Ludwig Buhl (writer)

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Ludwig Hermann Franz Buhl (born June 20, 1814 in Berlin ; † 1882 ) was a German writer, Young Hegelian , translator and journalist . He also published under the pseudonym M. O. Herni .

"The free". Drawing by Friedrich Engels . From left to right: Arnold Ruge, Ludwig Buhl, Karl Nauwerck , Bruno Bauer, Otto Wigand , Edgar Bauer, Eduard Meyen, two strangers and Karl Friedrich Köppen as a lieutenant sitting at the table on the far right.
Rheinische Zeitung . Ludwig Buhl was also scheduled to be the newspaper's first editor in 1841.

Life

Ludwig Buhl comes from a Huguenot family and was originally called " Boul ". He received his doctorate in 1837 at the Friedrich Wilhelms University in Berlin in philosophy under Karl Michelet . He was a member of the "Doctor Club", which was organized by Karl Marx , Adolf Rutenberg , Bruno Bauer , Eduard Meyen and a. belonged to. As a pupil of Hegel , he published his work Hegel's Doctrine of the State and his Philosophy of History in 1837 in their main results . In 1841 he worked for Karl Riedel's Berlin magazine Athenaeum . When planning the editing of the " Rheinische Zeitung " at the end of 1841, Ludwig Buhl was named as one of the possible first editors by Georg Jung in a letter to Arnold Ruge . In 1842, Buhl reviewed Friedrich Engels ' anonymously published work “Schelling, the philosopher in Christ, or the transfiguration of world wisdom into wisdom of God” in his magazine “ Der Patriot ”. In addition to the brothers Edgar Bauer and Bruno Bauer, Buhl is always mentioned as one of the members of the “Association of the Free” , a group of the Young Hegelians.

In his work The Profession of the Prussian Press Buhl campaigns intensively with Prussian censorship and for freedom of the press . In 1843 or 1844 he was imprisoned for press violations.

Ludwig Buhl also worked as a translator from French. For example, from Étienne Pivert de Senancours Obermann and from Louis Blanc 's story of the July Revolution . The most frequently published and most extensive was his translation of Casanova's memoirs . In 1853, Buhl translated Heinrich Heine's “Les Dieux en exil” (“The exiled gods”) without his consent.

When Max Stirner died in Berlin on June 25, 1856 , his friends Bruno Bauer and Buhl accompanied him on the last way to the Sophienfriedhof . Buhl also becomes heir to Stirner's literary estate, which is lost. In December 1860, Buhl wrote from Magdeburg to his friend Edgar Bauer in London, who was working there as a Danish confederate , to help a prisoner in the Magdeburg Citadel . In 1862 a volume of poems was published as Buhl's last known publication.

The exact date of Ludwig Buhl's death is not yet known.

Works (selection)

Standalone Fonts

  • The main results of Hegel's doctrine of the state and his philosophy of history . Albert Förstner, Berlin 1837 digitized
  • The profession of the Prussian press . CJ Kleemann, Berlin 1842 digitized
  • The constitutional question in Prussia according to its historical course . Verlag des Literarisches Comptoirs , Zurich and Winterthur 1842 Digitized
  • The distress of the church and the Christian Sunday celebration: a serious word to the frivolity of the time . Wilhelm Hermes, Berlin 1842 digitized
  • The importance of the provincial estates in Prussia. Wilhelm Hermes, Berlin 1842 digitized
  • Questions of internal politics and administration . Publishing house of the literary comptoir, Zurich and Winterthur 1843 digitized
  • The rule of birth and land privilege in Prussia . Self-published, Mannheim 1844 digitized
  • Etienne P. de Senancour : Obermann. Introduced by George Sand and Sainte-Beuve. German by Ludwig Buhl . 2 vols. Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1844
  • Louis Blanc 's History of the July Revolution . Translated from the French by Ludwig Buhl and Ludwig Köppen. 5 vols. Hermes, Berlin 1844 (exactly revised edition after the 6th original edition. Wilhelm Hermes, Berlin 1848) edition 1847 volume 1 digitized
  • Suggestions about the need of the working classes and about the task of the associations for the good of them . Julius Springer , Berlin 1845 digitized
  • The municipal constitution of the eastern provinces of the Prussian state and the Rhine province . Mayer, Leipzig 1846
  • The First United Diet , Its Position, Activities, and Results . CA Schwetzke and sohn, Halle 1848 digitized
  • History of the Prussian State and People. From the death of Frederick the Great to the end of the first United State Parliament . Fabricius & Schaefer, Magdeburg 1848
  • Heinrich Heine: The exiled gods. From the French. Along with communications about the sick poet . Gustav Hempel, Berlin 1853 digitized
  • At the current of times. Odes . Bach, Berlin 1862

items

  • The world exhibition of the revolution . In: Athenaeum . Berlin 1841, No. 30 and 31 from July 31 and August 7, 1841 digitized
  • Schelling in Berlin . In: Telegraph for Germany . No. 187 and No. 188 November 1841
  • About the brochure: The Need of the Church and the Christian Sunday Celebration . In: Rheinische Zeitung No. 68 of March 9, 1842
  • The program of the Nobility Reunion in Silesia . In: Rheinische Zeitung No. 79 of March 16, 1842
  • The provincial estates from their provincial side. (Fragment from a paper by L. Buhl that will soon be published on this subject) . In: Rheinische Zeitung No. 221 and 223 of the 9th and c11. August 1842
  • Spirit of the Sperner newspaper . Imprint from the "Patrioten". by L. Buhl. 2nd issue . In: Rheinische Zeitung No. 273 of September 30, 1842
  • The journalistic achievements of the "Staatszeitung" . In Rheinische Zeitung No. 336 of December 2, 1842
  • A question of property and law . In: Berlin monthly magazine . 1844, pp. 240-273.

