List of Heads of State 631

Overview
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Africa

• Aksumite Empire
  • King : Armah (614 – approx. 640)

America

• Maya
  • Caracol
    • Ruler : K'an II (618–658)
  • Copan
    • Ruler : Rauch Imix (628–695)
  • Palenque
    • Ruler : K'inich Janaab Pakal I (615–683)
  • Tikal
    • Ruler : K'inich Muwaan Jol II (around 628–650)
  • Toniná
    • Ruler: K'inich Hix Chapat (595–665)

Asia

• Bagan
  • King : Popa Sawrahan (613–640)

• China
  • Emperor : Tang Taizong (626–649)

• Western Empire of the Gok Turks
  • Khan : Tu-lu I. (630-634)

• Iberia (Kartlien)
  • King : Adarnase I. Patrikios (627–637 / 642)

• India
  • North India: Harsha (606–647)
  • Chalukya
    • King : Pulakesi II (609–642)
  • Eastern Chalukya
    • King : Kubja Vishnuvardhana (624–641)
  • Pallava
    • King : Narasimha Varman I (630–668)
  • Pandya
    • King : Cezhiyan Cendan (620–640)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Jomei (629–641)

• cashmere
  • King : Durlabhavardhana (625–661)

• Korea
  • Baekje
    • King : Mu (600–641)
  • Goguryeo
    • King : Yeong-ryu (618–642)
  • Silla
    • King : Jinpyeong (579-632)

• State of the Muslims
  • Prophet: Mohammed (622-632)

• Sassanid Empire
  • Shah (Great Queen) : Boran (630-631)
  • Shah (Great Queen): Azarmeducht (631–632)
  • Shah (Great King): Hormizd V. (630-632)
  • Shah (great king): Chosrau IV (631–633)

• Tibet
  • King : Songtsen Gampo (617–649)

Europe

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : Herakleios (610–641)

• England ( heptarchy )
  • East Anglia
    • King : Ricbert (627 / 628–631)
    • King: Sigebert (631–637)
  • Essex
    • King : Sigeberht I. (617–650)
  • Kent
    • King: Eadbald (616 / 618–640)
  • Mercia
    • King : Penda (626–655)
  • Northumbria
    • King : Edwin (616–633)
  • Wessex
    • King : Cynegils (611–642) and Cwichelm (611–636)

• Frankish Empire
  • King : Dagobert I (629–639)

• Longobard Empire
  • King : Arioald (626–636)
  • Autonomous Lombard Duchies:
    • Duke : Arichis I (591–641)
    • Duke of Friuli : Grasulf II (616–645)
    • Duke of Spoleto : Theudelapius (601–653)

• Scotland
  • Dalriada
    • King : Domnall Brecc (629–642)
  • Strathclyde
    • King : Beli I (620–633)

• Wales
  • Gwynedd
    • King : Cadwallon ap Cadfan (625–634)

• Visigoth Empire
  • King : Suinthila (621–631)
  • King: Sisenand (631–636)

Religious leaders

• Pope : Honorius I (625–638)
• Patriarch of Constantinople: Sergios I (610–638)