Mittelmarterhof

Mittelmarterhof City of Pappenheim Coordinates: 48 ° 56 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 21 ″  E
Height :	533 m above sea level NN
Residents :	8  (2012)
Postal code :	91788
Area code :	09143
Location of Mittelmarterhof in Bavaria
The Mittelmarterhof

The Mittelmarterhof is a district of the town of Pappenheim in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

location

The district is located on the Franconian Alb east of the main town Pappenheim and south of the Pappenheim district Göhren on the Jura plateau. You can reach it via a junction of the district road WUG 12 to the west and via the continuation of the Pappenheimer Beckstraße to the northeast.

Place name interpretation

The original place name Wikmarter / Wiginmarter means "To the torture (pillar) of Wikko / Wiggo". In the 15th century, when the personal name was no longer recognized, it was linguistically reinterpreted as "Mitten- / Mittelmarter".

history

As the court of the Counts of Pappenheim, the Mittelmarterhof belonged to the Bieswang community and to the Protestant parish and school there. It was erected near a column of torture that was donated by a certain Wikko / Wiggo and that is named in 1680. The farm is first mentioned in 1256; At that time, Machthildis, widow of Ulrich de Porta, transferred a yard in "Wikmarter" to the Kaisheim monastery . In 1348 Heinrich von Pappenheim donated goods in “Wiginmarter” to the Chapel of the Holy Spirit in Pappenheim; In 1360 it is said that this donation consisted of a Seldengut . Marshal von Pappenheim donated other goods there to the Augustinian monastery in Pappenheim in 1372 . In 1407 Wirich von Treuchtlingen sold the third tithe awarded by the bishop of Eichstätt to the Augustinian monastery of Rebdorf ; the other two thirds were bequeathed by the bishop to the monastery two years later when he incorporated the parish of Bieswang into the monastery. In 1413 the brothers Sigmund and Haupt von Pappenheim granted the apprenticeship over the court to “Wickenmarter” to the St. Emmeram monastery in Regensburg . According to the Salbuch of the Augustinian monastery in Pappenheim from 1434, two farms from “Mittelmarter” to Pappenheim earn interest. In 1474 the Salbuch of this monastery only mentions one farm that belonged to the Pappenheim rulership with all rights.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , the courtyard consisted of two half courtyards, both of which belonged to the Pappenheim lordship, which also held the highest jurisdiction over the two properties.

In the territorial reorganization in the new Kingdom of Bavaria the Mittelmarterhof 1808 came within the existing until 1848 Justice Department Pappenheim, a rule of court , First Class, for tax district Bieswang. When the community was formed in 1818, the farm remained a part of what is now the rural community of Bieswang. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Bieswang was incorporated into the city of Pappenheim on May 1, 1978.

The following is entered in the list of monuments: “Mittelmarterhof; Two-storey manor house with a mansard roof, marked with a sundial 1781; Residential house, single-storey mansard roof, 2nd half of the 19th century; Outbuilding, single storey, with mansard roof, 2nd half of the 19th century; Economy building, massive saddle roof construction, early 19th century "

Between Bieswang and the Mittelmarterhof, the Dreckhof, mentioned in documents from the 15th to the 17th century, has gone.

Population numbers

• 1818: 28 inhabitants
• 1824: 20 inhabitants, 3 buildings
• 1846: 26 “souls” (3 families), 3 houses
• 1950: 45 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings
• 1961: 28 inhabitants, 3 residential buildings
• 2012: 8 inhabitants

literature

• Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Bd. 2. Commission for Bavarian. Regional history, Munich 1966.
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann (arr.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Munich 1960.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Strassner, pp. 28 *, 39
2. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia . Ansbach 1846, p. 281
3. ↑ Pastoral Journal of the Diocese of Eichstätt, 49 (1860), p. 211
4. ↑ This section after Strasser, p. 39
5. ↑ Hofmann, p. 142
6. ↑ Hofmann, pp. 207, 244
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .
8. ↑ List of monuments, p. 16
9. ↑ Strasser, p. 23 *, 12
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Hofmann, p. 244
11. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia . Ansbach 1846, p. 281
12. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 832
13. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012 . Berlin 2012, p. 902