Nathanael Brückner

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Nathanael Brückner (* July 29 . Jul / 10. August  1864 greg. In Neudorf (now Карманова ), Kherson Gubernia , Russian Empire ; † 23. February 1943 in Berlin ) was a German lawyer , bank manager and author of socio-political writings.

biography

family

The son of the Protestant church council Wilhelm Brückner and his wife Clara, b. Dressen, came from a German family that had lived in Saint Petersburg for several generations . His uncle was the historian Alexander Brückner , his cousins ​​were the geographer Eduard Brückner and the ophthalmologist Arthur Brückner . His place of birth was the parish of a Black Sea German congregation in which his father was a pastor . The family moved to Germany in 1868 , where Brückner grew up in Oberkirch , Bahlingen and Karlsruhe .

His marriage to Hermine Friederike Heiss in Karlsruhe on February 11, 1891 resulted in three daughters.

job

After High School Brückner took in the winter semester 1883/84 at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich a study of law and economics at which he at the Friedrich-Wilhelms University in Berlin , the Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg and the Kaiser-Wilhelm -University of Strasbourg continued.

In 1889, Brückner was with a thesis on the development of the urban population of the German Empire doctorate .

In the same year he was won over by the Frankfurt entrepreneur and social politician Wilhelm Merton as an employee for his social enterprise and on his behalf wrote a two-volume study on public and private welfare in Frankfurt am Main. Merton officially designated Brückner's area of ​​responsibility for the first time in 1892 as the Institute for the Common Good . In addition, from 1893 to 1894 Brückner was editor and editor of the magazine Blätter for social practice in community, associations .

Brückner left the institute for common good in the development phase and in 1894 took over a position as in-house counsel at Elektrizitäts-AG, formerly Schuckert & Co. in Nuremberg . In 1907 he went to Frankfurt am Main as a legal advisor to the newly founded Berg- und Metallbank AG . This acted for Metallgesellschaft AG and Metallurgische Gesellschaft AG as a group holding company , into which shares in the founding companies and other group companies were brought in. The Metallbank & Metallurgische Gesellschaft AG was created in 1910 through the merger of the Berg- und Metallbank and the Metallurgische Gesellschaft . In 1914 Brückner became director of Metallhütte Aktiengesellschaft Duisburg, which belongs to the Metallgesellschaft group .

Brückner was appointed to the Reich Treasury in Berlin in 1918 , which in the following year founded the Nitrogen Syndicate GmbH in cooperation with the producers . As a representative of the Reich Treasury, Brückner was sent to the management . The other managing director positions were occupied by the Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik , the German Ammonia Sales Association and the calcium cyanamide industry with Julius Bueb , Nikodem Caro and Emil Sohn . In 1921, Brückner joined the management of nitrogen credit company mbH , which had been founded to finance the syndicate .

Four years later, Brückner was appointed to the board of directors of Deutsche Länderbank AG . The Länderbank, the majority of which was indirectly held by the Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik, acted as the group bank of IG Farben . In 1933 Brückner moved to the bank's supervisory board , which he was a member of until his death. In addition, he was a member of the supervisory board of the mineral oil and coal recycling company belonging to the IG Farben group .

Publications

  • The development of the metropolitan population in the area of ​​the German Empire. Inaugural dissertation to obtain a doctorate in political science. Submitted to the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität Strasbourg . 1889. In: General Statistical Archive . Vol. 1. Verlag der H. Laupp'schen Buchhandlung, Tübingen 1890, pp. 135-184 u. and 615-672.
  • Education and teaching from the point of view of social policy . C. Jügel Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 1892.
  • Public and private welfare, charitable activities and poor affairs with a special relationship to Frankfurt. On behalf of the Institute for Common Good in Frankfurt am Main . 2 volumes. C. Jügel Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1892/93.
  • Caring for independent adults . Publishing house C. Jügel, Frankfurt am Main, 1893.
  • Education and teaching from the point of view of social policy . Publishing house Siemenroth & Worms, Berlin 1895.

literature

  • Erik Amburger: Germans in the state, economy and society of Russia. The Amburger family in St. Petersburg, 1770-1920. Publications of the Eastern European Institute in Munich. Series: history . Vol. 54. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 1986, ISBN 3-447-02571-9 , p. 222 ff. Digitized
  • Hermann AL Degener (Ed.): Our contemporaries. Who is it? 4th edition. Verlag Degener, Leipzig 1909, p. 182. Hermann AL Degener (Ed.): Our contemporaries. Who is it? 5th edition. Verlag Degener, Leipzig 1911, p. 184. Felicia Herrschaft / Klaus Lichtblau (ed.): Sociology in Frankfurt. An interim balance. Frankfurt contributions to sociology and social psychology . VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-531-16399-4 , p. 509. Digitized
  • André Jacob: Corporate Banking. Self-generation of financial services by non-banking companies. Gabler Edition Science . DUV German university press - Gabler, Vieweg, West German publishing house, Wiesbaden 1996, ISBN 978-3-8244-6388-6 , page 104. Digitalisat
  • Stefanie Knetsch: Metallgesellschaft's in-house banking institute from 1906 to 1928. Programmatic claim and implementation. Contributions to the company's history . Volume 6. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-515-07406-6 , p 154. Digitalisat
  • Hans-Michael Körner: Large Bavarian Biographical Encyclopedia . Vol. 1, A-G. Verlag KG Saur, Munich 2005, ISBN 978-3-598-11460-1 . P. 244. Digitized
  • Volker Koop: The dirty fortune. The Third Reich, IG Farben and Switzerland. Siedler, Munich 2005, ISBN 978-3-88680-811-3 .
  • Kürschner's German Literature Calendar to the year 1901 . GJ Göschen'sche Verlagbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1901, Sp. 178.
  • Gottfried Plumpe: The IG Farbenindustrie AG. Economy. Technology and Politics 1904-1945 . In: Writings on social history 37 . Duncker & Humblot Publishing House, Berlin 1990, ISBN 978-3-428-06892-0 .
  • Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia (DBE) . 2nd revised and expanded edition. Volume 2, Brann Einslin, KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2005, ISBN 978-3-598-25032-3 , page 115. Digitalisat
  • Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia (DBE). 2nd revised and expanded edition. Vol. 12, local register, Verlag KG Saur, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-598-25042-2 , p. 681. Digitized
  • Bruno Waeser: The atmospheric nitrogen industry. Taking into account Chilean industry and coke oven nitrogen. Chemical technology in single representations. Special chemical technology . 2. Completely revised ed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH (Reprint), Berlin / Heidelberg 1932, ISBN 978-3-662-34328-9 , page 71. Digitalisat

