Marianne Arndt

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Marianne Arndt (* 1946 in Hanover ), also Sr. Marianne Benedicta Arndt , is a nurse and the first qualified nursing scientist in Germany.

biography

After attending school in her hometown of Hanover, Marianne Arndt completed a nursing training in Great Britain in the 1960s . In Germany she qualified as a specialist nurse for psychiatry. She worked as a nurse in various European and African countries. The training as a teacher for nursing professions took place at the nursing school of the University of Heidelberg under the school management Erika von Amann. After five years of work at the nursing school of the Lemgo Municipal Hospital, a year of practical work followed in a hospital in Nazareth, Israel. Marianne Arndt then studied pastoral theology in Paderborn and was later professional director of the Catholic advanced training institute for nursing in Freiburg im Breisgau .

Between 1990 and 1993 Marianne Arndt studied nursing science at the Department of Nursing Studies at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. She is one of the German nursing staff who have acquired an academic degree abroad (there were no such opportunities in Germany at the time). In the early 1990s, Inge Vollstedt, Reinald Schmidt-Richter , Margitta B. Beil-Hildebrand and Franz Wagner (Federal Managing Director of the German Professional Association for Nursing Professions, DBfK ) also came to Edinburgh to study nursing science.

The academization of nursing began in Europe in 1956 at the University of Edinburgh with the establishment of the Department of Nursing Studies with the help of the Rockefeller Foundation, which at the same time was also involved in the establishment of the nursing school at Heidelberg University. Nursing research then got a solid and secure framework in 1971 with the establishment of the Institute of Nursing Research by Lisbeth Hockey. For his studies in Edinburgh, Arndt received financial support from the International Study Fund of the Council of Europe and a doctoral grant from the Robert Bosch Foundation . The title of the empirical-theoretical work was: “Nurses medication errors. An interpretative study of experiences. ”A subsequent scholarship from the World Health Organization enabled further and in-depth studies at the Scottish University of St. Andrews . In 1994 she received a diploma there in the field of moral philosophy. 1995-1997 Arndt took the field nursing science in the study program Nursing Education of the Humboldt University of Berlin with simultaneous Habilitation at the Medical Faculty in specialist nursing science in 1997. This Arndt was the first German habilitation nurse specialist nursing science. The title of the cumulative habilitation thesis was: "Aspects of the professionalization of the nursing profession: On the ethics of a new science." Between 1997 and 2001 Marianne Arndt was a lecturer in nursing science and ethics at the Department of Nursing and Midwifery at the University of Stirling in the Outer Hebrides and at the University of Witten-Herdecke with Christel Bienstein and the University of Turku (Finland) with Helena Leino-Kilpi. Arndt has also been a visiting professor at the Glasgow Caledonian University (Scotland) and the University of Turku (Finland). She was also appointed as an Honorary Research Fellow at the Glasgow Caledonian University (Scotland). From 2003 she took on a substitute professorship for nursing education at the University of Neubrandenburg and the scientific management of a new dual study course project. Together with the then headmistress of the vocational school at the Dietrich-Bonhoeffer-Klinikum, Inge Teetz, Sr. M. Benedicta Arndt said goodbye to the first cohort of graduates of this four-and-a-half-year bachelor's degree in Nursing Science / Nursing Management, which she received with federal funds and financial support from Was allowed to build the diocese of Hamburg.

Arndt traveled regularly to Israel and Palestine and taught ethics in nursing in the Department of Nursing Studies at Hadassah University Jerusalem and the Catholic University of Bethlehem. Every year between 1997 and 2002 she held ethics seminars for senior caregivers in Zurich as part of the advanced training of the Swiss Professional Association for Nursing.

