Markowa (Powiat Łańcucki)
Markova | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
|
Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | |
Powiat : | Łańcucki | |
Gmina : | Markova | |
Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ′ N , 22 ° 18 ′ E | |
Residents : | 4138 () | |
Postal code : | 38-506 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | |
License plate : | RLA | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Next international airport : | Rzeszów-Jasionka |
Markowa is a village in the Powiat Łańcucki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with about 6500 inhabitants.
history
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Markowa_chata_przyslupowa.jpg/220px-Markowa_chata_przyslupowa.jpg)
Markowa was settled by German settlers in the late Middle Ages and was first mentioned in writing in 1384 as a trademark show , which was sometimes deciphered as the suffix -hof, but later the clearing names Markinhaw (1437) and Marckenhaw (e) (1465) followed. The German-speaking population held until the 17th century (next Albigowa and Kraczkowa ) and then of Poland as Głuszy Niemcy (see Forest German ) refers. By the 18th century at the latest, the descendants of the German settlers were Polonized and thus strengthened the Polish-Catholic population in the Polish-Ruthenian border area . Probably in 1794, the priest Franciszek Siarczyński visited the village of Markowa near Łańcut and reported that the residents still knew some German-language Easter songs and were able to explain them.
In 1927 the politician Józef Tejchma was born in Markowa.
From 1975 to 1998 the village belonged to the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
In 2016 the museum “Museum for the Poles who rescued Jews during World War II, named after the Ulma family in Markowa” was opened in Markowa. It is reminiscent of a massacre committed by a group led by Eilert Dieken during the German occupation of Poland 1939–1945 .
local community
The rural community has an area of 68.5 km² and is divided into three villages with school authorities .
Web links
- Community website
- Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in Markowa
- Rescuer of Jews in the Carpathian Mountains
Individual evidence
- ↑ (Polish, accessed March 1, 2013)
- ↑ Franciszek Kotula . Pochodzenie domów przysłupowych w Rzeszowskiem. "Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej" year. V., No. 3/4, 1957 , p. 557
- ↑ Tadeusz Szylar : Markova wieś Spółdzielcza [in:] Z dziejów wsi Markova. (Red.) Janusz Półćwiartek. Rzeszów. 1993. pp. 211-241.
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer, Uwagi o stanie badań nad enklawami średniowiecznego osadnictwa niemieckiego między Wisłoką i Sanem [Comments on the status of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and Sanzes ], [in: 2007 ] Późne, Karzesachskześ, Rzesachskześ, Rzesach 60.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 802 kB)
- ↑ Joseph Croitoru: Was the heroic Ulma family typical? , in: FAZ , April 9, 2016