Michael Heinrich Reinhard (Senior)

Michael Heinrich Reinhard (also: Reinhardt, Reinhart ; born October 18, 1676 in Hildburghausen ; † January 1, 1732 in Weißenfels ) was a German Evangelical Lutheran theologian.

Life

Michael Heinrich was a son of the superintendent and consistorial assistant Johann Reinhard. First receiving a school education in his hometown, Reinhard transferred to the Latin School Torgau in 1692 . After graduation, he began to study theology at the University of Wittenberg on April 14, 1694 . He completed his initial philosophical studies with Gottlieb Wernsdorf , Valentin Ernst Löscher , Theodor Dassov , Michael Strauch , Johann Baptist Röschel , Georg Friedrich Schröer , Johann Christoph Wichmannshausen and Christian Vater . His theological education was mainly shaped by Johann Deutschmann , Caspar Löscher , Philipp Ludwig Hanneken and Johann Georg Neumann . Guided in this way, Reinhard acquired the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy on April 28, 1696. After brief theological training with Johann Benedict Carpzov at the University of Leipzig , Reinhard became an adjunct in the philosophical faculty of the Wittenberg University in 1698.

The following year he accepted a position as vice-principal at the Meissen city school . In the following year, 1700, he switched to the school in Hildburghausen as principal. In 1713 he took over the office of court preacher to the Saxon Electress Christiane Eberhardine and a deacon in Pretzsch , where he remained until 1721. Reinhard then followed his appointment as superintendent and consistorial assessor in Sondershausen . Due to this position, he received his degree in theology at the Wittenberg University in February 1721 and a doctorate in theology on March 4, 1721. As before in Hildburghausen, he founded an orphanage in Sondershausen. 1730 joined Reinhard as court preacher of Duke Christian of Saxe-Weissenfels , as Churches and General Superintendent of the Principality Querfurt to Weissenfels .

In literary terms he made a name for himself because he continued the Innocent News of old and new theological matters that Valentin Ernst Löscher had begun in Dresden in 1701 . From 1720 this appeared under the name Continued Collection of Old and New Theological Matters (until 1731). Reinhard wrote numerous articles for both series of publications. In addition, he brought out other publications, especially his treatises on Hebrew antiquities were in the foreground. His contemporaries held him in high regard for his social commitment in his communities.

family

Reinhard had married on September 20, 1700 in Belzig with Rosina Magdalena Wächtler († December 24, 1778 in Weißenfels), the daughter of the Beltzig superintendent Jacob Wächtler . From this marriage there were seven children, two sons and five daughters:

Rosina Magdalena Adelheid Reinhard (~ June 12, 1701 in Hildburghausen; † July 11, 1727 in Sondershausen) married. on September 17, 1726 in Sondershausen with the doctor and city physician in Sondershausen Christian Wilhelm Siegfried
Julius Sebastian Gottlieb Reinhard (~ May 2, 1703 in Hildburghausen; welcomed October 8, 1703 ibid)
Sophia Catharina Friderike Reinhard (~ January 25, 1705 in Hildburghausen) married. on November 21, 1729 in Sondershausen with court and consistorial councilor in Sondershausen Caspar Paul Janus († September 15, 1731 Sondershausen), married. II. In Weissenfels in 1738 with Saxon Weissenfels council and governor Georg Wilhelm Dathe
Michael Heinrich Reinhard (* May 8, 1706 in Hildburghausen; † March 17, 1767 in Belzig)
Johanna Sophia Reinhard (~ March 15, 1708 Hildburghausen † June 27, 1757 Weißenfels (unvarnished))
Rosina Salome Charlotte Reinhard (~ May 26, 1711 in Hildburghausen; welcomed April 23, 1712 ibid)
Felicitas Theodora Reinhard (~ August 24, 1713; † young)

Works (selection)