editor

  • The Patriot. Domestic issues . Book 1, The old Prussia. The elementary school as a state institution. Religious caricatures. Little War , Hermes, Berlin 1842
  • The Patriot. Domestic issues . Book 2, What is the Christian State? The legal position of the Jews in Prussia. Little War , Hermes, Berlin 1842
  • The Patriot. Domestic issues . Book 3, The Provincial Committees. Private lessons, private and parochial schools. Indications about the expediency of a redemption of property taxes in Prussia. Little War , Hermes, Berlin 1842
  • The Patriot. Domestic issues . Volume 4, The Berlin Poor System. The salary and income relations of the Prussians. Post officials. A word about universities. About the Prussian main finance budget for 1841. Little War , Hermes, Berlin 1842
  • Berlin monthly . First and only issue. Self-published, Mannheim 1844 digitized version (Reprint Topos Verlag, Vaduz ISBN 3-289-00292-6 )
  • Giacomo Girolamo Casanova : Memoirs of Jacob Casanova von Seingalt. First complete German edition with comments by Ludwig Buhl . 18 vols., Gustav Hempel , Berlin 1850–1851 digitized
  • Memories by Jakob Casanova von Seingalt, written by himself . Edited by MO Herni. 12 vols. Institute for Literature and Art (JEE Lembcke), Hamburg 1854–1856

literature

  • Wilhelm Klutentreter: The Rheinische Zeitung from 1842/43 . Ms. Wilh. Ruhfus, Dortmund 1967 ( Dortmund contributions to newspaper research, edited by Kurt Koszyk . 10 vol. Parts 1 and 2)
  • Alfred Estermann: "... participate in the spiritual struggles of the present". The "Berlin Monthly" 1843/44 and its editor Ludwig Buhl. A contribution to the censorship history of the Vormärz . In: Archives for the history of the book industry . 24. 1983, pp. 4538-579.
  • Martin Hundt : The change of editorial letters of the Halle, German and Franco-German yearbooks (1837-1844) . 3 vols. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2010 ISBN 978-3-05-004513-9
  • Hermann-Peter Eberlein: Real satire, criticism and new gospel. Anarchist from the circle of the Bauer brothers . In: Forum Vormärz Research, Yearbook 22 (2016): Anarchism in Vormärz and Nachmärz, ed. by Detlev Kopp and Sandra Markewitz, Bielefeld 2017, pp. 153–178.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Auguste Cornu : Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Life and work. First volume 1818-1844 . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1954, p. 223.
  2. ^ Eduard Meyen to Wilhelm Müller March 20, 1841. Printed in: Marx-Engels-Jahrbuch 1, Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1978, p. 341.
  3. ↑ Georg Jung to Arnold Ruge November 29, 1841: For the first we have Florencourt, Dr. Rutenberg and Buhl written ". Quoted from Wilhelm Klutentreter: Die Rheinische Zeitung from 1842/43 . Fr. Wilh. Ruhfus, Dortmund 1967 ( Dortmund contributions to newspaper research, edited by Kurt Koszyk. 10 vol. Part 1), p. 52.
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Mönke : The Holy Family. On the first joint work by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1972, p. 50.
  5. ↑ Hans Adler (Ed.): Literary Secret Reports. Metternich agents' logs. Volume 1 1840-1843 . ilv leske republik, Cologne 1977 ISBN 3-434-00297-9 , pp. 154 and 198.
  6. ↑ “All seven played a part. If I am correctly reported, they were the following: Bruno Bauer, Edgar Bauer, Ludwig Buhl, Max Stirner, Lieutenant St. Paul and Lieutenant Techow. The seventh was Faucher himself. With the exception of Buhl and Stirner, I have at least had loose relations with those named here. “( Theodor Fontane : From twenty to thirty . Second chapter. Literary associations. The Lenau association: Fritz Esselbach, Hermann Maron , Julius Faucher ).
  7. ↑ Singer August 10, 1844: "Buhl received permission to write in prison, and there he wrote such shameful things." Quoted from Hans Adler (ed.): Literary Secret Reports. Metternich agents' logs. Volume 2 1844-1848 . ilv leske republik, Cologne 1981 ISBN 3-434-00354-1 , p. 47.
  8. ^ Memoirs, by Giacomo Casanova, German translation by Ludwig Buhl, edition in two volumes. Edited by Hans Landsberg, Pan Verlag, Berlin 1911; Giacomo Casanova: memories. With pictures by Peter Krellenberg. Introduced and ed. by Hans Luckenwald. Antäus, Lübeck 1961.
  9. ^ Yael Kupferberg: Dimensions of the joke around Heinrich Heine On the secularization of poetic language . Königshausen u. Neumann, Würzburg 2011, p. 100 .
  10. ↑ John Henry Mackay : Max Stirner - his life and his work. Digitized
  11. ^ Ludwig Buhl to Edgar Bauer December 28, 1860. Printed in: Edgar Bauer. Confidential Reports on European Emigration in London 1852-1861 . Edited by Erik Gamby. Texts edited by Margret Dietzen and Elisabeth Neu. Trier 1989 ( writings from Karl-Marx-Haus 38) ISBN 3-926132-06-X , p. 591.
  12. ↑ Wolfgang Mönke: The Holy Family. On the first joint work by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1972, p. 49.
  13. ↑ This article is about the suppression and censorship of his magazine Der Patriot. Domestic issues .
personal data
SURNAME Buhl, Ludwig
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Buhl, Ludwig Hermann Franz (full name); Herni, MO
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German writer, young Hegelian, translator and journalist
DATE OF BIRTH June 20, 1814
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH 1882