Lyalya

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ljalja
Ляля
Data
Water code RU14010502512111200010713
location Sverdlovsk Oblast ( Russia )
River system If
Drain over Sosva  → Tavda  → Tobol  → Irtysh  → Ob  → Kara Sea
confluence of Poludennaja Ljalja and Kolodnitschnaja Ljalja
59 ° 10 '38 "  N , 59 ° 14' 31"  O
Source height 284.2  m
muzzle in the Soswa coordinates: 59 ° 9 '24 "  N , 61 ° 29' 21"  E 59 ° 9 '24 "  N , 61 ° 29' 21"  E
Mouth height 60.9  m
Height difference 223.3 m
Bottom slope 0.92 ‰
length 242 km (258 km with Poludennaja Lyalja)
Catchment area 7430 km²
Discharge at the Staraja Lyalja
A Eo gauge : 1760 km²
Location: 172 km above the mouth
MQ 1977/1984
Mq 1977/1984
9.03 m³ / s
5.1 l / (s km²)
Discharge at the gauge Srednesaltanowo
A Eo : 3010 km²
Location: 88 km above the mouth
MQ 1937/1978
Mq 1937/1978
16.06 m³ / s
5.3 l / (s km²)
Left tributaries Lobwa
Right tributaries Bolshaya Nyasma
Medium-sized cities Novaya Lyalya
Communities Pavda , Staraya Lyalia
Poludennaja
Lyalja Полуденная Ляля
Water code RU14010502512111200010713
source in the Urals
59 ° 11 ′ 2 ″  N , 59 ° 5 ′ 28 ″  E
Source height approx.  540  m
Mouth height 284.2  m
Height difference approx. 255.8 m
Bottom slope approx. 16 ‰
length 16 km
Kolodnichnaja
Lyalya Колодничная Ляля
Water code RU14010502512111200010720
source in the Urals
59 ° 15 ′ 55 ″  N , 59 ° 6 ′ 43 ″  E
Source height approx.  520  m
Mouth height 284.2  m
Height difference approx. 235.8 m
Bottom slope approx. 16 ‰
length 15 km

The Ljalja ( Russian Ляля ) is a 242 km (with the longer headstream 258 km) long right tributary of the Sosva on the eastern side of the Ural Mountains and west of the West Siberian lowlands in Russia .

The Lyalja empties about 80 km as the crow flies west of the city of Novaya Lyalya, named after it, and 270 km north-north-west of Yekaterinburg from the 16 km long source river Poludennaja Lyalja ("Midday Lyalja") from the right (south) and the 15 km long Kolodnitschnaja Lyalja ( of russian kolodki, as " foot block -Ljalja") from the left. These in turn arise at a height of 500–550 m below the 851  m high mountain Ljalinski Kamen. The Ljalja flows through the taiga area east of the Ural main ridge in a predominantly easterly direction, initially in wide arches in a relatively narrow valley through an eastern foothill, later increasingly meandering through flatter, swampy area. It finally flows into the Soswa above the village of Romanowo and a good 50 km east of Novaya Lyalia. The river name comes from the Mansi language and means warm.

The catchment area of the river covers 7430 km². The most important tributaries are the Lobwa (length 222 km) from the left and the Bolshaya Nyasma ("Great Nyasma", 92 km) from the right.

The discharge at the village of Srednesaltanowo, 88 km above the mouth and above the confluence of the largest tributary Lobwa, is an annual mean of 16.06 m³ / s, with a maximum monthly mean of 59.44 m³ / s in May and a minimum monthly mean of 2.16 m³ / s in March.

The Lyalja flows along its entire length through the territory of the Sverdlovsk Oblast , the source river Poludennaja Lyalja for a few kilometers that of the Perm region . The largest place on the river is the town of Novaya Lyalya ("New Lyalja") on the middle reaches. There it crosses the Kuschwa  - Serow railway line and the R352 Yekaterinburg - Serow regional road that follows it. Further upstream are the larger settlements and former gold mining centers Staraya Ljalja ("Old Lyalja ") and Pavda ( urban-type settlement until 2004 ).

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e Soviet General Staff Map 1: 100,000. Sheet O-40-35. Edition 1984.
  2. Soviet General Staff Map 1: 100,000. Sheet O-41-27. Edition 1981.
  3. a b c d e Lyalja in the State Water Register of the Russian Federation (Russian)
  4. Ljalja at the Staraja Ljalja gauge - hydrographic data from R-ArcticNET
  5. a b Lyalja at the Srednesaltanowo gauge - hydrographic data from R-ArcticNET
  6. Kolodnitschnaja Lyalja in the State Water Register of the Russian Federation (Russian)