Mosty (Kosakowo)

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Mosty
Mosty does not have a coat of arms
Mosty (Poland)
Mosty
Mosty
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : puck
Gmina : Kosakovo
Geographic location : 54 ° 36 ′  N , 18 ° 30 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 36 ′ 30 ″  N , 18 ° 29 ′ 46 ″  E
Residents : 2281 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 58
License plate : GPU



Mosty ( German  Brück ) is a village in the rural municipality of Kosakowo ( Kossakau ) in the Powiat Pucki ( Putzig ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in the former West Prussia , near the Zatoka Pucka ( Putziger Wiek ), about nine kilometers east of the city of Wejherowo ( New Town in West Prussia ).

The large Brücksche Bruch (Polish Mostowe Błota), which is traversed by the Sagorsz River, was named after the village of Brück . It ran in the 19th century along the section between the village of Kasimir (Kazmierz) and its mouth near the village of Brück was channeled into the Putziger Wiek.

history

Brück near the Putziger Wiek, north of Danzig and east of the cities Neustadt in West Prussia and Rheda on a map from 1910.

Older names of the farming village mentioned before 1945 are Most , Moscz and Mosty ; 1238 the place is called Mosci . According to a document dated April 23, 1224, the Oliva monastery received the village of Most from the Pomeranian Duke Swantopolk II , which he confirmed on August 9, 1235. On November 25, 1289, Duke Mestwin II confirmed the ownership of Mosci to the Oliva Monastery . Mostz still belonged to the Oliva Monastery in 1663 .

Most was one of the seven manors from which the Oliva monastery administered its extensive estates; The Sogorsz valley and the mills operated there for the monastery were monitored from Most.

Administratively, the goods of the Oliva Monastery belonged to the castle district of Danzig , which came into the possession of the Teutonic Order State in 1309 . In 1440 Danzig joined the Prussian Confederation, which opposed the German Order, and in 1466 voluntarily joined the autonomous Prussian Royal Share under the patronage of the Polish Crown .

In 1490 there were disputes between the villagers of Brück and the Oliva monastery over alleged violations of fishing rights; armed monks kidnapped two fishermen in the village.

With the first partition of Poland-Lithuania in 1772, the area around Putzig and Neustadt became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . Brück became the seat of a domain office. In 1785 Brück is described as a royal village and Vorwerk with a mill and the seat of the domain office, which has eleven fireplaces (households). In 1798 an iron hammer operated there delivered steel and iron goods to the value of 2,975 Reichstalers in Brück . In 1802, farmers were exempted from manual and clamping services in the Brück office.

Until 1919 bridge belonged to the district Puck in the administrative district of Gdansk the province of West Prussia of the German Reich .

After the First World War , the region had to be returned to Poland with effect from January 20, 1920 due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty for the purpose of establishing the Polish Corridor . Due to the attack on Poland in 1939, the corridor with Brück became part of the Reich territory in violation of international law and belonged to the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia until 1945 .

After the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . In the following period, German villagers were expelled from Brück by the local Polish administrative authorities .

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1871 202 77 of them in the rural community and 125 in the manor district
1885 195
1905 172

literature

  • Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872 ( e-copy ).

Footnotes

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 1, 2017
  2. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 4 .
  3. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 237 .
  4. ^ A b Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 185 .
  5. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 18 .
  6. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 20 .
  7. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 32 .
  8. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 126 .
  9. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 41 .
  10. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 86 .
  11. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 160 .
  12. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I, Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department , p. 18.
  13. ↑ Complete manual of the latest earth description . Part I, Volume 3 (edited by G. Hassel), Weimar 1819, p. 582 .
  14. ^ Leopold Krug : History of the state economic legislation in the Prussian state, from the oldest times to the outbreak of war in 1806 . Volume 1, Berlin 1808, p. 438 .
  15. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 212, nos. 11 and 12 .
  16. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. dan_putzig.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  17. ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/BRUUCKJO94GO