Confessiois Tetrapolitanae Historia, President M. Gottlieb Wernsdorf, d. 12 Sept. Wittenberg 1694, 4th edition Wittenberg 1721 ( online )
D. Jo. Reinhard's belief system. Wittenberg 1695
Sepultura animalium, Hebraeis usitata, Pres. Theodor Dassov LS & Oriental. Prof. P. d. 7 Jul. Wittenberg 1697 ( online ), Wittenberg 1714 ( online ), Wittenberg 1736 ( online )
Cibos Hebraeorum prohibitos expositos Disp. I. Resp. Seb. Müller, d. 16th jun. Wittenberg 1697 ( online )
Cibos Hebraeorum prohibitos expositos Disp. II. Resp. Christoph Liskio, d. 9 October, Wittenberg 1697 ( online )
Elementa Linguae Hebraeae cum remissionibus ad Wasmuthum, Hilligerum & Schickard. Wittenberg 1697, Hildburghausen 1719
De Sacco & Cinere ex antiquitate Hebraea XII. Cal. May, Resp. Christoph Liskio. Wittenberg 1698 ( online )
Organophylacion musicum Codicis Hebraei. Disp. per loco. Resp. M. Christoph Liskio. Wittenberg 1699 ( online )
Schemata Grammaticae Latinae cum Paradigmatus, aliquot Epist. Cic. & Compendio Libri Memorialibus Cellariani. Hildburghausen 1701
Praefation on the Hildburg hymn book. Hildburghausen 1702
The throne of immortality by the princess, Fr. Sophien Henrietten Beystezung, d. Designed Nov. 22. Hildburghausen 1702
Congratulations Illustri Viro Jo. Georgio Zangio, Hilperhusa Arnstadium abeunti scripta. Hildburghausen 1703
Yo. Eliae Ulichio, Pastori hactenus Burckardiswaldensi cum apud Haynensis MDCCIV. sacrum Diaconi munus obiret, Gratulatio facta per Theophilium Kreidern Misenae, 2. pl. 4. de Cantico Symboli Apostolici etc. Hildburghausen 1704
That out of strange fives too high luck and all prince. Blessing fifty grown up, ST Mr. Ernsts the IV. Duke of Saxony etc. Hildburghausen 1705
Programma de Voluptate Eruditorum ad Exercitium Oratorium d. VIII February septem discipulorum publice declamantium de argumentis ad studia literarum excitantibus. Hildburghausen 1706
Programma de ambitione honesta, mense April, fol. Hildburghausen 1707
Immortal flowers at the grave of Georg Otto, an alumni of I. Classis Parentation, on the 4th of March. Hildburghausen 1707
Invitatio to an Exercitio Oratorio from 4th alumn. together with mixed Dramate sacro, d. April 14th. Hildburghausen 1707
The greatest happiness Fr. Adelheit, Hn. M. Jo. Henr. Thameri, former married sweetheart parent. d. May 21, fol. Hildburghausen 1707
Invitatio to an Exercitio Oratorio from 4th alumn. together with mixed Comoedia from Eviana, d. 14 Dec Hildburghausen 1707
Praschii Primordia Latini sermonis u nova accessione de Prosodia. Hildburghausen 1707
Godly lovers of the Creutzes Christi and all high benefactors, all the Inspectores and Noble Patronos of the laudable school here, invites you to an employed spiritual Exercitio Oratorio and edifying action of the suffering and death of our one Redeemer. Hildburghausen 1707 ( online )
On the gracious permission of the high-princely ruling country rulers, they become an employed spectacle of the fall and redemption of the human race under the image of Eviana, the entire high collegia of the local high-prince. Resident, ... as patron of our school ... every rank and dignity, invitiret most respectful respect: [Hildburghausen, December 14th. 1707]. Hildburghausen, 1707 ( online )
De obitu summi theologi, D. Gottlieb Wernsdorffii epistola. Sondershausen 1729 ( online )
Cellaeii Liber Memorialis and simplified Latin grammar. Hildburghausen 1708