Klus Eddesen near Warburg in April 2010

Since retiring, Sr. M. Benedicta lived as a hermit in Klus Ednahm near Borgentreich (Westphalia) after her previous novitiate in the Cistercian convent St. Marien zu Helfta in Saxony-Anhalt near Halle / S. In 2013 she moved to a Hermitage on the Isle of Wight , UK.

meaning

Collaboration with the German Society for Nursing Science

Marianne Arndt is one of the founding members of the German Society for Nursing Science (previously: Deutscher Verein) and, alongside Ruth Schröck, Gerda Kaufmann, Inge Vollstedt and Hilde Steppe, was one of the first five board members elected on May 10, 1989. Arndt wrote the preamble for the association's statutes. Together with Karin Wittneben , Sabine Bartholomeyczik (both also with previous training or studies at the sister school of the University of Heidelberg ) and Johanna Taubert , Marianne Arndt formed the " Working Group for the Preparation of a Section of Nursing Science " of this society (in 1996 it was still called: German Association) , which was officially established on July 12, 1996.

Research focus on nursing ethics

Marianne Arndt was, together with Helen Kohlen , with Marianne Rabe and the Roman Catholic. Theologian and social ethicist Monika Bobbert , member of the working group " Nursing and Ethics " of the Academy for Ethics in Medicine in Göttingen and from 1994 to 1998 member of the board of this academy. She was significantly involved in an EU research project in the context of ethics training in nursing under the leadership of Helena Leino-Kilpi, nursing scientist at the University of Turku, Finland. Her actual research focus was the subject of "Ethics in the training of nursing and health professions." She used literature, film and the visual arts as media in ethics classes. She dealt with the “Oath of a Nursing Officer” that Franz Anton Mai had designed, as well as with the code of ethics for care of the International Council of Nurses (= ICN). In her ethical approach, Marianne Arndt also referred to the writings of Paulo Freire , who went into exile in Chile as a Brazilian philosopher and educator in order to be able to continue his work there. In Chile, Paulo Freire worked with UNESCO. Freire assumed that our actions must be describable and equally that we act morally in accordance with our speech. Arndt wanted something similar to be preserved for the nursing words and actions in the hospital. At the Third International Osnabrück Symposium on Nursing Science from 17./18. November 1994 on the overall topic of "Moral Action in Nursing", Marianne Arndt contrasted Carol Gilligan's approach as a female "ethic of care" with the approach of Alberto Bondolfi , which mainly referred to Lawrence Kohlberg and was of the opinion that men and Women act equally reason-centered and emotional.

Interest in theoretical nursing thinking: "patient-initiated care" and "individualizing care"

Marianne Arndt was interested in integrating theoretical nursing thinking into everyday nursing. Against the background of a Christian image of man and shaped by Catholic social teaching, Sr. M. Benedicta developed a person-oriented care concept that can be easily described with the two words "patient-initiated care" and "individualizing care". These two terms are oriented on the one hand to the recognition of the infinite value of every human being, to the basic attitude that it is our human task to grow, to develop in order to correspond to what we can be, on the other hand to the principle of autonomy and personal responsibility. Individualized care does not mean care that is geared towards the specific needs of a particular person. Rather, this kind of understanding of nursing is aimed at caregivers who understand being human as fundamental becoming. This being and becoming, according to Arndt, applies equally to caregivers and the sick. According to Arndt, care should, as individualized care, help people to be more and more intensive. This is not initially about mobilizing the possibilities and skills of a person in the sense of the self-care concept. It is also not about bringing a person to peak performance according to physical or intellectual standards. The point is that every person has their own potential, which can be very different. Individualizing care is about realizing this potential for individual people and promoting their realization. Care according to an individualized understanding of care can look very different. It may go hand in hand with technical effort, with skillful handling of apparatus and devices. But it may also be the complicated application of pharmacological products or oral care for a ventilated patient or the help with rich food. It may only mean existence where neither medical-therapeutic means nor nursing-technical actions are required. It is crucial for every nursing interaction that it stands in a larger context and is understood from the perspective of growing and becoming. It is also crucial that nursing interactions are the answer to a request that they are wanted by a patient. " Individualized care must always be initiated by the patient, " emphasizes Arndt. The two basic concepts of an understanding of nursing, which aims at the wholeness of the patient as well as the wholeness of the carer, is guided by careful perception and excludes carelessness, carelessness and aggression.

