List of Heads of State 1853
Overview
◄◄ | ◄ | 1849 | 1850 | 1851 | 1852 | List of heads of state 1853 | 1854 | 1855 | 1856 | 1857 | ► | ►►
Other events
Africa
-
Egypt
- Viceroy : Abbas Hilmi I (1849–1854)
-
Ethiopia
- Kaiser : Sahle Dengel (1851–1855)
-
Bunyoro
- King : Kyebambe IV (1852-1869)
-
Burundi
- King : Mwezi IV. Gisabo (1852–1908)
-
Liberia
- President : Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1847–1856)
-
Morocco
- Sultan : Mulai Abd ar-Rahman (1822-1859)
-
Rwanda
- King : Mutara II (1830-1853)
- King: Kigeri IV. (1853–1895)
-
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph : Aliyu Babba (1842-1859)
-
Zulu
- King : Mpande ka Senzangakhona (1840–1872)
America
North America
-
Mexico
- Head of State and Government:
- President Mariano Arista (1851– January 6, 1853)
- (temporarily) Juan Bautista Ceballos (January 6th - February 8th, 1853)
- (officiating) Manuel Lombardini (February 8 - April 20, 1853)
- (officiating) Antonio López de Santa Anna (April 20, 1853–1855)
- Head of State and Government:
-
United States of America
- Head of State and Government:
- President Millard Fillmore (1850– March 4, 1853)
- President Franklin Pierce (March 4, 1853–1857)
- Head of State and Government:
Central America
-
Costa Rica
- Head of State and Government: President Juan Rafael Mora Porras (1849-1859)
-
Dominican Republic
- Head of State and Government:
- President Buenaventura Báez (1849– February 15, 1853, 1856–1858, 1868–1873, 1876–1878 )
- President Pedro Santana ( 1844–1848 , February 15, 1853–1856, 1859–1861 )
- Head of State and Government:
-
El Salvador
- Head of State and Government: President Francisco Dueñas (1851–1854, 1863–1871 )
-
Guatemala
- Head of State and Government: President Rafael Carrera y Turcios ( 1844–1848 , 1851–1865)
-
Honduras
- Head of State and Government: President José de la Trinidad Francisco Cabañas Fiallos (1852–1855)
-
Nicaragua
- Head of State and Government:
- Chief Director José Laureano Pineda Ugarte (1851–1 April 1853)
- Chief Director Fruto Chamorro Pérez (April 1, 1853–1855)
- Head of State and Government:
South America
-
Argentina
- Head of State and Government: (provisional) Chairman Justo José de Urquiza (1852–1854)
-
Bolivia
- Head of State and Government: President Manuel Isidoro Belzu (1848–1855)
-
Chile
- Head of State and Government: President Manuel Montt (1851–1861)
-
Ecuador
- Head of State and Government: President José María Urbina (1852-1856)
-
New Granada (now Colombia )
- Head of State and Government:
- President José Hilario López (1849– April 1, 1853)
- President José María Obando (April 1, 1853–1854)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Paraguay
- Head of State and Government: President Carlos Antonio López ( 1841–1844 , 1844–1862)
-
Peru (controversial)
- Head of State and Government: President José Rufino Echenique (1851–1855)
-
Uruguay
- Head of State and Government:
- President Juan Francisco Giró (1852– September 25, 1853)
- Triumvirate Venancio Flores , Juan Antonio Lavalleja , Fructuoso Rivera (September 25, 1853–1854)
- Head of State and Government:
-
Venezuela
- Head of State and Government: President José Gregorio Monagas (1851–1855)
Asia
-
Afghanistan
- Emir: Dost Mohammed Khan (1842–1863)
-
Bahrain
- Emir: Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah (1842–1868)
-
China ( Qing Dynasty )
- Emperor: Xianfeng (1850–1861)
-
British India
- Governor General : James Andrew Broun-Ramsay (1848-1856)
-
Japan
- Emperor : Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Shogun : ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837-1853)
- Shogun: ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Iesada (1853-1858)
-
Oman
- Sultan: Said ibn Sultan (1804-1856)
-
Persia ( Qajar dynasty)
- Shah : Naser od-Din Shah (1848–1896)
-
Thailand
- King: Mongkut , King of Thailand (1851–1868)
Australia and Oceania
-
Hawaii
- King : Kamehameha III. (1825-1854)
Europe
-
Abkhazia
- Prince: Mikheil Sharvashidze (1822–1864)
-
Andorra
-
Co-princes :
- Emperor of France : Napoleon III. (1848-1870)
- Bishop of Urgell : Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851–1879)
-
Co-princes :
-
Belgium
- Head of State: King Leopold I (1831–1865)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Henri de Brouckère (1852–1855)
-
Denmark
- Head of State: King : Christian VIII. Friedrich VII. (1848–1863)
- Head of Government:
- Prime Minister Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1852–21 April 1853, 1864–1865 )
- Prime Minister Anders Sandøe Ørsted (April 21, 1853–1854)
-
German Confederation
-
Austria
-
Emperor : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Prime Minister: Karl Ferdinand Graf von Buol-Schauenstein (1852-1859)
