Nausitz
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Nausitz
City and rural community of Roßleben-Wiehe
Coordinates: 51 ° 18 ′ 54 ″ N , 11 ° 20 ′ 17 ″ E
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| Height : | 125 m |
| Area : | 3.43 km² |
| Residents : | 169 (December 31, 2017) |
| Population density : | 49 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 2019 |
| Postal code : | 06571 |
| Area code : | 03466 |
Nausitz is a district of the town and rural community of Roßleben-Wiehe in the eastern part of the Thuringian Kyffhäuserkreis .
geography
The place is located in the north of the state of Thuringia in the southern tip of the Golden Aue not far from the Unstrut at the foot of the Schrecke. The basin of the Unstrut and Helmen lowlands is surrounded by the Harz Mountains , the Kyffhäuser and the Hohe Schrecke and another mountain range in the east.
history
Nausitz was first mentioned under the name Nuseze in 1157 , when the Pforta monastery near Naumburg (Saale) received two Hufen land here .
In 1705 the so-called Nausitz sheep war broke out . It was triggered when 150 Donndorf and Kleinroda farmers stole 131 sheep from the Nausitz manor. After seven years of dispute, they had to return 127 sheep and 224 thalers in damages.
The manor originally belonged to the von Werthern family . A Herr von Creutz built a mansion in 1696. In 1796 the indebted property of the Rosenkranz family was acquired by Lieutenant Colonel Ernst August von Römer , who owned the property until 1920. Then Leopold von Münchhausen took it over by marrying in .
From 1816 Nausitz belonged to the district Eckartsberga with the district seat Kölleda . In 1952 the district of Artern took over the office.
In April 1945 US troops occupied the place, replaced by the Red Army in early July . Nausitz became part of the SBZ and, from 1949, the GDR . Georg Heino von Münchhausen was expropriated without compensation in 1945 (manor and castle). In the 1950s, the forced collectivization of the farms took place.
On January 1, 2019, the municipalities of Nausitz and Donndorf and the cities of Roßleben and Wiehe merged to form the new city and rural community of Roßleben-Wiehe . The community of Nausitz belonged to the administrative community Mittelzentrum Artern .
Population development
Development of the population (as of December 31st) :
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- Data source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics
Attractions
- Church of St. Johannis : the original defense tower dates from the 13th century, the current nave was built around 1700. Due to decay, the church was closed by the building authorities in 1981. After the fall of the Wall, repair work began. In 2002 a circle of friends was founded to preserve the St. John's Church, the first service took place again on Christmas Eve. From 2003 the church tower, the roof, the facade, the wooden barrel, the interior plaster, doors and leaded glass windows were gradually renewed.
- Family grave of the von Römer and von Münchhausen families in the churchyard
- Nausitz Castle : In 1696 von Creutz built a new house for the manor. From 1861, Georg Rudolph von Römer completely renovated the manor / castle and created a park with rare trees. The castle, expropriated without compensation in 1945, was a children's home from 1948 to 1995 and an educational institution from 1996. In 2007 the castle was leased for use as a hotel and restaurant. This usage was not permanent. Stately farm buildings and the administrator's house are still preserved from the manor.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 14/2018 , accessed on May 20, 2019