Tobol
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Tobol - Tobyl Тобо́л, Тобы́л |
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 Image from 1912 |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | RU : 14010500212111200000010 | |
| location |
Qostanai ( Kazakhstan ) Oblast Kurgan , Tyumen Oblast ( Russia ) |
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| River system | If | |
| Drain over | Irtysh → Ob → Arctic Ocean | |
| Union | of Bosbije Kokpektyssai and 51 ° 28 '0 " N , 61 ° 0' 29" O |
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| Source height | 273 m | |
| muzzle | near Tobolsk in the Irtysh coordinates: 58 ° 9 '14 " N , 68 ° 12' 53" E 58 ° 9 '14 " N , 68 ° 12' 53" E |
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| Mouth height | 35 m | |
| Height difference | 238 m | |
| Bottom slope | 0.15 ‰ | |
| length | 1591 km | |
| Catchment area | 426,000 km² | |
| Discharge at the Korkino A Eo gauge : 112,000 km² Location: 559 km above the mouth |
MQ 1976/1998 Mq 1976/1998 |
34 m³ / s 0.3 l / (s km²) |
| Discharge at the Jalotorowsk A Eo gauge : 177,000 km² Location: 426 km above the mouth |
MQ 1936/1999 Mq 1936/1999 |
124 m³ / s 0.7 l / (s km²) |
| Discharge at the Lipowka A Eo gauge : 359,000 km² Location: 104 km above the mouth |
MQ 1893/1984 Mq 1893/1984 |
820 m³ / s 2.3 l / (s km²) |
| Left tributaries | Iska , Tawda , Tura , Isset , Ui , Ayat | |
| Right tributaries | Ubagan | |
 Image from 1912 |
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 Course of the Tobol in the catchment area of the Ob |
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 Tobol catchment area |
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The Tobol ( Russian Тобо́л ; Kazakh Тобы́л Tobyl ) is a 1591 kilometer long tributary of the Irtysh in the Asian part of Kazakhstan and Russia .
River course
The river arises on the border of the Kazakh region of Qostanai and the Russian Oblast Orenburg on the eastern slope of the Southern Urals from the small, approximately 30-40 km long and periodically drying up source rivers Bosbije from the left and Kokpektyssai from the right. From there it flows northeast over the Turgai Plateau . After seven dams and about 320 kilometers, the Tobol reaches the West Siberian lowlands near the town of Rudny . It flows through the Kazakh region of Qostanai and the Russian oblasts of Kurgan and Tyumen . At Tobolsk it flows into the Irtysh.
Catchment area
The catchment area of the Tobol covers 426,000 km² (for comparison: the total area of Germany is 357,000 km²).
Tributaries
The main tributaries of the Tobol are:
Places on the river
Ordzhonikidze , Lisakowsk , Rudny , Qostanai and Satobolsk are located on the Tobol in Kazakhstan , and Kurgan , Yalutorowsk , Yarkowo and Tobolsk in Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Article Tobol in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ a b Tobol in the State Water Directory of the Russian Federation (Russian)
- ↑ Tobol at the Korkino gauge - hydrographic data at R-ArcticNET
- ↑ Tobol at the Jalotorowsk gauge - hydrographic data from R-ArcticNET
- ↑ Tobol at the Lipowka gauge - hydrographic data from R-ArcticNET