Disp. Cornel. Taciti. . . foeminis illustribus Galliae. Resp. Henr. Huyszenius, Essendiensis, cum Hilperhusas Mulas valere juberet XXI, Mart. Hildburghausen 1708
Disp. de Moralis doctrinae & praecipue Morbum voluntatis genuino Systemate. Resp. Dan. Guil. Brunnquell, qui cum Opponentibus Vogtio% Ottone Musas patrias valere jubebat. Hildburghausen 1708
Kurtze news of those Lider-Autoribus in the Hilperhausische Gesang-Buche. Hildburghausen 1709
Pentas Conatuum sacrorum, de Scripturae sensu apparente. Hildburghausen 1709
Pentas Conatuum sacrorum, de Justitiae divinae. . . typica. Hildburghausen 1709
Pentas Conatuum sacrorum, de Nic. Lyrano nunquam Judaeo. Hildburghausen 1709
Pentas Conatuum sacrorum, de Interprete religioso. Hildburghausen 1709
Pentas Conatuum sacrorum, de Caino desperante. Hildburghausen 1709
Disp. de Ratione Humana e Principiis Physiologicis considerata, Mense April. Resp. Nicol. Guil. Dresselio
Congratulations to DD Henr. Pippingio, Sacrorum Primi Antistitis in aula Dresdensi honorem capessenti, Renati Andreae Cortumi translatio Esaiae vernacula examinatur. Hildburghausen 1709
Inuitation for theatrical drama, Josaphat's wise regent concern. Hildburghausen 1709
Summos honores DJ Kieslingio in Acad. Lipsiensis Jubilaeo MDCCIX Non. Dec. collatos gratulatur MHR defenditur Conatus IV & V. in Pentade adversus M. Ortlobium, 2. pl. de praejudicio auctoritatis in interpretanda Scriptura & de Caino desperante Gen. IV. Hildburghausen 1709
Relatio from Pernasso, which included on June 3rd at the Langguth-Cyprian wedding celebration in the pastorate in Breitenbach, from the Benedictione sacerdotali contra Struvium Halens. Hildburghausen 1710
Barometrum, human life presented under the image of a weather-glass in a speech of thanks and memory. Ms. ME Kühnin funeral, Sept. 2, Hildburghausen 1711
Variants Novi Testamenti Lectiones 2. Jo. Millio aliisque collectas, speciminis loco ex Matth. I. cap. expendit & scholam Hilpershusanam valere jubet. Resp. Christoph Ludovic. Reinhard, XI. Mart. Hildburghausen 1711
Progr. De artibus Satanae, quibus miracula divina impugnauit, ad Actum Orat. De VIII. Miraculis Mortis Christi X. Cal. April from 8th alumni in prosa & carmine germanice, latine, graecee institutum. Hildburghausen 1713
The very happy taking festival Caroli VI. Roman Kaysers, Jan. 28, was celebrated in an Eercitio Oratorio of 6th Disciples, with a theatrical rhyme poem intermingled in the Princely Theater for two evenings consecutively. Hildburghausen 1712
Spiritual Devotional sacrifice or Hilperhaus prayer book. Hildburghausen 1712
Disp. de Miraculis, qua Ben. Spinozae, Ben. Connoris, Jo. Lockii aliorumque sententiae expenduntur & Patronos valere jubet. Resp. Jo. Ben. Reinhard Sus, de 17th Oct. Hildburghausen 1711
Memorial Historicum. Hildburghausen 1713
The comforted and undaunted heart of a right-wing Israelite in a memorial sermon on the death of Mr. Hoff from Sondershaus. and Cammer-Rath Mr. Heinrich Bernhard Rhäsa, July 30th, Sondershausen 1723
Progr. De Principis Christiani cura circa scholas & ecclesias, itemque jure Episcopali. Sondershausen 1726
Diss. Theol. qua liturgia ecclesiae evangelicae, liturgiae apostolicae, Act. II, 42. recensitae, conformis adversus E. Renaudotii obiectiones vindicatur. President Johann Wilhelm Jahn. Wittenberg 1721 ( online )

