List of heads of state 1308

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Africa

• Egypt ( Bahri Dynasty )
  • Sultan : Al-Malik an-Nasir Muhammad (1293-1294) (1299-1308) (1309-1341)
  • Sultan: Baibars II. (1293-1294) (1308-1309)

• Algeria ( Abdalwadiden )
  • Sultan : Abu Zayyan I Muhammad (1303-1308)
  • Sultan: Abu Hammu I. Musa (1308-1318)

• Ethiopia
  • Emperor (Negus Negest) : Wedem Arad (1299–1314)

• Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsiden )
  • Caliph : Muhammad II (1294-1309)

• Kingdom of Mali
  • King : Mohammed ibn Qu (1305-1310)

• Morocco ( Merinids )
  • Sultan : Abu Thabit Amir (1307-1308)
  • Sultan: Abu l-Rabia (1308-1310)

• Empire Kanem
  • King : Ibrahim I (1290-1310)

America

• Inca Empire
  • Sinchi : Mayta Cápac (approx. 1290 – approx. 1320)

Asia

• Champa
  • King : Simhavarman V (1307-1313)

• China and Mongolia ( Yuan Dynasty )
  • Emperor : Külüq Khan (1307-1311)

• Georgia
  • King : Wachtang III. (1298–1308)

• Empire of the Golden Horde
  • Khan : Tokta Khan (1291-1312)

• India
  • Ahom (Assam)
    • King : Sukhaangphaa (1293–1332)
  • Delhi
    • Sultan : Ala ud-Din Khalji (1296-1316)
  • Hoysala (in today's Karnataka)
    • King : Vira Ballala III. (1291-1343)
  • Pandya (in South India)
    • King : Maaravaramban Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308)

• Indonesia
  • Majapahit
    • King : Kĕrtarājasa Jayawardhana (1294–1309)

• Japan
  • Emperor : Go-Nijō (1301-1308)
  • Emperor: Hanazono (1308-1318)
  • Shogun ( Kamakura ): Hisaaki (1289-1308)
  • Shogun (Kamakura): Morikuni (1308-1333)

• Kambuja ( Khmer )
  • King : Indravarman III. (1295-1308)
  • King: Indrajayavarman (1308-1327)

• Lesser Armenia
  • King : Oschin (1307-1320)

• Korea ( Goryeo Dynasty )
  • King : Chungnyeol Wang (1274–1308)
  • King: Chungseon Wang (1308-1313)

• Ottoman Empire
  • Sultan : Osman I (1288-1326)

• Persia
  • Ilchan : Öldscheitü (1304-1316)

• Ryūkyū Islands
  • King: Taisei (1300–1308)

• Siam
  • Lan Na
    • King : Mangrai (1259-1317)
  • Sukhothai
    • King : Loe Thai (1299–1347)

• Trebizond
  • Emperor : Alexios II (1297-1330)

• Vietnam (Tran Dynasty)
  • Emperor : Trần Thuyên (1293–1314)

Europe

• Achaia
  • Prince : Philip I of Taranto (1307-1313)

• Andorra
  • Co-princes :
    • Count of Foix : Gaston I. (1302-1315)
    • Bishop of Urgell : Guillem de Montcada (1295–1308)

• Archipelagos
  • Duke : Guglielmo I (1303-1323)

• Athens
  • Duke : Guido II. De la Roche (1287–1308)
  • Duke: Walter V. (1308-1311)

• Bulgaria
  • Tsar : Theodor II. Svetoslav (1300-1321)

• Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor : Andronikos II. (1282-1328)

• Denmark
  • King : Erik VI. (1286-1319)
  • Schleswig
    • Duke : Waldemar IV. (1272-1312)

• Teutonic Order State
  • Grand Master : Siegfried von Feuchtwangen (1303-1311)

• England
  • King : Edward II (1307-1327)

• Epirus
  • Despot : Thomas I. Angelos (1297-1318)