Publications

  • Arndt worked on the first edition of the Biographical Lexicon on Nursing History published by Horst – Peter Wolff (today: Hubert Kolling).
  • Faith live in Christian health care institutions. In: Evang. Professional and professional association for care eV Wiesbaden (Hrsg.): Care . 4/2009, main topic » Spirituality in Nursing ,« pp. 23–26. (for Christine R. Auer)
  • From body to corpse - From the dignified treatment of the deceased. In: Cornelia Knipping: Textbook Palliative Care. 1st edition. Huber, Bern 2006, pp. 499-519.
  • with Helena Leino-Kilpi, Maritta Välmäki, Theo Dassen, Maria Gasull, Chryssoula Lemidou, Anne P Scott, Anja Schopp, Anne Kaljonen: Perceptions of Autonomy, Privacy and Informed Consent in the Care of Elderly People in Five European Countries: Comparison, Implications for Future , in: Nursing Ethis 10, 1, pp. 58-66, 2003, ISSN 0969-7330.
  • Care for the dying: Allowing death to live from the Christian claim to care for the sick. (= Nursing college). Schlueter'sche, Hanover 2002.
  • The salt of wisdom , in: Hildegund Keul and Annette Schleinzer: In your love create me anew: Spiritual impulses for Gertrud von Helfta , St. Benno Verlag Leipzig 2002, pp. 15-18.
  • Nursing as an art and a science . In: Rüdiger Bauer (ed.): Humanistic care in theory and practice , Schattauer Verlag Berlin and New York 2000, pp. 14-28, ISBN 978-3-7945-2032-9 . Rüdiger Bauer: Humanistic care.
  • Orbituary Hilde Steppe , International History of Nursing Journal, 13, 44, 1999.
  • Research approaches for the professional field of nursing. Examples from practice, management and training , Karin Wittneben (Ed.) With the collaboration of Marianne Arndt, Thieme Stuttgart, New York 1998.
  • Thinking ethics - standards for action in nursing. 1st edition Thieme, Stuttgart 1996.
  • Pressure ulcers as a moral problem and as a social issue , in: Bienstein, C., Schröder, G., Braun, M. and Neander, K.–D. (Ed.): Decubitus. Challenge for nurses , Thieme Stuttgart, New York 1996, pp. 32–39.
  • High schools help to help. Nursing on the way to science. In: Rheinischer Merkur. No. 48, November 26, 1993.
  • Nursing Sciences in Great Britain , in: The Red Cross Sister , (No. 3) 4, 1993.
  • The nursing process. Application guide. Freiburg Caritas Sisterhood eV, 1988.
  • Where should it go? Nursing process - a legal requirement - thoughts on the Nursing Law , in: Caritas-Sister (3/86), 1986.
  • Visit to the London nursing community in January 1986 , Deutsche Krankenpflegezeitschrift (6/86), 422–424.

literature

  • Birgit Trockel, Irmgard Notthoff, Margret Knäuper (Eds.): Who's Who in Care. Germany - Switzerland - Austria. Hans Huber, Bern 1999, pp. 35-37. (with a foreword by Ruth Schröck )
  • Christine Auer: From peppermint freedom to founding the German Association for Nursing Science. Hilde Steppe's ideas of professionalization. Self-published, Heidelberg 2009, ISBN 978-3-00-027207-3 .