literature

Continued collection of old and new theological matters from 1732. p. 151 ( digitized from Google Books )
Reinhardt, Michael Heinrich. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 31, Leipzig 1742, column 294.
Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General scholarly lexicon . Leipzig, 1751, vol. 3, column 1993 ( digitized version )
Friedrich Karl Gottlob Hirsching , Johann Heinrich Martin Ernesti: Historical literary handbook of famous and memorable people who lived in the eighteenth century .... Schwickert, Leipzig, 1807, Vol. 9, Section 2, p. 30 ( digitized from Google Books )
Johann Christoph Adelung , Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund : Continuation and additions to Christian Gottlieb Jöchers general scholars_Lexico. Vol. 6, Col. 1712 ff.
Heinrich Döring : The learned theologians of Germany in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Neustadt an der Orla 1833, vol. 3, p. 528 ( digitized version ) on Google Books
Julius August Wagenmann : Reinhard, Michael Heinrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 28, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, p. 66 f.
Hans-Joachim Böttcher : Reinhard (senior), Michael Heinrich. In: Important historical personalities of the Düben Heath. AMF - No. 237, 2012, pp. 80-81.
Veronika Albrecht-Birkner : Pastors book of the church province of Saxony. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig, 2008, ISBN 978-3-374-02139-0 , Vol. 7, p. 107
German gender book. Starke, 2004, Vol. 217, p. 399

Web link

Michael Heinrich Reinhard in the German Digital Library

Individual evidence

^ Johann Reinhard (* March 7, 1645 in Hildburghausen; † September 25, 1691 ibid) Father: Johann Reinhard (citizen and Riemer in Hildburghausen), mother: Margaretha Rottenstein, Hildburghausen City School, 1622 Gym. Coburg, April 1, 1665 Uni. Strasbourg, March 26, 1665 Mag. Phil. ibid, June 24, 1672 Uni. Wittenberg, March 23, 1675 Lic. Theol. ibid., 1675 Churches and School Inspector of the Franconian and Henneberg District in Gotha, September 1, 1678 Senior Pastor and Superintendent Hildburghausen, December 11, 1683 Dr. theol. University. Wittenberg, May 6, 1684 Assessor Konsistorium Hildburghausen, m. July 6, 1675 in Torgau Anna Magdalena Krause, the daughter of the Torgauer Erb- u. Judge of the Gräfendorf estate Johann Krause, Sun. Michael Heinrich Reinhardt, Sun. Johann Benjamin Reinhardt (* December 1691 Hildburghausen; † 1744 ibid.) 1712 Uni. Wittenberg, 1718 teacher Hildburghausen, Diak. (Early preacher) Hildburghausen, 1742 Subst., So. Christoph Ludwig Reinhard († 1739 in Sondershausen) Konrektor Sondershausen, To. Johanna Dorothea Reinhard (born January 18, 1678 in Hildburghausen; born December 15, 1732 Ichtershausen) married. 1698 Sebastian Adam Behringer (born May 6, 1670 in Hildburghausen; born September 6, 1737 Ichtershausen), 1697 parish subs. Apfelstädt, pastor in 1704 ibid, 1729 Sup. Ichtershausen, So. Petrus Reinhard († 1749) Fief and Government Secretary Hildburghausen
↑ According to the university statutes of the time, one could only be appointed as adjunct of the philosophical faculty if one had previously obtained a habilitation as a Magister legens. Both certificates are missing from the registers of the University of Wittenberg. In view of the Wittenberg disputations, such an appointment is not excluded. Evidence in Leipzig cannot be provided either. Accordingly, he only attended the lectures there as a guest.
^ Georg Wilhelm Dathe (* Weißenfels; † March 26, 1755 in Weißenfels) SomSe. 1712 Uni. Leipzig, was first married to Johanne Magdalene Eulenburg († May 29, 1737 in Weißenfels), the children are known from their marriage: Rahel Friderike Amalia Dathe (1725–1745) who married Johann August Ernesti on September 8, 1744 , the Son Johann August Dathe and daughter Rahel Wilhelmina Dathe († Torgau 23 August 1739) who married Michael Heinrich Reinhard (junior) on June 7, 1735 in Weißenfels. The daughter Rahel Rosina Dathe comes from the second marriage, (born September 6, 1741 in Weißenfels)

