Wöllershof

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Wöllershof
community Störnstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 56 "  N , 12 ° 10 ′ 51"  E
Height : 449 m above sea level NN
Residents : 85  (May 9, 2011)
Postal code : 92721
Area code : 09602

Wöllershof is a district of Störnstein in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

The place is 1.8 kilometers west of Lanz and 2.6 kilometers northwest of Störnstein, on the north bank of the Reiserbach and on the western slope of the Ketzerranges. The Reiserbach flows into the Waldnaab about 500 m further west .

Originally, Wöllershof only consisted of the manor in the north, somewhat remote. Today a specialist clinic for psychiatry takes up the greater part of the area and is seamlessly connected to the neighboring Reiserdorf in the southeast . From there you can get to the state road 2172 , which runs south and is on the route of the federal road 15 .

history

The Wittelsbacher Ludwig der Strenge bought the Störnstein estate from Ulrich Stör in 1262 and united it with the Neustadt estate to form the Störnstein-Neustadt estate. The sturgeon family was a branch of the Lords of Murach , who were connected with the Ortenburgers . The purchase was an attempt by the Wittelsbachers to reduce the influence of the Ortenburgers in the Upper Palatinate.

The Salbuch Ludwig des Strengen from 1283 recorded Wöllershof with two farms as belonging to the Störnstein lordship. Wöllershof (also Wolandtsdorf, Wolanstorf, Wellershof, Wöllershoff ) can also be found in the land registers from 1285 and 1326.

From 1540 to 1562 Ladislav I von Lobkowitz (* 1501; † December 18, 1584) had a dispute over the rule of Störnstein-Neustadt with Georg von Heideck († May 1, 1551) , whose son Ulrich von Heideck (* 1533; †) January 20, 1554) and his cousin Wilhelm von Heideck. The original fiefdom owners of Störnstein-Neustadt, the Heidecker, were Protestant and fought against the Catholic Emperor Karl V on the side of the Schmalkaldic League . After the defeat of the Protestants in the Battle of Mühlberg in 1547 , the emperor's favor turned to the Catholic Lobkowitzers. In the middle of the 16th century, Ladislav I von Lobkowitz bought the Wöllershof estate. In 1562 he was enfeoffed by Emperor Ferdinand with the rule of Störnstein-Neustadt.

The land register of 1602 recorded a farm , a residential building, barn and other buildings, 35 milking cows and 50 Galtvieh cattle in Wöllershof . In the Urbarium of 1607 Wöllershof was described with a Mayerhof, a beautiful manor house outside the city, a residential house, Städeln, a sheep farm with 600 to 1200 sheep, an orchard and plum garden, fields and forest. In 1620 the income from Gut Wöllershof amounted to 302 guilders .

Wöllershof belonged to the Lobkowitzian lordship of Störnstein-Neustadt. This included 20 villages and 28 others in the Waldthurn area . In 1641, Störnstein-Neustadt was raised to the status of a princely county under Wenzel Eusebius von Lobkowicz . The tenant of Wöllershof, named Igl, died in 1790 and the lease passed to his son-in-law Anton Pruckmüller. In 1807 Prince Franz Josef von Lobkowitz, Duke zu Raudnitz, sold the county to the Crown of Bavaria .

At the beginning of the 19th century, the tax district Wöllershof was founded with 35 residents and 4 residential buildings. This included the desert Dürmaulmühle, Galgendorf (= Reiserdorf) and Wöllershof. In 1818, the tax district became part of the immediate rural community of Lanz, which was newly founded by the Bavarian municipal edict .

In 1907 the owner at the time, Heyl, sold Gut Wöllershof for 265,000 marks to the Upper Palatinate district. This ran the economic enterprise as Kreisgut Wöllershof under the direction of Chief Inspector Sigl. It was later called the Wöllershof District Association.

Today's Wöllershof District Hospital was founded in Wöllershof in 1906 or 1907 as a sanatorium and nursing home. In 1920 the institution was closed and its patients moved to Regensburg. Until 1931 the facility served as a children's rest home. From 1938 to 1943 was as Reichsfinanzverwaltung school used and served toward the end of World War II as a reserve military hospital . After 1945 the building was used as a hospital and expanded.

About one kilometer north, in the Schlattein valley , a fish farm was built in 1971, and the Wöllershof ponds were created there a few years later . The facility named today (2019) example pond farm Wöllershof offers u. a. a training opportunity to become a fish host .

In the course of the municipal reform , Wöllershof was incorporated into the municipality of Störnstein on January 1, 1972, together with the rest of the municipality of Lanz.

Population development from 1817

1817-1913
year Residents building
1817 24 2
1838 23 3
1871 56 15th
1885 87 6th
1900 88 10
1913 82 20th
1925-2011
year Residents building
1925 223 22nd
1950 437 13
1961 259 24
1970 194 k. A.
1987 74 10
2011 85 k. A.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b atlas.zensus2011.de
  2. ^ Wöllershof at Bayernatlas. Retrieved August 24, 2019
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h Heinrich Ascherl: History of the city and rule Neustadt ad Waldnaab . Editor: Stadt Neustadt ad Waldnaab, 1982, pp. 19, 20, 43–52, 61, 66, 80, 116–119, 125, 197
  4. ↑ a b c d e Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern series I, issue 47: Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Weiden, pp. 377, 424, 439
  5. ↑ Training as a fish keeper
  6. ↑ https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/landesbeschreibung-orte
  7. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 351 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 907 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 854 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 886 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 587 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 894 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 764 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 565 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 265 ( digitized version ).

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