Kraczkowa
| Kraczkowa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Łańcut | ||
| Gmina : | Łańcut | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 22 ° 10' E | ||
| Residents : | 3721 (2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 37-124 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 17 | ||
| License plate : | RLA | ||
Kraczkowa is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Łańcut in the Powiat Łańcucki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the border of the Rzeszów foothills (the southernmost part of the Sandomir Basin ) in the north and Dynów Mountains in the south, on the Wysoka brook about 5 km southwest of the city of Łańcut and 10 km east of Rzeszów .
Neighboring towns are the city of Łańcut in the northeast, Wysoka in the east, Albigowa in the southeast, Cierpisz in the south, Malawa in the west, Strażów in the northwest, Krzemienica in the north.
history
In the late 14th century was created around the city Łańcut a closed German linguistic island (later forest German called that until the 18th century were polnischsprachig ), about ten villages, including most probably the village Kraczkowa. On August 16, 1369, Otto (kar) von Pilcza ( Pilica ), the voivode of Sandomierz , assigned the location document for the establishment of a new village to an Iohan (Jan) Howsteter. The formulations used in villa nostra dicta Noua Villa, vulgariter autem Daz Newdorf and in fluvio dicto Alba Aqua, wlgariter autem Daz Weyse Wasser indicate settlers of German origin . Later in 1384 the Roman Catholic parish of Nawedorph was mentioned in districtu Lanchudensi . The use of the German language in Kraczkowa (along with Markowa and Albigowa ) in the 17th century speaks for the identification of the settlement Newdorf / Nawedorph as later Kraczkowa . In 1601, 1604, 1638 and 1646 the local priest had to speak German to understand the residents. In 1638 the residents of Kraczkowa were named subditos germanos and in 1646 the parish visitation noted that the villages in the parish were almost are only inhabited by Germans who no one in the area understood.
The village belonged to the noble Pilecki family (descendants of Otto von Pilcza ) until 1586. The first church was burned down in 1624 by the Tatars . From 1753 the village belonged to Franciszek Salezy Potocki . His son, Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki , bought the village in 1786 to Konstancja Bekierska (Bielska).
During the first partition of Poland , Kraczkowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1839 it belonged to Ignacy Skarbek, then to Jan Wolski (from 1843) and Hersch Weinberg (from 1855). After the abolition of patrimonial with serfdom , it formed a municipality in the district and judicial district of Łańcut from 1850 . Until 1915 the property belonged to Roman Potocki .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the place became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Kraczkowa was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
Personalities
- Tomasz Szajer (1860–1914), Polish farmer, member of the Galician State Parliament and the Austrian House of Representatives
Web links
- Kraczkowa . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 4 : Kęs – Kutno . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1883, p. 578 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- History of the village on the municipality's side (en)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer, Uwagi o stanie badań nad enklawami średniowiecznego osadnictwa niemieckiego między Wisłoką i Sanem [remarks on the status of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and Sanzes ], [in: 2007 ] Późne, Karzesachsków 78.
- ^ W. Blajer, Uwagi ..., p. 80.
- ^ W. Blajer, Uwagi ..., p. 81
- ↑ Droga św. Jakuba VIA REGIA w województwie podkarpackim: (Korczowa – Przemyśl – Rzeszów – Pilzno) . Stowarzyszenie ProCarpathia, Rzeszów 2011, ISBN 978-83-923579-4-0 , p. 43–44 (Polish, online ).