Web links

  • Nathanael Brückner. In: People from Bavaria. House of Bavarian History. Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture, Science and Art, accessed on September 6, 2017 (German).
  • Institute for the common good. In: Hessisches Wirtschaftsarchiv. An institution of the Hessian Chambers of Industry and Commerce and the Rhine-Main Chamber of Crafts, accessed on September 6, 2017 (German).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kürschner's German Literature Calendar for the year 1901 . GJ Göschen'sche Verlagbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1901, Sp. 178 .
  2. ↑ Note: The place of birth of Brückner is wrongly located in Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.), Volume 12, p. 681.
  3. ^ Deutsche Länderbank Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin: Report on the thirty-third financial year in 1942. 1942, accessed on September 6, 2017 .
  4. ↑ a b c d e Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia (DBE) . 2nd revised and expanded edition. tape 2 , Brann-Einslin. Verlag KG Saur, Munich 2005, ISBN 978-3-598-25032-3 , p. 115 .
  5. ^ Erik Amburger: Germans in the state, economy and society of Russia. The Amburger family in St. Petersburg, 1770-1920 . In: Publications of the Eastern European Institute Munich. Series: history . tape 54 . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 1986, ISBN 3-447-02571-9 , p. 222 ff .
  6. ^ A b Hermann AL Degener (Ed.): Our contemporaries. Who is it? 4th edition. Verlag Degener, Leipzig 1909, p. 182 .
  7. ^ A b Hermann AL Degener (Ed.): Our contemporaries. Who is it? 5th edition. Verlag Degener, Leipzig 1911, p. 184 .
  8. ^ Wilhelm Brückner. In: leobw. Baden-Württemberg state bibliography online. Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart / Badische Landesbibliothek, accessed on September 6, 2017 .
  9. ^ Erik Amburger: Germans in the state, economy and society of Russia. The Amburger family in St. Petersburg, 1770-1920 . In: Publications of the Eastern European Institute Munich. Series: history . tape 54 . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 1986, ISBN 3-447-02571-9 , p. 222 ff .
  10. ^ Official directory of the staff of teachers, civil servants and students at the royal Bavarian Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich. Winter semester 1883/84 . Kgl. Court and university printing house of Dr. C. Wolf & Sohn, Munich 1883, p. 38 .
  11. ^ Official directory of the staff and students of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin. For the winter half-year from October 16, 1885 to March 15, 1886 . Book printing by Gustav Schade (Otto Francke), Berlin 1885, p. 41 .
  12. ^ Felicia Herrschaft / Klaus Lichtblau (ed.): Sociology in Frankfurt. An interim balance. Frankfurt contributions to sociology and social psychology . VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-531-16399-4 , p. 509 .
  13. ↑ Christoph Sachße: Motherhood as a job. Social work, social reform and women's movement 1871-1929 . 2nd revised edition. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 1994, ISBN 978-3-531-12541-1 , p. 81 .
  14. ^ Hans Achinger: Wilhelm Merton in his time . Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main 1965, p. 108 .
  15. ^ Emil Muensterberg: Bibliography of the poor being . Heymann Verlag, Berlin 1900, p. 22 .
  16. ^ André Jacob: Corporate Banking. Self-generation of financial services by non-banking companies . In: Gabler Edition Wissenschaft . DUV Deutscher Universitätsverlag - Gabler, Vieweg, Westdeutscher Verlag, Wiesbaden 1996, ISBN 978-3-8244-6388-6 , p. 104 .
  17. ↑ Stefanie Knetsch: The group's own banking institute of the Metallgesellschaft in the period from 1906 to 1928. Programmatic claim and implementation . In: Contributions to the company's history . tape 6 . Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-515-07406-6 , pp. 154 .
  18. ↑ Bruno Waeser: The air nitrogen industry. Taking into account Chilean industry and coke oven nitrogen . In: Chemical technology in single representations. Special chemical technology . 2nd completely revised edition. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH (Reprint), Berlin / Heidelberg 1932, ISBN 978-3-662-34328-9 , p. 71 .
  19. ^ Gottfried Plumpe: The IG Farbenindustrie AG. Economy. Technology and Politics 1904-1945 . In: Writings on social history 37 . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 978-3-428-06892-0 , pp. 165 .
  20. ↑ Volker Koop: The dirty fortune. The Third Reich, IG Farben and Switzerland . Siedler Verlag, Munich 2005, ISBN 978-3-88680-811-3 , p. 317 .
personal data
SURNAME Brückner, Nathanael
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Brueckner, Nathanael
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer, bank manager and author
DATE OF BIRTH August 10, 1864
PLACE OF BIRTH Neudorf (today: Карманова ), Cherson Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH February 23, 1943
Place of death Berlin