Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 7 '  N , 7 ° 44'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Freiburg
County :	Emmendingen
Height :	217 m above sea level NHN
Area :	12.66 km 2
Residents:	4236 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	335 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	79353
Area code :	07663
License plate :	EM
Community key :	08 3 16 002
Address of the municipal administration:	Webergäßle 2 79353 Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl
Website :	www.bahlingen.de
Mayor :	Harald Lotis
Location of the community of Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl in the district of Emmendingen

Aerial view of Bahlingen

Bahlingen with the mountain church

Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl is a municipality in the Emmendingen district in Baden-Württemberg in Germany .

geography

location

Bahlingen is located on the northeastern edge of the Kaiserstuhl low mountain range on the Alte Dreisam and is about 20 km north-northwest of Freiburg im Breisgau .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities of Bahlingen are Endingen am Kaiserstuhl , Riegel am Kaiserstuhl and Teningen with Nimburg in the district of Emmendingen and Eichstetten and Vogtsburg in the Kaiserstuhl in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald .

Community structure

The village of Bahlingen and the living area Silberbrunnen belong to the community.

history

The place name is probably derived from "Baldinga", which means "among the people of Baldo". The first documented mention of the place comes from the year 762. As an Alemannic clan settlement, the place was probably built in the 3rd to 5th centuries. Since 1415 Bahlingen belonged to the margraviate of Baden and thus became Protestant during the Reformation . In the Thirty Years' War and again in the wars of Louis XIV , the place was almost completely destroyed. The place survived the two world wars largely undamaged.

Between 1770 and 1776, Bahlingen was, along with Teningen and Dietlingen, one of the model villages in the margraviate of Baden , where the economic system of physiocracy was introduced. It was the world's only known attempt at a practical test of this economic theory, one of whose supporters in Germany was the economist Johann August Schlettwein , who is said to have convinced Margrave Karl Friedrich of this system. The central thesis of physiocratism, which was drafted in France, is that agriculture is the only source of wealth and that value creation occurs only in this economic sector. The experiment began in Dietlingen in 1770 and, after a modification (1795), was definitely stopped in 1801. In Bahlingen and Teningen, the experiment, in which the so-called "Einsteuer" (impôt unique) was introduced, began in 1771 and was ended again in 1776.

See also : Bahlingen Castle

On September 1, 1996, the municipality officially received the addition am Kaiserstuhl .

climate

The city is located in one of the warmest areas in Germany, at the Kaiserstuhl. The Mediterranean climate is reflected in the quality of the wines grown.

Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl near Emmendingen (Mundingen) 2015–2020
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     63   6th -1     44   8th 0     43   13 1     69   17th 4th     119   21st 8th     93   25th 13     47   28 14th     73   26th 13     52   23 9     47   16 6th     55   11 2     44   8th 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: [1]

Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl near Emmendingen (Mundingen) 2015–2020 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 6.2 8.1 12.8 17.0 20.7 25.4 27.5 26.4 22.6 16.3 10.7 7.9 O 16.8 Min. Temperature (° C) -1.1 -0.4 1.3 3.7 8.4 12.9 13.8 13.0 9.2 5.6 2.1 0.3 O 5.8 Temperature (° C) 3.4 4.8 6.9 10.5 14.7 19.2 21.1 20.0 15.5 10.7 6.4 4.1 O 11.5 Precipitation ( mm ) 63 44 43 69 119 93 47 73 52 47 55 44 Σ 749 Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 2.7 3.5 4.0 5.8 6.5 8.4 7.8 7.2 5.7 3.8 2.4 2.0 O 5 Rainy days ( d ) 17th 13 14th 13 15th 14th 12 13 11 12 13 14th Σ 161 Source: [2]

politics

Administrative association

Bahlingen is a member of the “Nördlicher Kaiserstuhl” local authority association based in Endingen; other member communities are the city of Endingen and the communities Forchheim (Kaiserstuhl) , Riegel, Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl and Wyhl am Kaiserstuhl .

Municipal council

The municipal election on May 25, 2014 resulted in the following distribution of the 14 seats in the Bahlingen municipal council with a turnout of 57.4% (- 1.1):

Party / list	Share of votes	G / V	Seats	G / V
CDU	30.5%	- 4.0	4th	- 2nd
Free Active Citizens (FAB)	42.2%	- 1.5	6th	+ 1
New list	27.3%	+ 5.5	4th	+ 1

P / L = gain or loss compared to the 2009 local election

coat of arms

Blazon : "In a split shield in front in gold a red sloping bar, behind in blue a silver winemaker's knife with a black handle over an overturned silver ploughshare."

