Mutišov
| Mutišov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Municipality : | Slavonice | ||||
| Area : | 530 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 1 ′ N , 15 ° 23 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 500 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 66 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 378 81 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Slavonice - Cizkrajov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Kostelec u Jihlavy – Slavonice | ||||
Mutišov ( German Muttischen ) is a district of the town Slavonice in Okres Jindřichův Hradec in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers northeast of Slavonice.
geography
Mutišov is located east of the Javořická vrchovina in the valley basin of the Mutišovský potok . To the east rises the Montserrat (562 m). The railway runs from Slavonice to Dačice on the eastern edge of the village .
Neighboring towns are Dolní Bolíkov in the north, Cizkrajov in the northeast, Mutná in the east, Chvaletín in the southeast, Slavonice in the southwest, Kadolec and Stálkov in the west and Vlastkovec and Nová Ves in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1365 under the name "Muthissowicz". The spelling “Mutoschowicz” for 1369 and “Muttisow” for 1409 is documented. The fortress in the village has existed since 1386. The village was sold in 1548 to the Kraiger von Kraigk family . From the fate of the place is closely linked to Datschitz . The parish registers of the place to be in since 1790 seat grass out. In 1879 a major fire destroyed part of the village. Around 1900 the place received a stop for the connection line to the Franz-Josefs-Bahn .
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The 1919 Peace Treaty of Saint Germain declared the place part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . After the Munich Agreement , which regulated in 1938 the assignment of the Sudetenland to Germany, German troops in the village marched in October, which until 1945 the county Waidhofen an der Thaya in Gau Lower Danube belonged.
After the end of the Second World War , the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement , including the town of Muttischen, were reassigned to Czechoslovakia . On June 6, 1945, Muttischen was occupied by militant Czechs at the same time as the surrounding towns. They took four men hostage and then drove the local population and finally the hostages across the border into Austria. A man was shot. The property of the German residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 and the local Catholic church was expropriated during the communist era .
Coat of arms and seal
The oldest picture of the Muttischen seal comes from the year 1749 and shows a plow iron pointing downwards within the inscription "SIGILL.DES.DORF.MVTISCHN".
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 155 | 153 | 2 | - |
| 1890 | 145 | 143 | 2 | - |
| 1900 | 132 | 129 | 3 | - |
| 1910 | 141 | 141 | - | - |
| 1921 | 166 | 156 | 4th | 6th |
| 1930 | 163 | 154 | 2 | 7th |
| 1991 | 57 | |||
| 2001 | 66 | |||
Attractions
- The Chapel of St. John the Baptist was built in 1904 on the site of an earlier wooden chapel
- 2 Marterl
- 4 field crosses
- Montserrat Church on the Montserrat
Personalities
- Thomas Zach (1922–2016), academic painter, graphic artist and cultural award winner
regional customs
Rich customs determined the course of the year of the German local residents who were expelled in 1945/46:
- Most marriages took place around carnival or autumn. Traditionally, the bride was ceremoniously bid farewell to her parents in front of her parents' house. Then the so-called wedding move took place. First the bride and groom with the bride, followed by the maid of honor with the groom, followed by young couples. The unmarried men formed the end. If the celebration took place in the neighboring village Sitzgras, the wedding procession was stopped twice by human chains on the return to Muttischen, a road toll had to be paid before the road was cleared again.
literature
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 153.
- Anton Kreuzer: From the early days to the fall of the Danube Monarchy in 1918 (= History of South Moravia. Vol. 1). 2nd, revised edition. Publishing house of the South Moravian Landscape Council Geislingen / Steige, Geislingen / Steige 1997, ISBN 3-927498-20-3 , pp. 327, 335, 339, 340, 342.
- Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 204.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/750352/Mutisov
- ↑ Jan Tiray: Slavonicky okres. Muzejní spolek, Brno 1907, pp. 176, 183.
- ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, pp. 327, 335, 339, 340, 342.
- ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae . Volume 10: Vinzenz Brandl : From 1367 - November 12, 1375. Publishing house of the Moravian State Committee, Brno 1878, p. 30.
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf