List of Heads of State 1911

Overview
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Africa

Egypt (nominally part of the Ottoman Empire from 1882–1914, de facto British protectorate)
- Head of State: Khedive Abbas II. (1892-1914)
  - Prime Minister Muhammad Said Pasha (1910–1914, 1919 )
- British Consul General :
  - Eldon Gorst (1907-12 July 1911)
  - Herbert Kitchener, Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum (November 29, 1911–1914)

Ethiopia
- Head of State and Government: Emperor Menelik II (1898–1913)

Liberia
- Head of State or Government: President Arthur Barclay (1904–1912)

South Africa
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor General : Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone (1910–1914)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Louis Botha (1910–1919) (1907–1910 Prime Minister of the Transvaal)

America

North America

Canada
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor General :
    - Albert Gray, 4th Earl Gray (1904-13 October 1911)
    - Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (October 13, 1911-1916)
- Head of Government:
  - - Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier (1896-10 October 1911)
    - Prime Minister Robert Borden (October 10, 1911–1920)

Mexico
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Porfirio Díaz ( 1876–1880 , 1884– May 25, 1911)
  - President Francisco León de la Barra (May 25, 1911– November 6, 1911) ( Acting )

Newfoundland
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
  - Governor : Ralph Champneys Williams (1909–1913)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Edward Morris (1909–1917)

United States of America
- Head of State or Government: President William Howard Taft (1909–1913)

Central America

Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno ( 1882–1885 , 1910–1914, 1924–1928, 1932–1936 )

Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Ramón Cáceres (1905-19 November 1911)
  - President Eladio Victoria (December 5, 1911–1912)

El Salvador
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Fernando Figueroa (1907– March 1, 1911)
  - President Manuel Enrique Araujo (March 1, 1911–1913)

Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Manuel José Estrada Cabrera (1898–1920)

Haiti
- Head of State and Government:
  - President François C. Antoine Simon (1908–3 August 1911)
  - President Cincinnatus Leconte (July 24, 1911–1912)

Honduras
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Miguel R. Dávila (1907– March 28, 1911)
  - President Francisco Bertrand (March 28, 1911–1912, 1913–1919 ) (Acting)

Cuba
- Head of State and Government: President José Miguel Gómez (1909–1913)

Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Juan José Estrada (1910– May 9, 1911)
  - President Adolfo Díaz (May 9, 1911–1917, 1926–1929 ) (acting until 1913)

Panama
- Head of State and Government: President Pablo Arosemena Alba (1910–1912) (acting)

South America

Argentina
- Head of State and Government: President Roque Sáenz Peña (1910–1914)

Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Eliodoro Villazón Montaño (1909–1913)

Brazil
- Head of State and Government: President Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca (1910–1914)

Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Ramón Barros Luco (1910–1915)

Ecuador
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Eloy Alfaro ( 1883, 1895–1901 , 1906– August 12, 1911)
  - President Carlos Freile Zaldumbide (August 12, 1911– September 1, 1911, 1911–1912 )
  - President Emilio Estrada (September 1, 1911– December 22, 1911) (acting)
  - President Carlos Freile Zaldumbide ( 1911 , December 22, 1911–1912) (acting)

Colombia
- Head of State and Government: President Carlos Eugenio Restrepo (1910–1914)

Paraguay
Head of State and Government:

President Manuel Gondra (1910– January 17, 1911, 1920–1921 )

President Albino Jara (January 17, 1911– July 5, 1911) ( Acting )

President Liberato Marcial Rojas (July 5, 1911–1912) (Acting)

Peru
- Head of State: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1908–1912, 1919–1920 ) (1904–1907 Prime Minister)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson (1910–31 August 1911)
  - Prime Minister Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero (August 31, 1911–1912)

Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
  - President Claudio Williman (1907– March 1, 1911)
  - President José Batlle y Ordóñez ( 1899, 1903–1907 , March 1, 1911–1915)

Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Vicente Gómez ( 1909–1910 , 1910–1914, 1922–1929, 1931–1935 )

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan
- Ruler: King Ugyen Wangchuk (1907–1926)

China

Head of State: Emperor Puyi (1908–1912, nominal )

Regents:

Zaifeng , Prince Chun II (1908–6 December 1911)

Dowager Empress Longyu (December 6, 1911–1912)

Head of Government:

Prime Minister Yikuang (May 8 - November 1, 1911)

Prime Minister Yuan Shikai (November 2, 1911–1912)

British India
- Emperor : George V (1910–1936)
- Viceroy : Charles Hardinge (1910–1916)

Japan
- Head of State: Emperor Mutsuhito (1852–1912)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Katsura Tarō (1908–30 August 1911)
  - Prime Minister Saionji Kimmochi (August 30, 1911–1912)

Nepal

Head of State:

King Prithvi (1881-1911)

King Tribhuvan (1911–1955)

Head of Government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901–1929)

Siam (today: Thailand)
- Ruler: King Vajiravudh (1910–1925)

Middle East

Persia (today: Iran)

Head of State: Ahmad Shah Qajar (1909–1925)

Head of Government: Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (1910–1911)

Central Asia

Afghanistan
- Ruler: King Habibullah Khan (1901-1919)

Mongolia (disputed)
- Ruler: Bogd Khan (1911-1924)

Australia and Oceania

Australia
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Governor General:
  - Earl William Ward (1908–31 July 1911)
  - Baron Thomas Denman (July 31, 1911–1914)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Andrew Fisher (1910-1913)

New Zealand
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Governor: Baron John Poynder Dickson (1910–1912)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Joseph Ward (1907–1912)

Europe

Andorra
- Co-princes :
  - President of France : Armand Fallières (1906–1913)
  - Bishop of Urgell : Juan Benlloch y Vivó (1907-1919)

Belgium
- Head of State: King Albert I (1909–1934)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Frans Schollaert (1908–17 June 1911)
  - Prime Minister Charles Baron de Broqueville (June 17, 1911–1918, 1932–1934 ) (1914–1918 in exile)

Bulgaria
- Head of State: Tsar Ferdinand I (1887–1918) (until 1908 Prince)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Aleksandar Malinov (1908–29 March 1911, 1918, 1931 )
  - Prime Minister Ivan Geschow (March 29, 1911–1913)

Denmark
- Head of State: King Frederick VIII (1906–1912)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Klaus Berntsen (1910–1913)

