Mohrenstein

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Mohrenstein
community Störnstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 14 ″  N , 12 ° 14 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 447 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 5  (May 9, 2011)
Postal code : 92721
Area code : 09602

Mohrenstein is a district of Störnstein in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

The Mohrenstein wasteland lies on the west bank of the raft at the foot of a 463 m high mountain spur. Marnstein Castle is on the mountain spur .

Mohrenstein is 2 km from Störnstein and can only be reached via a small cul-de-sac.

Surname

The name Mohrenstein comes from Marnstein, which is spoken in dialect like Mohrenstein. Further spellings of Mohrenstein are Marnstein (1285), Morenstain (1326), Mornstain (1580, 1598).

history

13th to 15th centuries

The Wittelsbacher Ludwig der Strenge bought the Störnstein estate from Ulrich Stör in 1262 and united it with the Neustadt estate to form the Störnstein-Neustadt estate. The sturgeon family was a branch of the Lords of Murach , who were connected with the Ortenburgers . This purchase was an attempt by the Wittelsbachers to reduce the influence of the Ortenburgers in the Upper Palatinate. The Salbuch Ludwig des Strengen from 1283 recorded Mohrenstein with 3 farms and a mill as belonging to the Störnstein lordship.

Mohrenstein was recorded in the land registers from 1285 and 1326.

Since the 13th century belonged Country aces goods Püchersreuth and Mohr Stone together for the sovereign possession of the rule and the Office Störnstein. At first Mohrenstein was more important, but from the 14th century Püchersreuth gained in importance.

In the 14th century Püchersreuth was a Leuchtenberg fiefdom and Mohrenstein a man fiefdom of the crown of Bohemia .

16th and 17th centuries

Since the beginning of the 16th century, the Mohrenstein estate, together with Püchersreuth, was owned by Hans von Floß and then by Gabriel von Floß. After the death of Gabriel von Floß on January 19, 1561, his son Hans von Floß became the landowner and also took over the Bohemian Kronlehen Mohrenstein.

Paulus von Floß took over after Hans von Floß's death in 1572. He was named in the Salbuch of 1580 as the owner of Mohrenstein. Mohrenstein was listed here with a crew and a mill.

In the Salbuch of 1598 the two brothers Paul and Hans Gabriel von Floß were named as the owners of Mohrenstein. At that time Mohrenstein was described as desolate, but with its associated properties it was still a man fief of the crown of Bohemia.

In 1598 Christoph von Brand bought the indebted property Püchersreuth-Mohrenstein. In 1602 he was enfeoffed with the Bohemian Mohrenstein Crown Fief.

In 1613 Christoph von Brand died of the plague and left no heirs. His property Püchersreuth-Mohrenstein was bought by Christoph Portner von Theuern . The Bohemian Kronlehen Mohrenstein fell back to the crown of Bohemia.

In 1616 Mohrenstein was separated from the Püchersreuth estate.

In order to receive Mohrenstein for the Bohemian crown, it was awarded in 1616 to Leander Rüppel , the Churpfälz council in Prague . In 1620 the Winter King lost in the Battle of the White Mountain . When following Blutgericht 1621 Leander Rüppel was in Prague on the Old Town Square executed by the sword and confiscated his property. After that, the Bohemian Kronlehen Mohrenstein was vacant for a few years.

In 1630 Christoph Philipp von Sazenhofen was enfeoffed with Mohrenstein. When he died in 1631 he left his property to his son Thomas Wilhelm von Sazenhofen, who was also enfeoffed with Mohrenstein.

Thomas Wilhelm von Sazenhofen sold the property Püchersreuth-Mohrenstein to Hans Gottfried Hundt . There were difficulties with the Bohemian Kronlehen Mohrenstein and it finally fell back to the Bohemian Crown.

18th century until today

The Hundt family kept the property until 1748. Then they sold it to Johann Wilhelm Teuffel von Birkensee , who was also enfeoffed with Mohrenstein.

In 1753, after the death of Johann Wilhelm, Empress Maria Theresa enfeoffed his 7 sons with Mohrenstein. That same year, she gave them permission to sell. They sold to Joseph Ernst Freiherr von Podewils , who was also enfeoffed with Mohrenstein.

In 1792 Georg von Jaquet was listed as the owner of Mohrensstein. Mohrenstein was a noblemen's seat with a mill. Around 1800 Mohrenstein had 1 house and 10 residents. It was a royal Bohemian fiefdom and the mill was an allodium .

Mohrenstein belonged to the tax district Störnstein, founded at the beginning of the 19th century, which was also a direct rural municipality . Irlmühle, Mohrenstein, Polier and Störnstein belonged to the community of Störnstein.

Population development in Mohrenstein from 1817

1817-1913
year Residents building
1817 16 2
1838 14th 2
1871 15th 8th
1885 13 1
1900 10 2
1913 0 1
1925-2011
year Residents building
1925 7th 2
1950 10 2
1961 8th 1
1970 7th k. A.
1987 6th 1
2011 5 k. A.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b atlas.zensus2011.de
  2. ^ Mohrenstein bei Bayernatlas. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern series I issue 47: Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Weiden, pp. 191–197, 268, 350, 362, 451
  4. ^ Heinrich Ascherl: History of the city and rule Neustadt ad Waldnaab. , Editor: Stadt Neustadt ad Waldnaab, 1982, p. 19
  5. ↑ https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/landesbeschreibung-orte
  6. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 351 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 909 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 854 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 886 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 579 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 894 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 768 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 567 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 265 ( digitized version ).