• France
  • King : Philip IV (1285-1314)
  • Alençon and Perche
    • Count : Charles I (1293-1325)
  • Armagnac
    • Count : Bernard VI. (1285-1319)
  • Artois
    • Countess : Mathilde (1302-1329)
  • Astarac
    • Count : Bernard IV. (1300-1324)
  • Aumale
    • Count : Johann II. (1302–1342)
  • Auvergne (county)
    • Count : Robert VI. (1279-1314)
  • Auvergne (Dauphiné)
    • Dauphin : Robert IV (1282-1324)
  • bar
    • Count : Eduard I. (1302-1336)
  • Blois
    • Count : Guido I of Châtillon (1307–1342)
  • Brittany
    • Duke : Arthur II (1305-1312)
  • Burgundy (Duchy)
    • Duke : Hugo V. (1305-1315)
  • Burgundy (Free County)
    • Count Palatine : Robert (1303-1315)
  • Comminges
    • Count : Bernard VII (1295 (?) - 1312)
  • Dauphiné
    • Count : Johann II. (1280-1318)
  • Dreux
    • Count : Johann II. (1282–1309)
  • Eu
    • Count : Rudolf III. (1302-1344)
  • Evreux
    • Count : Ludwig (1298-1319)
  • Foix
    • Count : Gaston I. (1302-1315)
  • Guyenne
    • Duke : Edward II of England (1306-1325)
  • Marche annexed by France in 1308
    • Count : Guido von Lusignan (1303–1308)
  • Narbonne
    • Vice Count : Amalric II (1298–1328)
  • Nevers
    • Count : Ludwig I. (1280-1322)
  • orange
    • Prince : Bertrand III. (1282-1335)
  • Penthièvre
    • Count : Arthur II (1305-1312)
  • Périgord
    • Count : Elie VII. (1295-1311)
  • Provence
    • Count : Charles II (1285–1309)
  • Rethel
    • Count : Ludwig II. (1280-1322)
  • Rodez
    • Countess : Cécile (1304-1313)
  • Sancerre
    • Count : Johann II. (1306-1326)
  • Vendôme
    • Count : Johann V (1271-1315)