German Empire
- Kaiser : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)
  - Imperial Chancellor : Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909–1917)
- Stop
  - Duke : Friedrich II. (1904–1918)
    - Minister of State: Ernst von Laue (1910–1918)
- to bathe
  - Grand Duke : Friedrich II. (1907–1918)
    - Minister of State: Alexander von Dusch (1905–1917)
- Bavaria
  - King : Otto I (1886–1913)
    - Regent : Prince Regent Luitpold (1886–1912)
      - Chairman of the Council of Ministers : Clemens Graf von Podewils-Dürniz (1903–1912)
- Braunschweig
  - Regent : Johann Albrecht Duke of Mecklenburg (1907–1913)
- Bremen
  - Mayor : Carl Georg Barkhausen (1904) (1906) (1911) (1913) (1916)
- Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine
  - Imperial governor: Prince Karl von Wedel (1907–1914)
    - State Secretary of the Ministry for Alsace-Lorraine : Hugo Freiherr Zorn von Bulach (1908–1914)
- Hamburg
  - First Mayor : Max Predöhl (1910–1911) (1914) (1917)
- Hessen-Darmstadt
  - Grand Duke : Ernst Ludwig (1892–1918)
    - President of the entire ministry : Carl Ewald (1906–1918)
- lip
  - Prince : Leopold IV. (1905–1918)
- Lübeck
  - Mayor : Johann Hermann Eschenburg (1911–1912) (1915–1916)
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  - Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz IV. (1897–1918)
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  - Grand Duke : Adolf Friedrich V (1904–1914)
- Oldenburg
  - Grand Duke : August II (1900–1918)
    - Minister of State : Friedrich Julius Heinrich Ruhstrat (1908–1916)
- Prussia
  - King : Wilhelm II. (1888–1918)
    - Prime Minister : Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909–1917)
- Reuss older line
  - Prince : Heinrich XXIV. (1902–1918)
    - Regent: Heinrich XXVII. (1908-1918)
- Reuss younger line
  - Prince : Heinrich XIV. (1867–1913)
    - Regent: Heinrich XXVII. (1908-1913)
- Saxony
  - King : Friedrich August III. (1904-1918)
    - Chairman of the entire ministry : Victor Alexander von Otto (1910–1912)
- Saxony-Altenburg
  - Duke : Ernst II (1908–1918)
- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  - Duke : Carl Eduard (1900–1918)
- Saxony-Meiningen
  - Duke : George II (1866–1914)
- Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  - Grand Duke : Wilhelm Ernst (1901–1918)
- Schaumburg-Lippe
  - Prince : Georg (1893–1911)
  - Prince: Adolf II (1911–1918)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  - Prince : Günther Victor (1890–1918)
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (from 1909 in personal union with Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt)
  - Prince : Günther Victor (1909–1918)
- Waldeck and Pyrmont (administered by Prussia since January 1, 1868)
  - Prince : Friedrich (1893–1918)
- Württemberg
  - King : Wilhelm II. (1891-1918)
    - President of the State Ministry : Karl von Weizsäcker (1906–1918)

Finland (1809–1917 autonomous Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire)
- Head of State: Grand Duke Nicholas II (1894–1917)
  - Governor General : Franz Albert Seyn (1909–1917)

France
- Head of State: President Armand Fallières (1906–1913)
- Head of Government:
  - President of the Council of Ministers Aristide Briand (1909–2 March 1911, 1913, 1915–1917, 1921–1922, 1925–1926, 1929 )
  - President of the Council of Ministers Ernest Monis (March 2, 1911– June 27, 1911)
  - President of the Council of Ministers Joseph Caillaux (June 27, 1911–1912)

Greece
- Head of State: King George I (1863–1913)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos (1910–1915, 1915, 1917–1920, 1924, 1928–1932, 1932, 1933 )

Italy
- Head of State: King Viktor Emanuel III. (1900-1946)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Luigi Luzzatti (1910–30 March 1911)
  - Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti ( 1892–2893, 1903–1905, 1906–1909 , March 30, 1911–1914, 1920–1921 )

Liechtenstein
- Head of State and Government: Prince Johann II. (1858–1929)

Luxembourg
- Head of State: Grand Duke Wilhelm IV (1905–1912) (1902–1905 regent)
  - Regent: Maria Anna of Portugal (1908–1912)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)

Monaco
- Head of State: Prince Albert I (1889–1922)
- Head of Government: Minister of State : Émile Flach (February 1911–1917)

Montenegro

Head of State: King Nikola I. Petrović-Njegoš (1860–1918) ( Prince until 1910 )

Head of Government: Prime Minister Lazar Tomanović (1907–1912)

Neutral Moresnet (1830-1915 under joint administration of Belgium and Prussia)
- Head of State: King of Belgium Albert I (1909–1915, 1918–1920 )
  - Commissioner : Fernand Bleyfuesz (1889–1915, 1918–1920 )
- Head of State: King of Prussia Wilhelm II (1888–1918)
  - Commissioner : Walter The Losen (1909–1918)
- Mayor : Hubert Schmetz (1885–1915)

Netherlands
- Head of State: Queen Wilhelmina (1890–1948)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Theo Heemskerk (1908–1913)

Norway
- Head of State: King Haakon VII (1905–1957)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Wollert Konow (1910–1912)

