Pyschma

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Pyschma
Пышма
Location of the Pyschma (Пышма) in the Tobol catchment area

Location of the Pyschma (Пышма) in the Tobol catchment area

Data
Water code RU :  14010502012111200007602
location Sverdlovsk Oblast , Tyumen Oblast ( Russia )
River system If
Drain over Tura  → Tobol  → Irtysh  → Ob  → Arctic Ocean
source Central Urals
56 ° 57 ′ 25 ″  N , 60 ° 32 ′ 31 ″  E
Source height ~  290  m
muzzle Tura coordinates: 57 ° 7 ′ 1 "  N , 66 ° 20 ′ 29"  E 57 ° 7 ′ 1 "  N , 66 ° 20 ′ 29"  E
Mouth height 46  m
Height difference 244 m
Bottom slope 0.4 ‰
length 603 km
Catchment area 19,700 km²
Drain MNQ
MQ
MHQ
 2 m³ / s
34 m³ / s
1300 m³ / s
Left tributaries Reft
Right tributaries Kunara , Bolshaya Kalinovka
Reservoirs flowed through Beloyarskoye reservoir
Medium-sized cities Verkhnyaya Pyschma , Beryozovsky , Saretschny , Sukhoi Log , Kamyshlov
On the upper reaches of the Pyschma (early color photo by Prokudin-Gorski, 1912)

On the upper reaches of the Pyschma (early color photo by Prokudin-Gorski , 1912)

The Pyschma ( Russian Пышма ) is a 603 km long right tributary of the Tura in Siberia ( Russia , Asia ).

The Pyschma rises about 290  m above sea level on the eastern flank of the Middle Urals near Verkhnyaya Pyschma , immediately north of Yekaterinburg . The river flows through the western part of the West Siberian lowlands , first on the territory of the Sverdlovsk Oblast , later the Tyumen Oblast and finally flows into the Tura at the village of Sosonowo , about 40 kilometers east of Tyumen (at an altitude of 46  m ). The river meanders strongly in the lower reaches . It is about 50 meters wide, three meters deep, and the flow velocity is 0.2 m / s.

The catchment area of the Pyschma covers 19,700 km². The mean monthly water flow is 34 m³ / s (maximum 1300 m³ / s, minimum 2 m³ / s). The most important tributaries are Kunara and Bolschaja Kalinowka from the right and the Reft from the left .

At Saretschny , the pyschma is dammed up to the Belojarskoye reservoir , which serves to supply the Belojarsk nuclear power plant with water .

The pyschma freezes from the first half of November to the second half of April.

The Trans-Siberian Railway roughly follows the course of the Pyschma between Yekaterinburg and Tyumen and crosses it twice (at 1944 and 2166 kilometers from Moscow ).

Web links

Commons : Pyschma  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Article Pyschma in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D094500~2a%3D~2b%3DPyschma
  2. ↑ a b Pyschma in the State Water Register of the Russian Federation (Russian)