Niederpappenheim

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Niederpappenheim
City of Pappenheim
Coordinates: 48 ° 55 '29 "  N , 10 ° 57' 55"  E
Height : 408 m above sea level NN
Residents : 73  (1977)
Incorporation : 1831
Postal code : 91788
Area code : 09143
Niederpappenheim (Bavaria)
Niederpappenheim

Location of Niederpappenheim in Bavaria

Niederpappenheim is a parish village and part of the town of Pappenheim in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen . The place has 73 inhabitants (status: 1977) and is at an altitude of 408  m above sea level. NN .

Geographical location

Niederpappenheim is located on the Franconian Alb on the Altmühl south of Pappenheim, west of the Pappenheim district of Zimmer and north of the Pappenheim district of Übermatzhofen . State road 2230 leads past Niederpappenheim . To the north of the district, the district road WUG 9 passes as Langenaltheimer Strasse , from which Niederpappenheimer Strasse branches off immediately after the railway underpass . To the northwest is the Pappenheim stop on the Ingolstadt – Treuchtlingen railway line .

history

Niederpappenheim is mentioned for the first time in 802 as "alto (= deep, lower) Pappinheim", when the nobles Reginsind, probably a count's daughter from Sualafeldgau , and their son Perahdolch / Berahtold gave their property there to the St. Gallen monastery on November 12th . In 1035 the Lechsgemünd-Graisbacher Count Luitger handed over all his property in Pabinheim with all tithes to the Benedictine monastery of St. Walburg in Eichstätt, which he founded . According to the Pappenheimer Urbar of 1214, the monastery Meierhof zu Niderbappenheim of the Pappenheim lordship was subject to tax for the bailiwick ; in addition, a court there and a little estate paid interest to the counts. In 1368 the tithe from Conrad the Stiurer passed to Heinrich von Pappenheim . In 1373 he and the prior of the Augustinian monastery Pappenheim confirmed that the monastery St. Walburg had the right to the church of Niederpappenheim. 1437 Eichstätter the monastery transferred the Pappenheimer monastery , the church fiefs and Widumrecht . The sage book of the Pappenheim monastery from 1537 states that a farm in "Nyder Bappenheim" paid interest to the Pappenheim rulership.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , Niederpappenheim consisted of two properties in addition to the church, namely a farm and a paper mill, which belonged to the Pappenheim rule.

During the territorial restructuring in the new Kingdom of Bavaria , Niederpappenheim came to the Pappenheim tax district in 1808 within the Pappenheim Justice Office, which existed until 1848 . In the course of the formation of the community in 1818, after Pappenheim's efforts and a process, Niederpappenheim and the Grafenmühle were incorporated into the town of Pappenheim in 1831. Today the district is characterized by the surrounding production buildings.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 16 inhabitants
  • 1824: 17 inhabitants
  • 1829: 14 inhabitants (2 families)
  • 1861: 22 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings
  • 1950: 73 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings
  • 1961: 84 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings
  • 1977: 73 inhabitants

Architectural monuments

The Evangelical Lutheran St. Michael Church is in the southeast of the residential area at Niederpappenheimer Straße 16. According to a rather unreliable source from 1554, Pope Leo IX. Consecrated St. Michael's Chapel in 1050. With the Reformation , the sacred building became Evangelical-Lutheran. The hall church was renovated several times in the 17th century and almost completely rebuilt in 1777. In the east it has a roof turret with a pointed helmet.

literature

  • Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. (Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Bd. 2). Commission for bayer. Regional history, Munich 1966.
  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann (arr.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Munich 1960.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Bosl: Franconia around 800. Structural analysis of a Franconian royal province . 2nd expanded edition, Munich 1969, p. 139; Karl Heinrich von Lang: Regesta Circuli Rezatensis ... Nürnberg undated (1837), p. 6
  2. ↑ This section is largely based on Strasser, p. 43 f.
  3. ↑ Hofmann, p. 145; Joh. Georg Friedrich Jakobi: New collection of geographical-historical-statistical writings . Volume 3, Weißenburg 1784, p. 341
  4. ↑ Hofmann, pp. 207, 253
  5. ↑ a b c Hofmann, p. 253
  6. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 352 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1104 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 835 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Register 1977 . Berlin 1977, p. 529
  10. ^ Strasser, p. 43
  11. ^ Bavarian list of monuments of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

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