List of heads of state 1023

Overview
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Africa

• Egypt ( Fatimids )
  • Caliph : Ali az-Zahir (1021-1036)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Germa Seyum (999-1039)

• Ifrīqiya ( Zirids )
  • Ruler : al-Muʿizz ibn Bādīs az-Zīrī (1016-1062)

Asia

• Armenia
  • King : Johannes-Sembat III. (1020-1040)

• Bagan
  • King : Sokka-te (1020-1044)

• Champa
  • King : Parasmesvara Varman II. (1018 – approx. 1024)

• China
  • Liao (in North China)
    • Emperor : Shengzong (982-1031)
  • Northern song
    • Emperor : Renzong (1022-1063)
  • Xi Xia
    • Emperor : Tàizōng (1005-1031)

• Georgia
  • King : Giorgi I (1014-1027)

• India
  • Western Chalukya (in the West Indies)
    • King : Rajaraja Narendra (1018-1061)
  • Chola (in South India)
    • King : Rajendra I. (1014-1044)
  • Cashmere ( Lohara Dynasty )
    • King : Sangrama Raja (1003-1028)
  • Pala
    • King : Ramapala (approx. 974 – approx. 1027)
  • Pratihara
    • King : Trilochanpala (1018-1027)

• Iran
  • Old Untaschiden
    • Ruler: Abu Said Altun-Tash (1017-1032)
  • Buyiden
    • Ruler of Jibal : Sama ad-Daula Abu l-Hasan Fulan (1021-1028)
    • Ruler of Fars and Khuzistan : Sultan ad-Daula Abu Shudscha (1012-1024)
    • Ruler of Kirman : Qawam ad-Daula Abu l-Fawaris (1012-1028)
  • Ghaznavids
    • Ruler : Mahmud (997-1030)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Go-Ichijō (1016-1036)

• Khmer
  • King : Suryavarman I (1011-1050)

• Korea
  • Goryeo
    • King : Hyeonjong (1009-1031)

• Caliphate of the Muslims
  • Caliph : al-Qādir bi-'llāh (991-1031)

• Vietnam (Lý dynasty)
  • Emperor : Lý Thái Tổ (1009-1028)

Europe

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : Basil II (976-1025)

• Denmark
  • King : Canute II the Great (1018-1035) (1016-1035 King of Denmark), (1028-1035 King of Norway)

• England
  • King : Canute the Great (1016–1035) (1018–1035 King of Denmark), (1028–1035 King of Norway)

• France
  • King : Robert II (996-1031)
  • Anjou
    • Count : Fulko III. (987-1040)
  • Aquitaine
    • Duke : Wilhelm V (995-1030)
  • Auvergne
    • Count : Robert I. (1016-1032)
  • Brittany
    • Duke : Alain III. (1008-1040)
  • Burgundy (Duchy)
    • Duke : Heinrich (1016-1032) (1031-1060 King of France)
  • Burgundy (Free County)
    • Count Palatine : Otto Wilhelm (982-1026)
  • Maine
    • Count : Herbert I. (1015-1032)
  • Normandy
    • Duke : Richard II (996-1026)
  • Toulouse county
    • Count : Wilhelm III. (960-1037)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • Roman-German King : Heinrich II. (1002-1024) (from 1014 emperor )
    • Bavaria
      • Duke : Heinrich V ( 1004–1009 , 1017–1026)
    • Bohemia
      • Duke : Oldřich (1012-1033)
    • Flanders
      • Count : Balduin IV. (988-1035)
    • Holland
      • Count : Dietrich III. (993-1039)
    • Carinthia
      • Duke : Adalbero von Eppenstein (1012-1035)
    • Lausitz
      • Margrave : Thietmar (1015-1030)
    • Luxembourg
      • Count : Heinrich I (998–1026) (1004–1009, 1017–1026 Duke of Bavaria)
    • Meissen
      • Margrave : Hermann I. (1009-1038)
    • Lower Lorraine
      • Duke : Gottfried II. (1012-1023)
      • Duke: Gozelo I (1023-1044) (1033-1044 Duke of Upper Lorraine)
    • Upper Lorraine
      • Duke : Dietrich I. (978-1026 / 27)
    • Saxony
      • Duke : Bernhard II. (1011-1059)
    • Swabia
      • Duke : Ernst II (1015-1030)

• Italy
  • National king: Heinrich II. (1004-1024)
  • Amalfi
    • Duke : Sergius II. (III.) (1007-1028)
  • Benevento (common rule)
    • Duke : Landulf V. (987-1033)
    • Duke: Pandulf III. (1012-1050)
  • Capua
    • Prince : Pandulf V. (1022-1026)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Benedict VIII (1012-1024)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Wilhelm III. (991-1042)
  • Naples
    • Duke : Sergius IV. (1002-1036)
  • Salerno
    • Prince : Waimar III. (994-1027)
  • Sicily ( Kalbites )
    • Emir : al-Akhal (1019-1037)
  • Tuscany
    • Margrave : Rainier (1012-1024)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Ottone Orseolo (1009-1026)

• Croatia
  • King : Krešimir III. (1000-1030)

• Norway
  • King : Olav II. Haraldsson (1015-1028)

• Poland
  • Duke : Bolesław I Chrobry (992–1025) (crowned king 1025) , (1003–1004 Duke of Bohemia)

• Russia
  • Grand Duke : Yaroslav I (1019–1054)

• Scotland
  • King : Malcolm II (1005-1034)

• Sweden
  • King : Anund Jakob (1022-1050)

• Spain
  • Barcelona
    • Count : Berengar Raimund I. (1017-1035)
  • Caliphate of Cordoba
    • Caliph : Yahya al-Mutali (1021-1023, 1025-1026 )
    • Caliph: al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ( 1018-1021 , 1023)
    • Caliph: Abd ar-Rahman V. (1023-1024)
  • Castile
    • Count : García Sánchez (1017-1029)
  • Leon
    • King : Alfonso V (999-1028)
  • Navarre
    • King : Sancho III. (1000-1035)

• Hungary
  • King : Stephan I, the saint (997-1038) (up to 1000 Grand Duke)