-
Emperor : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
-
Prussia
-
King : Friedrich Wilhelm IV. (1840–1861)
- Prime Minister : Otto Theodor Freiherr von Manteuffel (1850–1858)
-
King : Friedrich Wilhelm IV. (1840–1861)
-
Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Duke : Alexander Karl (1834–1863)
-
Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
- Duke : Leopold IV (1817–1871)
-
to bathe
- Grand Duke : Ludwig II (1852-1856) unable to rule
- Regent: Friedrich I. (1852-1856)
-
Bavaria
- King : Maximilian II (1848–1864)
- Braunschweig
-
Bremen
- Mayor : Johann Smidt (1821–1857)
- Mayor: Isak Hermann Albrecht Schumacher (1847-1853)
-
Frankfurt
- Senior mayor : Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden (1845) (1848) (1850) (1853)
-
Hamburg
- Mayor: Johann Ludewig Dammert (1843–1855)
- Mayor: Heinrich Kellinghusen (1843–1844) (1845–1846) (1847–1848) (1851–1852) (1853–1854) (1855–1856) (1857–1858) (1859–1860)
- Hanover
-
Hessen-Darmstadt
- Grand Duke : Ludwig III. (1848–1877)
- Hessen-Homburg
-
Hessen-Kassel
- Elector: Friedrich Wilhelm (1847–1866)
-
Holstein and Lauenburg (personal union with Denmark 1815–1864)
- Duke: Friedrich II. (1848–1863)
- Liechtenstein
-
lip
- Prince : Leopold III. (1851–1873)
-
Lübeck
- Mayor : Bernhard Heinrich Frister (1845–1846) (1853–1854)
-
Luxembourg and Limburg (personal union with the Netherlands 1815–1890)
- Grand Duke : Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)
-
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Grand Duke : Friedrich Franz II. (1842–1883)
-
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Grand Duke : Georg (1816–1860)
- Nassau
-
Oldenburg
- Grand Duke : Paul Friedrich August (1829-1853)
- Grand Duke: Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853–1900)
-
Reuss older line
- Prince : Heinrich XX. (1836-1859)
-
Reuss younger line
- Prince : Heinrich LXII. (1848-1854)
-
Saxony
- King : Friedrich August II. (1836-1854)
- Saxony-Altenburg
- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
-
Saxony-Meiningen
- Duke : Bernhard II. (1803–1866)
-
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Grand Duke : Carl Friedrich (1828-1853)
- Grand Duke: Carl Alexander (1853–1901)
-
Schaumburg-Lippe
- Prince : Georg Wilhelm (1787–1860) until 1807 Count
-
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Prince : Friedrich Günther (1807–1867)
-
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Prince : Günther Friedrich Karl II. (1835–1880)
-
Waldeck-Pyrmont
- Prince : Georg Viktor (1845-1893)
- Württemberg
-
Austria
-
France :
- Emperor : Napoleon III. (1851-1870)
-
Italian states
- Papal States
-
Lombardy-Veneto (personal union with Austria 1815–1859 / 66)
- King : Franz Joseph (1848–1859 / 66)
- Modena and Reggio
-
Parma and Piacenza
- Duke : Charles III. (1849-1854)
-
San Marino
- Capitani Reggenti : Filippo Belluzzi , Gaetano Simoncini (October 1, 1852– April 1, 1853)
- Capitani Reggenti: Domenico Maria Belzoppi , Pier Matteo Berti (April 1, 1853– October 1, 1853)
- Capitani Reggenti: Giambattista Braschi , Francesco Valli (October 1, 1853– April 1, 1854)
-
Sardinia
- King : Victor Emanuel II (1849–1861)
-
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- King : Ferdinand II (1830-1859)
-
Tuscany
- Grand Duke Leopold II (1824-1859)
-
Montenegro (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince : Danilo II. Petrović-Njegoš (1851–1860) (until 1852 Prince-Bishop )
-
Neutral Moresnet :
- Ruler: Leopold I , King of Belgium (1831–1865)
- Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV. , King of Prussia (1840–1861)
- Mayor: Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx (1817-1859)
-
Netherlands
- King: Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)
-
Ottoman Empire
- Sultan: Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
-
Portugal (common rule 1837-1853)
- Queen : Mary II ( 1826–1828 , 1834–1853)
- King: Ferdinand II. (1837-1853) (1853-1855 regent)
- King: Peter V (1853–1861)
- Regent: Ferdinand II (1853–1855) (1837–1853 king)
-
Russia
- Emperor : Nicholas I (1825–1855)
-
Serbia (until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty)
- Prince : Aleksandar Karađorđević (1842–1858)
-
Spain
- Queen : Isabella II (1833–1868)
-
Hungary
- King : Franz Joseph I (1848–1916) (1848–1916 King of Bohemia, 1848–1916 Emperor of Austria)
-
United Kingdom
- Head of State: Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (1877–1901 Empress of India)
- Head of Government: Prime Minister George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1852–1855)
-
Wallachia (under Ottoman rule)
- Prince : Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei (1849–1853, 1854–1856 )