since 1423 personal union with Jülich)
      • Duke : Adolf VII (1408–1437)
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Braunschweig-Göttingen
        • Duke : Otto II (1394–1463)
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
        • Duke: Heinrich III. (1427–1464) (until 1437 under guardianship)
        • Duke: Albrecht II. (1427–1485) (until 1440 under guardianship)
        • Duke: Ernst (1427–1464) (until 1440 under guardianship)
      • Braunschweig-Lüneburg
        • Duke : Bernhard I (1388–1409) (1428–1434)
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (joint rule 1428–1432)
        • Duke : Heinrich II. (1428–1473)
        • Duke: Wilhelm I (1428–1432) (1473–1482)
    • Hesse
      • Landgrave : Ludwig I (1413-1458)
    • Jülich (since 1423 personal union with Berg)
      • Duke : Adolf (1423–1437)
    • Kleve
      • Duke : Adolf II (1394–1448) (count until 1417)
    • Ortenburg
      • Count : Etzel I. (1422–1444)
    • Ravensberg
      • Count : Gerhard II. (1428–1475)
    • Württemberg
      • Count : Ludwig I (1419–1442 / 50) (until 1426 under guardianship)
      • Count: Ulrich V. the much-loved (1419–1442 / 80) (until 1433 under guardianship)

• Italian states
  • Estonian
    • Margrave : Taddeo d'Este (1415–1448)
  • Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
    • Lord : Niccolò III. d'Este (1393–1441)
  • Genoa
    • under the rule of Milan (1421–1435)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Martin V (1417–1431)
    • Pope: Eugene IV (1431–1447)
  • Milan
    • Duke : Filippo Maria Visconti (1412–1447)
  • Mantua
    • Count : Gianfrancesco I. Gonzaga (1407–1444) (from 1433 margrave)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Johann Jakob (1418–1431) (1433–1445)
  • Naples
    • Queen : Joan II (1414–1435)
  • Rimini
    • Lord : Galeotto Roberto Malatesta (1429–1432)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Ludwig I (1416–1475)
  • San Marino
    • Capitano Reggente: Sante Lunardini (1430–1431)
    • Capitano Reggente: Benetino di Paolino (1430–1431)
    • Capitano Reggente: Antonio di Simone Belluzzi (1431)
    • Capitano Reggente: Antonio di Rigo (1431)
    • Capitano Reggente: Giovanni di Antonio (1431–1432)
    • Capitano Reggente: Antonio di Bartolino (1431-1432)
  • Savoy
    • Duke : Amadeus VIII. (1391–1434 / 39) (count until 1416)
  • Sicily (1412–1713 to Aragon or Spain )
    • King : Alfonso I (1416-1458)
      • Viceroy : Nicolás Speciale (1423–1424) (1425–1432)
      • Viceroy: Guillermo Moncada (1429–1432)
      • Viceroy: Giovanni Ventimiglia, Count of Gerace (1430–1432)
  • Urbino
    • Count : Guidantonio da Montefeltro (1404–1443)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Francesco Foscari (1423-1457)

• Monaco
  • Seigneur : Jean I. (1407-1454)

• Norway
  • King : Erik VII (1412–1442)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan : Murat II. (1421-1451)

• Poland
  • King : Władysław II. Jagiełło (1386–1434)

• Portugal
  • King : John I (1385–1433)

• Russia
  • Grand Duke : Vasily II (1425–1462)

• Scotland
  • King : Jacob I (1406–1437)

• Sweden
  • King : Erik VII (1412–1441)

• Spanish states
  • Aragon
    • King : Alfonso V (1416–1458) (1442–1458 King of Naples)
  • Granada
    • Emir : Muhammad IX. ( 1419-1427 , 1429-1431, 1432-1445, 1448-1453 )
  • Castile
    • King : Johann II. (1406-1454)
  • Navarre
    • Queen : Blanka (1425–1441)
    • King: John II (1425–1479) (de iure uxoris) (1458–1479 King of Aragón and Sicily)

• Hungary
  • King : Sigismund (1387–1437)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Dan III. (1422-1423) (1423-1424) (1424-1426) (1427-1431)
  • Prince: Alexandru Aldea (1431–1436)

• Zeta
  • Prince : Stefan I. Crnojević (1427–1465)

• Cyprus
  • King : Janus (1398–1432)