Luptin
| Luptin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Zgorzelec | ||
| Gmina : | Bogatynia | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 52 ' N , 14 ° 51' E | ||
| Height : | 265 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DZG | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Zittau - Kopaczów | ||
| Rail route : | Zittau - Liberec | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Luptin is a settlement belonging to Kopaczów (Oberullersdorf) in the municipality of Bogatynia in Poland . It is located four kilometers southeast of the city center of Zittau on the border with the Czech Republic and belongs to the powiat Zgorzelecki , Lower Silesian Voivodeship .
geography
Luptin is located immediately west of Kopaczów on the right bank of the Lubota / Oldřichovský potok (Ullersdorfer Bach) on the border with the Czech Republic. Southwest of the lake is Kristyna (Christ Nasee) . The border triangle with the Czech Republic and Germany is one and a half kilometers west of the town at the confluence of the Lubota / Oldřichovský potok with the Lusatian Neisse .
The Zittau – Liberec railway passes to the west . The R 35 expressway from Hrádek nad Nisou (Grottau) to Zittau passes south on Czech territory . In Luptin, a two-lane expressway will in future lead across the border to connect the Czech expressway R 35 to the German federal highway 178n in the direction of Sieniawka (Kleinschönau) .
Neighboring towns are Porajów (Großporitsch) and Sieniawka (Kleinschönau) in the north, Kopaczów (Oberullersdorf) and Oldřichov na Hranicích (Ullersdorf) in the east, Grabštejn in the southeast, Hrádek nad Nisou (Grottau) in the south, Hartau and Eichgraben in the southwest, and Zittau in the southwest Northwest.
The former northeastern village of Biedrzychowice Górne (Friedersdorf) has disappeared in the Turów opencast mine (Hirschfelde opencast mine) .
history
The Vorwerk Luptin was first mentioned in 1387 together with Kleinschönau in the course of the purchase of both places by the city of Zittau from the Burgraves of Dohna auf Grafenstein . Due to the Upper Lusatian Pönfall , the city lost its property in 1547, but was able to acquire it back later. Individual pieces of land belonged to the castle chapel of St. Barbara on the Grafenstein, these were also managed and administered by the Zittau council after the chapel was destroyed by the Hussites . After the Barbara Chapel was rebuilt in 1569, the interest entitlement revived; it was paid out at Christmas and the city's expenses were rewarded with a rabbit. Luptin was parish in Ullersdorf . In the 18th century, Johann Andreas Kindscher (1710–1770), whose sandstone epitaph is in the Ullersdorf church, was the owner of the Vorwerk. From 1777 it belonged again to the city of Zittau. Luptin had 19 inhabitants in 1834, including two Catholics. In 1856, after the abolition of the manors in Saxony, Luptin was attached to the community of Kleinschönau in the Zittau court office and, from 1875, to the Zittau administration . In 1859 the railway from Zittau to Reichenberg started to run west of the settlement and the Oberullersdorf train station was built. In 1871 35 people lived in the place and in 1890 there were 26. In 1920 Luptin was umgemeindet from Kleinschönau to the neighboring Oberullersdorf .
After the end of the Second World War, Luptin, east of the Lusatian Neisse , became part of Poland. The German residents were expelled in 1945 and 1946 and the station was abandoned in December 1945. In 1945 several houses of Luptin were blown up as a border security measure. The border bridge over the Lubota (Ullersdorfer Bach) to Oldřichov na Hranicích (Ullersdorf) was closed.
In 1993 the old road connection to Zittau was reopened to the west of the settlement. The two-lane expressway runs through Luptin as a connection to the federal highway 178n over a 4.5 kilometer long Polish section in the direction of Sieniawka .
literature
- Tilo Böhmer / Marita Wolff: In the Zittauer Zipfel. Historical foray through Reichenau and its surroundings . Lusatia-Verlag, Bautzen 2001, ISBN 3-929091-85-2 .
- Erhard Flammiger: History of the border villages Ullersdorf / Oberullersdorf . Universitätsverlag, Leipzig 2000, ISBN 3-934565-73-5