Marica Nadlišek Bartol

Marica Nadlišek Bartol

Marica Nadlišek Bartol , also Marica Bartol Nadlišek (born February 10, 1867 in Trieste , Austrian Empire , † January 3, 1940 in Ljubljana , Yugoslavia ) was a Slovenian writer , translator and editor-in-chief of the first Slovenian women's magazine Slovenka.

Life

Marica Nadlišek Bartol was the mother of the writer Vladimir Bartol , known for his historical novel Alamut (1938). 1886 she completed the matriculation examination at the teacher training college in Gorizia / Gorica and taught then at schools in the region of Trieste . From 1897 to 1900 she was editor-in-chief of the first Slovenian women's magazine Slovenka, which appeared in Trieste and was devoted to national-emancipatory topics. Nadlišek Bartol wrote about literature and women's issues and also wrote articles on these topics for other Slovenian newspapers (e.g. for Slovenski svet, Slovenski narod etc.)

Marica Nadlišek enjoyed although no university education , but their thirst for knowledge, the reading of Italian , Russian, French and German classics and their love of fiction helped her great erudition, which gives it a much greater intellectual and cultural horizons had as a simple teacher of their time . She wanted to be a progressive woman in all areas , took part in events of the Slovenian national gymnastics club Sokol as a young teacher , learned to cycle and even bought her own bike . She was also a member of the General Slovenian Women's Association Splošno slovensko žensko društvo. Its emancipatory writings to spite it ended in 1899 after her marriage her career as a writer and editor. She withdrew from the world of work and stopped her public engagement for the most part.

plant

In 1889 she published her first short story Moja prijateljica in the Slovenian literary monthly Ljubljanski zvon . She then wrote short stories and published the novel Fata morgana in 1898. Her first stories were partly inspired by her life as a teacher and addressed the female longing for love and the Trieste petty bourgeoisie . Nadlišek Bartol also translated Italian, German and Russian literature into Slovenian. In 1927 she wrote her autobiography , in 1938 she revised it and prepared it for publication, which only took place in the Trieste magazine Razgledi (1948) after her death . Her works were never published in book form during her lifetime. The novel mirage (1998) and the novel Na obali (2005) until long after her death published .

literature

• Enciklopedija Slovenije

Web links

Commons : Marica Nadlišek-Bartol  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Enciklopedija Slovenije; knjiga 7, Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana, 1993.
2. ↑ Splošno žensko društvo 1901-1945, od dobrih deklet do feministk, str. 278-292.
3. ↑ Grafenauer Ivan. "Nadlišek-Bartol Marica". Slovenski biografski leksikon. Slovenska biografija. Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU, 2013.