• Holy Roman Empire
  • King : Albrecht I (1298–1308)
  • King : Henry VII (1308-1313) ( emperor from 1312 )
  • Electorates
    • Archbishopric of Cologne
      • Archbishop : Heinrich II of Virneburg (1304–1332)
    • Archbishopric Mainz
      • Archbishop : Peter von Aspelt (1306–1320) (1297–1306 Bishop of Basel)
    • Archbishopric Trier
      • Archbishop : Baldwin of Luxembourg (1307-1354)
    • Bohemia
      • King : Heinrich of Carinthia (1307-1310)
    • Brandenburg
      • Margrave : Otto IV. (1267–1308)
      • Margrave: Waldemar (1308-1319)
    • Electoral Palatinate
      • Count Palatine: Ludwig (IV.) (1294–1329)
    • Saxony
      • Duke : Rudolf I (1298–1356)
  • spiritual principalities
    • Hochstift Augsburg
      • Bishop : Sedisvakanz (1307–1309)
    • Bamberg Monastery
      • Bishop : Wülfing von Stubenberg (1304–1318)
    • Hochstift Basel
      • Bishop : Otto von Grandson (1306–1309) (1306 Bishop of Toul)
    • Besançon Archbishopric
      • Archbishop : Hugo V of Chalon (1301–1312) (1295–1301 Bishop of Liège)
    • Brandenburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich von Plötzke (1303-1316)
    • Archbishopric Bremen-Hamburg (1307 double election)
      • Elekt : Florence from Brunkhorst (1307–1308)
      • Elekt: Bernhard von Wölpe (1307–1310) (1279–1282 / 83 Elekt of Magdeburg)
    • Brixen monastery
      • Bishop : Johann von Schlackenwert (1306–1322)
    • Chiemsee Abbey
      • Bishop : Adalbert von Fohnsdorf (1293–1322)
    • Chur Monastery
      • Bishop : Siegfried von Gelnhausen (1298–1321)
    • Eichstätt Monastery
      • Bishop : Philipp von Rathsamhausen (1306-1322)
    • Hochstift Freising
      • Bishop : Emicho, wild count of Wittelsbach (1282-1311)
    • Geneva Monastery
      • Bishop : Aymon de Quart (1304-1311)
    • Halberstadt Monastery
      • Bishop : Albrecht I of Anhalt (1304-1324)
    • Hochstift Havelberg
      • Bishop : Arnold (1304-1312)
    • Hildesheim Monastery
      • Bishop : Siegfried II of Querfurt (1279–1310)
    • Constance monastery
      • Bishop : Gerhard von Bevar (1307-1318)
    • Lausanne bishopric
      • Bishop : Gerhard III. von Wippingen (1302–1309) (1309–1325 Bishop of Basel)
    • Lübeck bishopric
      • Bishop : Burkhard von Serkem (1276-1317)
    • Liège Monastery
      • Bishop : Theobald von Bar (1302-1312)
    • Archbishopric Magdeburg
      • Archbishop : Burkhard III, Count von Mansfeld-Schraplau (1307-1325)
    • Meissen Abbey
      • Bishop : Albrecht III., Von Leisnig (1296 / 7–1312)
    • Merseburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Heinrich IV. Kindt (1300-1319)
    • Metz bishopric
      • Bishop : Rainald von Bar (1302-1316)
    • Hochstift Minden
      • Bishop : Gottfried von Waldeck (1304-1324)
    • Monastery of Münster
      • Bishop : Konrad I von Berg (1306-1310)
    • Naumburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Ulrich I. von Kolditz-Wolkenburg (1304-1316)
    • Osnabrück Monastery
      • Bishop : Ludwig von Ravensberg (1297–1308)
    • Paderborn Monastery
      • Bishop : Günther I. (1307-1310)
    • Passau bishopric
      • Bishop : Bernhard von Prambach (1285-1313)
    • Ratzeburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Hermann von Blücher (1291–1309)
    • Regensburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Conrad V of Luppurg (1296-1313)
    • Archbishopric Salzburg
      • Archbishop : Konrad IV. Von Fohnsdorf (1291-1312)
    • Schwerin Monastery
      • Bishop : Gottfried I. von Bülow (1292-1314)
    • Hochstift Sitten
      • Bishop : Boniface de Challant (1289–1308)
      • Bishop: Aymon III. de Châtillon (1308-1323)
    • Speyer Monastery
      • Bishop : Sigibodo II of Lichtenberg (1302-1314)
    • Strasbourg Monastery
      • Bishop : Johann I of Zurich (1306–1328) (1305–1306 Bishop of Eichstätt)
    • Toul Monastery
      • Bishop : Odo Colonna (1307-1309)
    • Hochstift Trento
      • Bishop : Sedisvakanz (1307-1310)
    • Utrecht Monastery
      • Bishop : Guido of Avesnes (1301-1317)
    • Verden Monastery
      • Bishop : Friedrich von Boizenburg (1300-1312)
    • Verdun Monastery
      • Bishop : Nicholas I of Neuville (1305-1312)
    • Hochstift Worms
      • Bishop : Emicho von Schöneck (1303 / 4–1318)
    • Würzburg Monastery
      • Bishop : Andreas von Gundelfingen (1303-1313)
  • secular principalities
    • Stop
      • Anhalt-Aschersleben
        • Prince : Otto II. (1304-1315)
      • Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
        • Prince : Bernhard II. (1287-1318)
      • Anhalt-Zerbst
        • Prince : Albrecht I (1298-1316)
    • to bathe
      • Margrave : Friedrich II. (1291-1333)
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Duke : Otto III. (1290-1312)
        • Duke: Stephan I : (1290-1310)
      • Upper Bavaria
        • Duke : Rudolf I (1294-1317)
        • Duke: Ludwig IV. (1294–1347)
    • mountain
      • Count : Wilhelm I (1296–1308)
      • Count: Adolf VI. (1308-1348)
    • Brabant, Limburg and Lower Lorraine
      • Duke : Johann II. (1294-1312)
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Lueneburg
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen
        • Prince: Heinrich I (1291-1322)
      • Braunschweig-Lüneburg
        • Duke : Otto II the Strict (1277-1330)
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
        • Prince : Albrecht II the Fat (1292-1318)
    • Flanders
      • Count : Robert III. (1305-1322)
    • Funds
      • Count : Rainald I (1271-1318)
    • Hanau
      • Lord : Ulrich II. (1305 / 06–1346)
    • Hainaut
      • Count : Wilhelm II. (1304-1337)
    • Hesse
      • Landgrave : Heinrich I (1247–1308)
      • Landgrave: Otto I. (1308-1328)
      • Landgrave: Johann (1308-1311)
    • Hohenzollern
      • Count : Friedrich VII. (1297 / 98–1309)
    • Holland
      • Count : Wilhelm III. (1304-1337)
    • Holstein
      • Holstein-Kiel
        • Count : Johann II. (1263-1316)
      • Holstein-Pinneberg
        • Count: Adolf VI. (1290-1315)
      • Holstein-Plön
        • Count: Gerhard II. (1290-1312)
      • Holstein-Rendsburg
        • Count : Gerhard III. (1304-1340)
      • Holstein-Segeberg falls to Kiel in 1308
        • Count : Adolf V. (1273–1308)
    • Jülich
      • Count : Gerhard VII. (1297-1328)
    • Carinthia
      • Duke : Otto III. (1295-1310)
    • Kleve
      • Count : Otto (1305-1310)
    • Limburg: see Brabant
    • lip
      • Lord : Simon I. (1273-1344)
    • Lorraine (list of rulers )
      • Lower Lorraine see Brabant
      • Upper Lorraine
        • Duke : Theobald II (1303-1312)
    • Luxembourg
      • Count : Heinrich VII. (1288-1313)
    • mark
      • Count : Eberhard II. (1277–1308)
      • Count: Engelbert II. (1308-1328)
    • Mecklenburg
      • Prince : Heinrich II. (1302-1329)
    • Margraviate of Meissen
      • Margrave : Friedrich I. (1292 / 1307-1323)
    • Namur
      • Count : Johann I (1297-1331)
    • Nassau
      • walramic line
        • Count : Gerlach I (1305-1344)
      • Ottonian line
        • Nassau victories
          • Count : Heinrich III. (1290–1343)
    • Nuremberg
      • Burgrave : Frederick IV (1300–1332)
    • Oldenburg
      • Old Bruchhausen
        • Count : Hildebold I (1278-1310)
      • Neu-Bruchhausen
        • Count : Gerhard I. (1278-1310)
      • Delmenhorst
        • Count : Johann I (1304-1347)
      • Oldenburg
        • Count : Johann II. (1285-1315)
    • Ortenberg
      • Count : Heinrich III. (1297 / 1321–1345)
    • Austria
      • Duke : Albrecht I (11282–1308)
      • Duke: Frederick I the Fair (1308-1330)
    • Pomerania
      • Pomerania-Szczecin
        • Duke : Otto I (1295-1344)
      • Pomerania-Wolgast
        • Duke : Bogislaw IV. (1295–1309)
    • Ravensberg
      • Count : Otto IV. (1306-1328)
    • Saarbrücken
      • Count : Simon IV (1271–1308)
      • Count: Johann I (1308–1342)
    • Saxony-Lauenburg
      • Bergedorf-Mölln
        • Duke : Johann II. (1296-1321)
      • Ratzeburg
        • Duke: Albrecht III. (1296-1308)
        • Duke: Erich I (1296-1361)
    • Schwerin
      • Schwerin
        • Count : Heinrich III. (1307-1344)
      • Wittenburg
        • Count : Nicholas I (1274–1323)
    • Styria
      • Duke: Albrecht I (1282–1308)
      • Duke: Leopold I (1308–1326)
      • Duke: Friedrich III. (1308-1330)
    • Tecklenburg
      • Count: Otto V. (1307-1328)
    • Tyrol
      • Count : Otto (1295-1310)
    • Veldenz
      • Count : Walter (1298–1327)
    • Waldeck
      • Count : Heinrich IV. (1305-1344)
    • Weimar-Orlamünde
      • Count : Otto VI. (1305-1340)
    • Württemberg
      • Count : Eberhard I. (1279-1325)
    • Zweibrücken
      • Count : Walram I (1282–1309)

