List of Heads of State 731

Overview
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Other events

America

• Maya
  • Copan
    • Ruler : Waxaklajuun Ub'aah K'awiil (695-738)
  • Palenque
    • Ruler : K'inich Ahkal Mo 'Nahb III. (721-738)
  • Tikal
    • Ruler : Jasaw Chan K'awiil I (682–734)

Asia

• Bagan
  • King : Theinkha (726-734)

• China
  • Emperor : Tang Xuanzong (712-756)

• Iberia (Kartlien)
  • King : Guaram III. (692-748)

• India
  • Chalukya
    • King : Vijayaditya (696-733)
  • Eastern Chalukya
    • King : Vishnuvardhana III. (719-755)
  • Pallava
    • King : Nandi Varman II (710–775)
  • Pandya
    • King : Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran (710–735)

• Japan
  • Emperor  : Shōmu (724-749)

• cashmere
  • King : Lalitaditya (723-760)

• Empire of the Kök Turks
  • Ruler : Bilge Khan (716-734)

• Korea
  • Balhae
    • King : Kwangjong Mu (719–738)
  • Silla
    • King : Seongdeok (702–737)

• Caliphate of the Muslims
  • Caliph : Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (724-743)

• Tibet
  • King : Thride Tsugten (704–755)

Europe

• Bulgaria
  • Khan : Kormesij (721-738)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : Leo III. (717-741)

• England ( heptarchy )
  • East Anglia
    • King : Ælfwald (713–749)
  • Essex
    • King : Swæfberht (709–738)
  • Kent
    • King: Æthelberht II. (725–762)
    • King: Eadberht I (725-748)
  • Mercia
    • King : Æthelbald (716–757)
  • Northumbria
    • King : Ceolwulf (729-737)
  • Wessex
    • King : Æthelheard (726–740)

• Frankish Empire
  • King: Theuderic IV (721-737)
  • Hausmeier: Karl Martell (717–741)

• Italy
  • Longobard Empire
    • King : Liutprand (712-744)
      • Autonomous Lombard Duchies:
      • Duke of Benevento : Romuald II (706-731)
      • Duke: Audelahis (731-732)
      • Duke of Friuli : Pemmo (706-739)
      • Duke of Spoleto : Transamund II (720-739)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Orso Ipato (727-737)

• Scotland
  • Dalriada
    • King : Eochaid III. (726-733)
  • Strathclyde
    • King : Teudebur (722–752)
  • Picts
    • King : Óengus I (729–761)

• Spain
  • Asturias
    • King : Pelagius (718-737)
  • Al-Andalus
    • Governor of the Umayyad Caliph : Abd ar-Rahman (730-732)

• Wales
  • Gwynedd
    • King : Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal (720–754)
  • Powys
    • Prince: Elisedd ap Gwylog (725–755)

Religious leaders

• Pope : Gregory II (715-731)
• Pope: Gregory III. (731-741)
• Patriarch of Constantinople: Anastasius (730-754)