photo

On the occasion of the foundation of the “Section for Nursing Science” of the German Society for Nursing Science, a photo was taken showing Marianne Arndt (left in the picture).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Birgit Trockel, Irmgard Notthoff, Margret Knäuper (eds.): Who is Who in Care. Germany - Switzerland - Austria. Hans Huber, Bern 1999, pp. 35-37. (with a foreword by Ruth Schröck )
  2. ^ A b Sabine Bartholomeyczik : About the beginnings of the DGP: The founding of the German Association for the Promotion of Nursing Science and Research (DVP) 30 years ago, in: Pflege & Gesellschaft. Journal for Nursing Science, Volume 24, H1, 2019, special issue: Thirty Years of the German Society for Nursing Science (DGP) , Beltz Juventa, Weinheim, pages 14.
  3. ↑ on this also: Estate of the sister school of Heidelberg University, Heidelberg University Archives, Acc 43/08, estate edited by Christine Auer.
  4. ^ Inge Vollstedt , Rhein-Neckar-Wiki
  5. ↑ Reinald Schmidt – Richter: Generalist training in nursing, Heidelberger Curriculum , Thieme 2012.
  6. ↑ The University of Edinburgh: Margitta B. Beil-Hildebrand, published January 24, 2017 , accessed October 5, 2017.
  7. ↑ on the tradition of the healing professions in Edinburgh s. also: Andrew Cunningham (University of Cambridge): the medical professions and the pattern of medical care: the case of Edinburgh, c. 1670–1700, in: Wolfgang U. Eckart and Johanna Geyer-Kordesch: Health Professions and Sick People in the 17th and 18th Centuries. The source and research situation , Münster 1982 discussion , Burgverlag Tecklenburg 1982, ISBN 3-922506-03-8 , pp. 9-29. Health professions and sick people 17. + 18. Century .
  8. ↑ Robert Bosch Stiftung (Ed.): Ten Years “Care Needs Elites”. Qualification of teachers and managers in nursing. Scholarship holders and fellows 1992–2002. Robert Bosch Stiftung, Stuttgart 2002, p. 9; Simone Moses: The academization of care in Germany . Series of studies by the Robert Bosch Stiftung, Hans Huber Verlag, Bern 2015, pp. 100–101.
  9. ^ Knowledge exchange: Robert Bosch scholarships
  10. ^ Marianne Arndt: Learning from mistakes. The experience of caregivers with medication errors. In: Care. The scientific journal for nursing professions. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern, 9th vol. Issue 1, March 1996, pp. 12-19. Lecture given at the Third International Osnabrück Symposium on Nursing Science on November 17, 1994.
  11. ↑ Rheinischer Merkur. No. 47, November 21, 1997: Akzente - Marianne Arndt: Premiere of a habilitation in nursing science at a German university.
  12. ^ Sabine Bartholomeyczik: 30 years DGP. 30 Years of Nursing Science in Germany , lecture on the occasion of the symposium 30 Years of DGP in Berlin, accessed on June 1, 2019.
  13. ↑ also: Correspondence between Marianne Arndt and Hilde Steppe: Estate of Hilde Steppe, Hilde Steppe Documentation Center FH Frankfurt am Main, Sign. O163, estate edited by Walburga Haas.
  14. ↑ Christine R. Auer: Pathodizee. Dedicated to Zvi Lothane , Pirna 2011, self-published Heidelberg 2012, to Marianne Arndt and the preamble pp. 11–16, ISBN 978-3-00-037252-0 .
  15. ↑ a b Sabine Bartholomeyczik: 30 years of the DGP. 30 years of nursing science in Germany , lecture on the occasion of the symposium 30 years of DGP in Berlin, with photo of the four founding members Marianne Arndt, Sabine Bartholomeyczik, Johanna Taubert and Karin Wittneben, slide 10, accessed on June 1, 2019.
  16. ↑ website Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin: Dr. Marianne Rabe , accessed October 7, 2017.
  17. ↑ Board members of the Academy of Ethics Medicine, Göttingen , accessed July 14, 2019.
  18. ↑ Arndt, Marianne: The house at the end of the tunnel. Short film instruction on the topic of AIDS , Katholisches Filmwerk, Frankfurt / Main 1988.
  19. ↑ Marianne Arndt: Publication 2009, p. 23.
  20. ↑ Mariane Arndt, Alberto Bondolfi : A scientific discourse on theories of morality and ethics. In: Care. The scientific journal for nursing professions. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern, 9th vol. Issue 1, March 1996. pp. 26–32. Lecture given at the Third International Osnabrück Symposium on Nursing Science on November 18, 1994.
  21. ^ A b Marianne Arndt: Values ​​in the nursing reality , in: Die Sister / Der Pfleger, 37, (5), 1998, pp. 435–441.
  22. ↑ Marianne Arndt: Christian Nursing - An attempt at a definition , in: Caritas sister , (2/89), p. 26.

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Arndt, Marianne
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Sister Marianne Benedicta
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German nursing scientist and religious
DATE OF BIRTH 1946
PLACE OF BIRTH Hanover