• Italy
  • Estonian
    • Margrave : Francesco I (1285-1312)
  • Ferrara ( Modena and Reggio 1308–1336 independent)
    • Lord : Azzo VIII. D'Este (1293–1308)
    • Lord: Aldobrandino II. D'Este (1308–1326)
  • Papal States
    • Pope : Clement V (1305-1314)
  • Milan
    • Mayor : Guido della Torre (1302-1310)
  • Mantua
    • Imperial Vicar: Guido Bonacolsi (1299–1309)
  • Montferrat
    • Margrave : Theodor I. (1305-1338)
  • Naples
    • King : Charles II (1285–1309)
  • Rimini
    • Lord : Malatesta da Verucchio (1295–1312)
  • Saluzzo
    • Margrave : Manfred IV. (1296-1340)
  • Savoy
    • Count : Amadeus V. (12853-1323)
  • Sicily
    • King : Friedrich II. (1296-1337)
  • Tarent
    • Prince : Philip I of Taranto (1294–1332)
  • Venice
    • Doge : Pietro Gradenigo (1289-1311)
  • Verona
    • Podestà : Alboino I. (1304-1311)
    • Podestà: Cangrande I. (1308–1329)

• Lithuania
  • Grand Duke : Vytenis (1293–1316)

• Livonia
  • Landmeister : vacant

• Norway
  • King : Håkon V. Magnusson (1299–1319)

• Poland
  • Senior Duke : Wladyslaw IV. (1306-1333) (from 1320 King Wladyslaw I)

• Portugal
  • King : Dionysius (1279-1325)

• Russia
  • Golden Horde: see Asia
  • Moscow
    • Prince: Juri I. Daniilowitsch (1303-1325)
  • Vladimir
    • Grand Duke : Mikhail Yaroslavich (1304-1318)

• Scotland
  • King : Robert I. Bruce (1306-1329)

• Sweden
  • King : Birger I. Magnusson (1290-1318)

• Serbia
  • Prince : Stefan Uroš II. Milutin (1282–1321)

• Spain
  • Aragon
    • King : Jacob II (1291-1327)
  • Cerdanya
    • Count : Jacob II (1276-1311)
  • Granada ( Nasrid )
    • Emir : Muhammad III. (1302-1309)
  • Castile and Leon
    • King : Ferdinand IV. (1295-1312)
  • Mallorca
    • King : Jacob II (1276-1311)
  • Navarre
    • King : Ludwig I (1305-1316)
  • Urgell
    • Count : Ermengol X. (1268-1314)

• Hungary
  • King : Karl I. Robert (1307 / 08–1342)

• Wallachia
  • Prince : Tihomir (1298-1310)

• Cyprus
  • King : Heinrich II. (1285-1324)