personal data
SURNAME	Reinhard, Michael Heinrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Reinhardt, Michael Heinrich; Reinhart, Michael Heinrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German Evangelical Lutheran theologian
DATE OF BIRTH	October 18, 1676
PLACE OF BIRTH	Hildburghausen
DATE OF DEATH	January 1, 1732
Place of death	Weissenfels

[1] Johann Reinhard (* March 7, 1645 in Hildburghausen; † September 25, 1691 ibid) Father: Johann Reinhard (citizen and Riemer in Hildburghausen), mother: Margaretha Rottenstein, Hildburghausen City School, 1622 Gym. Coburg, April 1, 1665 Uni. Strasbourg, March 26, 1665 Mag. Phil. ibid, June 24, 1672 Uni. Wittenberg, March 23, 1675 Lic. Theol. ibid., 1675 Churches and School Inspector of the Franconian and Henneberg District in Gotha, September 1, 1678 Senior Pastor and Superintendent Hildburghausen, December 11, 1683 Dr. theol. University. Wittenberg, May 6, 1684 Assessor Konsistorium Hildburghausen, m. July 6, 1675 in Torgau Anna Magdalena Krause, the daughter of the Torgauer Erb- u. Judge of the Gräfendorf estate Johann Krause, Sun. Michael Heinrich Reinhardt, Sun. Johann Benjamin Reinhardt (* December 1691 Hildburghausen; † 1744 ibid.) 1712 Uni. Wittenberg, 1718 teacher Hildburghausen, Diak. (Early preacher) Hildburghausen, 1742 Subst., So. Christoph Ludwig Reinhard († 1739 in Sondershausen) Konrektor Sondershausen, To. Johanna Dorothea Reinhard (born January 18, 1678 in Hildburghausen; born December 15, 1732 Ichtershausen) married. 1698 Sebastian Adam Behringer (born May 6, 1670 in Hildburghausen; born September 6, 1737 Ichtershausen), 1697 parish subs. Apfelstädt, pastor in 1704 ibid, 1729 Sup. Ichtershausen, So. Petrus Reinhard († 1749) Fief and Government Secretary Hildburghausen

[2] According to the university statutes of the time, one could only be appointed as adjunct of the philosophical faculty if one had previously obtained a habilitation as a Magister legens. Both certificates are missing from the registers of the University of Wittenberg. In view of the Wittenberg disputations, such an appointment is not excluded. Evidence in Leipzig cannot be provided either. Accordingly, he only attended the lectures there as a guest.

[3] Georg Wilhelm Dathe (* Weißenfels; † March 26, 1755 in Weißenfels) SomSe. 1712 Uni. Leipzig, was first married to Johanne Magdalene Eulenburg († May 29, 1737 in Weißenfels), the children are known from their marriage: Rahel Friderike Amalia Dathe (1725–1745) who married Johann August Ernesti on September 8, 1744 , the Son Johann August Dathe and daughter Rahel Wilhelmina Dathe († Torgau 23 August 1739) who married Michael Heinrich Reinhard (junior) on June 7, 1735 in Weißenfels. The daughter Rahel Rosina Dathe comes from the second marriage, (born September 6, 1741 in Weißenfels)