Since the 14th century the place belonged to the margraviate of Hachberg, which was sold to the margraves of Baden in 1415. Viticulture has been practiced here since time immemorial. In 1482 a sales deed was provided with the Bahlinger court seal, which shows the Baden sloping beam in the semicircular, split shield in front and a vine knife turned out to the right in the back. This seal was used until a new seal was obtained in 1665, which, like a stamp used between the second half of the 18th and the first quarter of the 19th century, is already provided with the coat of arms, which has been retained to this day. The colors of the coat of arms were determined by the municipality in 1913 following a proposal from the General State Archives in 1906.

Town twinning

Bahlingen has had partnerships with France since 1996 . Since then, people have felt connected to the communities of Bischwihr , Holtzwihr , Riedwihr and Wickerschwihr in neighboring Alsace . There are always regular visits and joint events.

Economy and Infrastructure

For a long time, Bahlingen was shaped by agriculture and viticulture . In the last 100 years the place has seen a surge in modernization. Bahlingen was connected to the railway network (in Riegel to the Rhine Valley Railway ) by the Kaiserstuhl Railway ; In the following years the infrastructure was steadily expanded. In 1967 a new school building was built, and in 1984 the Silberberghalle was completed. Since the 1970s, industry, trade and commerce have increasingly settled, which today offer around 1,000 jobs. A focus here is on tool and mold making , and internationally active companies such as Otto Männer Holding AG are also represented. In addition, numerous new commercial and residential areas were developed.

Viticulture

The viticulture in the Kaiserstuhl extends to the Romans back. Around 280 hectares are currently cultivated in Bahlingen. The grapes are grown and marketed by wineries and the cooperative "Die Winzer vom Silberberg". Grown in Bahlingen grape varieties are Müller-Thurgau , Pinot Noir , Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris .

On December 19, 1962, the Bahlingen winegrowers' cooperative transferred the processing of the harvest on a wage basis to the Badischer Winzergenossenschaften central winery in Breisach. The Bahlinger Winzergenossenschaft has around 450 members who grow grapes on 140 hectares.

traffic

Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl is located on the Kaiserstuhlbahn . This is currently operated by SWEG, will be put out to tender in the coming years and should be electrified by 2018. Coming
via the autobahn connection to the federal autobahn 5 , exit 59 (Riegel) from Karlsruhe or from exit 60 (Teningen) from Basel , Bahlingen can be reached after around 5 kilometers on well-developed country and district roads. The district town of Emmendingen is approx. 10 km away, Freiburg im Breisgau approx. 18 km, Strasbourg in France approx. 70 km and Basel in Switzerland approx. 90 km.
The good transport connections have led to the settlement of many well-known companies in the newly created industrial park at the eastern entrance to the town. Many commuters also live here, who drive to work in the nearby towns and cities every day. To do this, they often use public transport such as the Kaiserstuhlbahn or buses, but many destinations can also be reached quickly by bike.

Culture and sights

Buildings

The town hall

Bahlingen for the Hoselipsfest

• The mountain church with glass windows by Valentin Peter Feuerstein dominates the village in a prominent place.
• The town hall with rich half-timbering dates from the 17th century.
• Some historic half-timbered houses shape the townscape.

Sports

The 1st soccer team of Bahlinger SC will play in the Regionalliga Südwest , the fourth highest division in soccer , in the 2019/20 season .

Regular events

• Hoselipsfest - every two years, for the first time in 1977 the Hoselipfest takes place in Bahlingen. The name Hoselips comes from a small wooden figure that has always brought luck to Bahlinger winemakers.
• AXA Kaiserstuhl-Cup - An annually held soccer tournament with a mix of an international and national soccer team with a regional team (for example FC Emmendingen , TSG Hoffenheim , FC Teningen ) and the Bahlinger SC team. For Bahlinger football fans it is the sporting event of the year.
• Whit Monday - annual mill festival on German Mill Day in the "Adler Mühle".

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839–1904), German geologist and paleontologist

Connected to the community

• Michael Schwarze (* 1939) has been working as a freelance sculptor in Bahlingen since 1989.
• Jan Men (* 1982), soccer player

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: District Freiburg Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 . P. 233
3. ^ Hans Werner Holub: An introduction to the history of economic thinking , Volume 3. Lit Verlag, Vienna 2006, ISBN 3-8258-9230-1 , p. 92ff ( Google Books ).
4. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1996
5. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg 2014 ( memento from November 3, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) and announcements ( memento from November 3, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
6. ^ District and municipal coats of arms in Baden-Württemberg, Volume 3, Freiburg region, page 34. Editor: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg 1989 ISBN 3-8062-0803-4
7. ↑ Heike Scheiding-Brode: Bahlinger Silberberg. 75 years of vintners from Silberberg, 1935 - 2010. Festschrift from around 2010.

Web links

Commons : Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website of the municipality of Bahlingen