Ottoman Empire
- Head of State: Sultan Mehmed V (1909–1918)
- Head of Government:
  - Grand Vizier İbrahim Hakkı Pasha (1910–30 September 1911)
  - Grand Vizier Mehmed Said Pascha ( 1897–1880, 1880–1882, 1882, 1882–1885, 1895, 1901–1903, 1908 , September 30, 1911–1912)

Austria-Hungary
- Head of State: Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Head of Government of Cisleithanien:
  - Prime Minister Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling (1908–28 June 1911)
  - Prime Minister Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn ( 1897–1898, 1904–1906 , June 28, 1911– November 3, 1911)
  - Prime Minister Karl Stürgkh (November 3, 1911–1916)
- Head of Government of Transleithanien: Prime Minister Károly Khuen-Héderváry ( 1903 , 1910–1912)

Portugal
- Head of State and Government: President of the Provisional Government Teófilo Braga (1910–24 August 1911, 1915 ) (until September 4, 1911 head of government)
- Head of State:
  - President Manuel José de Arriaga (August 24, 1911–1915)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister João Pinheiro Chagas (September 4, 1911– November 13, 1911)
  - Prime Minister Augusto de Vasconcelos (November 13, 1911–1912)

Romania
- Head of State: King Charles I (1866–1914) (until 1881 Prince)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Ion IC Brătianu (1909–14 January 1911, 1914–1918, 1918–1919, 1922–1926, 1927 )
  - Prime Minister Petru Carp ( 1901–1902 , January 14, 1911–1912)

Russia
- Head of State: Tsar Nicholas II (1894–1917)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin (1906–18 September 1911)
  - Prime Minister Vladimir Kokovtsov (September 18, 1911–1914)

San Marino
- Capitani Reggenti :
  - Giovanni Belluzzi ( 1906 , 1910–1 April 1911) and Luigi Lonfernini (1910–1 April 1911, 1915–1916 )
  - Moro Morri (April 1, 1911– October 1, 1911, 1915, 1919–1920 ) and Cesare Stacchini (April 1, 1911– October 1, 1911, 1914–1915 )
  - Onofrio Fattori ( 1898, 1902, 1905–1906 , October 1, 1911–1912, 1916, 1922–1923 ) and Angelo Manzoni Borghesi (October 1, 1911–1912, 1917–1918, 1924, 1931, 1934–1935, 1940 )

Sweden
- Head of State: King Gustav V (Sweden) (1907–1950)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Arvid Lindman (1906–7 October 1911, 1918–1930 )
  - Prime Minister Karl Staaff ( 1905–1906 , October 7, 1911–1914)

Switzerland
- Federal President : Marc-Emile Ruchet ( 1905 , 1911)
- Federal Council :
  - Adolf Deucher (1883–1912)
  - Eduard Müller (1895-1919)
  - Ernst Brenner (1897– March 11, 1911)
  - Robert Comtesse (1900-1912)
  - Marc-Emile Ruchet (1900-1912)
  - Ludwig Forrer (1903-1917)
  - Josef Anton Schobinger (1908-27 November 1911)
  - Arthur Hoffmann (April 4, 1911-1917)
  - Giuseppe Motta (December 14, 1911-1940)

Serbia
- King Peter I Karadjordjevic (1903-1918)
- Head of Government:
  - Prime Minister Nikola Pašić ( 1891–1892, 1904–1905, 1906–1908 , 1909–7 July 1911, 1912–1918 ) (1918, 1921–1924, 1924–1926 Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Croats, Serbs and Slovenes)
  - Prime Minister Milovan Milovanović (July 7, 1911–1912)

Spain
- Head of State: King Alfonso XIII. (1886–1931)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister José Canalejas Méndez (1910–1912)

United Kingdom :
- Head of State: King George V (1910–1936)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith (1908–1916)

Individual evidence

↑ The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares

[1] The Federal Council is the collective head of state in Switzerland. The Federal President has the role of primus inter pares