Nemošice
| Nemošice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Municipality : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 449 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ' N , 15 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 225 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,121 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 530 03 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pardubice - Ostřešany | ||||
Nemošice (German Nemoschitz ) is a district of the city of Pardubice in Okres Pardubice , Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southeast of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Pardubice IV district .
geography
Nemošice is on the left side of the Chrudimka in the Polabská rovina ( Elbe valley ). The Nemošická svodnice brook flows through the village, to which the Mnětický potok flows from the southeast.
Neighboring towns are Pardubičky and Slovany in the north, Drozdice in the north-east, Mnětice, Štětín and Hostovice in the east, Úhřetická Lhota , Úhřetice , Tuněchody and Ostřešánky in the south-east, Ostřešany in the south, Mikulovice , Blato and Dračivestenžkovice in the south, and Mikulovice , Blato and Dračivestežkovice in the south, as well as Viřánwestenžkovice in the south in the north-west.
history
The discovery of a stone blade shows that the area was settled during the Paleolithic Age . In 1914, when the school was being built, a burial site of the Lausitz culture with bronze needles and vessels was found.
The village was first mentioned in writing in 1295 as the property of the Church of St. Aegidius in Pardubičky. From 1318 the village belonged to the Vilém of Nemošice. The seat of the Vladiken Holec of Nemošice was the fortress Nemošice, which was located opposite the village on the right bank of the Chrudimka. In the second half of the 15th century, the Makovský von Pottenstein and Voděradský von Hrušov families jointly acquired the estate. Jan Makovský and Jiří Voděradský sold the fortress and the village of Nemošice in 1492 to Wilhelm von Pernstein , who added the estate to his rule Pardubice. In 1521 Wilhelm von Pernstein bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch , after his death in 1534 they fell to his brother Johann . In 1548 Johann von Pernstein left his son Jaroslav in debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . In the Pardubice land register from 1588, 16 properties and a free mill are shown for Nemošice. In 1790 the construction of a stud was started southeast of the village on the pond of the drained fish pond Klárka, which was expanded to the military stud Štít from 1830.
In 1835 the village of Nemoschitz , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 29 houses in which 204 people lived. There was a mill in the village, and the Imperial and Royal Military Stud to the side. Parish was Pardubice. Until the middle of the 19th century Nemoschitz remained subordinate to the kk camera rule Pardubitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nemošice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . In 1869 Nemošice had 323 inhabitants and consisted of 38 houses. In 1900 there were 667 people living in Nemošice, in 1910 there were 821. In 1909 the waterworks of the town of Pardubice was built in a wood to the west of the village. A school was built in 1914 for 42,000 crowns. The stud was placed under civil administration in 1924 and incorporated into the state breeding company. In 1930 the village consisted of 148 houses and had 961 inhabitants.
In the course of the creation of a "Groß-Pardubitz", Nemošice was incorporated into Pardubitz by decision of the Interior Ministry on September 21, 1943. After the end of the Second World War, the Ministry of the Interior ordered the continuation of the "Velké Pardubice" conglomerate created during the occupation in 1946 . On May 17, 1954 Nemošice was again an independent municipality in Okres Pardubice-okolí. Since 1960 Nemošice belongs again to the Okres Pardubice. On April 30, 1976 the new incorporation to Pardubice took place. In the second half of the 20th century, the fields between the village and the stud were cultivated. In the 2001 census, Nemošice consisted of 320 houses and 929 inhabitants. At the beginning of 2019, 1286 people lived in Nemošice.
Local division
The district of Nemošice is divided into the basic settlement units Nemošice and U Jesničánek.
Nemošice forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Machačkův mlýn watermill
- Weir in the Chrudimka
- Stud Nemošice, it was founded in 1790 as Stud Klárka and in 1830 it was expanded to become the Imperial and Royal Military Stud Štít. In 1856 it was modernized and the chapel dedicated to St. Cross extended. In 1924 it was placed under civil administration and incorporated into the state breeding company.
- Memorial to the fallen of the Second World War
- Bust of TG Masaryk
- Stone cross, created in 1881
- Desert Fortress Nemošice on the right bank of the Chrudimka, the extensive square complex from the 14th century, protected by two ramparts and moats, probably became extinct at the beginning of the 16th century. Its remains were badly damaged in the 19th century when the road to Pardubice was built.
- Natural monument Nemošická stráň, the steep river terrace on the right bank of the Chrudimka, was placed under protection in 1982 on an area of 8.45 hectares.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Wilhelm von Ramming (1815–1876), Austrian general
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 526
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/703249/Nemosice
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 53
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/103241/Cast-obce-Nemosice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/703249/Nemosice
- ↑ http://www.parpedie.cz/cti-zaznam.php?id=tvrz_Nemosice