New meadow house
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New meadow house
City of Eibenstock
Coordinates: 50 ° 27 '42 " N , 12 ° 31' 34" E
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| Height : | 635 m | |
| Postal code : | 08309 | |
| Area code : | 037752 | |
Location of Neues Wiesenhaus in Saxony |
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Neues Wiesenhaus is a residential area on the Wilzsch that belongs to the Carlsfeld district of the town of Eibenstock in the Saxon Erzgebirge district .
Surname
The location in a somewhat wider floodplain of the otherwise narrower valley of the Wilzsch and the demarcation to the Schönheid district of Altes Wiesenhaus on the Zwickauer Mulde below Wilzschhaus should have given its name. In the past, only the term "meadow house" was used. Even Maurice of Süßmilch uses this term in his late 19th century published work "The Erzgebirge".
geography
The New Wiesenhaus is located in the Western Ore Mountains at an altitude of about 635 m above sea level. NN . The Wilzschhaus district, which already belongs to Schönheide, is about one and a half kilometers downstream . In the area of Neues Wiesenhaus, the Wilzsch turns its course from north-west in a north direction after an arc in which it takes the Gypsy stream from the left. The former Wilzschmühle settlement is located upstream on the Wilzsch . According to the natural space map of Saxony , the living space is in the microgeochore "Carlsfelder Wilzsch-Tal" and is part of the mesogeochore "Eibenstocker Bergrücken".
climate
The Wilzsch valley area, with an annual mean temperature of 5.1 ° C to 6.1 ° C (downstream), is one of the coldest areas in the upper Western Ore Mountains. In terms of air movement, it is one of the valleys with low exchange rates and the resulting special risk of frost. In the Wilzsch area there are "wind-protected, but frost-prone valleys due to radiation deficits", numerous foggy days and "sunny and shady slopes".
history
In the area of the forest area between Eibenstock, Zwickauer Mulde and Wilzsch, characterized by the Riedertberg ( 775 m above sea level ), profitable tin mining was practiced as early as 1500. In a map of the mines Vordere and Hintere Schmochau a number of mining facilities and stamping works are named. The extent to which the area of today's Neues Wiesenhaus settlement was also included in mining cannot be seen. Sheet 220 of the Saxon miles sheets - Berlin edition - drawn by Friedrich Ludwig Aster in 1791 , shows no buildings at this point. In the Dresden edition with “additions to the last quarter of the 19th century” there is the entry Wiesenhaus. In the New Wiesenhaus there was "one of the last pitch huts in the mountains". The technique of making pitch from tree sap by boiling it was no longer used at the end of the 19th century. It can be assumed that a restaurant and the forester's house, the two only buildings in the settlement, were built in the second half of the 19th century. For the forester's house, the first dating of the building files of the Zwickau agricultural office to the year 1862 allows this conclusion. The restaurant is first mentioned in 1884 in the files of the same office. On postcards from around 1910, on the building of the inn, it says “Restaurant Wiesenhaus”. They will already have been in place when the Wilkau-Haßlau-Carlsfeld narrow-gauge railway from Wilzschhaus to Carlsfeld was planned at the end of the 19th century. Otherwise, given the small distance between Wilzschhaus and Wilzschmühle of just 3.615 kilometers, a train stop would not have been set up after only 1.932 kilometers. The railway line ran between the street and Wilzsch. The breakpoint had no buildings, just a station sign. Remnants of the web are no longer present. The railway stop was called "Wiesenhaus".
Both the forester's house and the restaurant no longer serve their original purpose at the end of the 20th century. They are privately owned houses.
A milestone erected between 1859 and 1866 stands on the edge of the street in the New Wiesenhaus and was restored after 1990.
About 700 meters west of Wiesenhaus, in the forest on Rautenkranzer Strasse and the corner of Tannenweg, there is a grave of a Soviet soldier from around 1945, a memorial plaque commemorates it. The grave is on the list of cultural monuments in Carlsfeld .
Neues Wiesenhaus belonged to the Carlsfeld community and was incorporated into the town of Eibenstock in 1997.
traffic
The living space is accessed from Staatsstrasse 276, which leads from Wilzschhaus to Carlsfeld. A school bus stops on school days. The Euregio Egrensis long-distance cycle path reaches the Neue Wiesenhaus from Wilzschmühle and continues over the Wilzschbrücke bridge there through the forest towards Rautenkranz. At the same point, the historic road from Eibenstock to Rautenkranz, which leads through the woods, crosses the Wilzsch. When it was formed, the river valley of the Zwickauer Mulde was avoided because of the risk of flooding and the impassability due to the swamp-like wet areas in the river valley. Today the path is used for forestry development and as a hiking path along the "Zwickauer Mulde valley path".
Between 1901 and 1966 Neues Wiesenhaus had a connection to the Wilkau-Haßlau-Carlsfeld narrow-gauge railway with the "Wiesenhaus" stop .
Web links
- New meadow house in the equidistant rate 145 - Section Eibenstock - from 1875
- New meadow house in the equidistant map 145 -Section Eibenstock- from 1897
- New meadow house in the topographic map 145 - Eibenstock - from 1904
- New meadow house in sheet 145 - Section Eibenstock - of the 1911 topographic map of the Kingdom of Saxony
- New meadow house in the measuring table sheet 145/153 –Eibenstock and Aschberg– from 1926
- New meadow house in the measuring table sheet number 5541/5641 – Eibenstock and Aschberg– from 1937
Individual evidence
- ↑ Annual report of the German Forest Association for 1932, p. 51 digitized
- ^ Saxon State Handbook for 1925, p. 186 digitized version
- ↑ Moritz von Süßmilch called Hörnig: The Erzgebirge in prehistory, past and present , Hermann Grasers Verlag, 2nd edition Annaberg 1894, p. 613
- ↑ Topographic map 5541-NW-Wilzschhaus of the Land Surveying Office Saxony, 1st edition, Dresden 1996
- ↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
- ↑ Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, area of landscape ecology, area nature conservation, technical contribution to the landscape program - natural space and land use - profile "Upper Western Ore Mountains", n.d. , p. 4 archive link ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, area of landscape ecology, area conservation, technical contribution to the landscape program - natural space and land use - profile "Upper Western Ore Mountains", n.d. , p. 5 archive link ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, area of landscape ecology, area nature protection, technical contribution to the landscape program - natural space and land use - profile "Upper Western Ore Mountains", n.d. , p. 6 archive link ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Picture map of the mines Vordere and Hintere Schmochau around 1520, in the museum rooms of the mountain archive in Freudenstein Castle in Freiberg .
- ^ Map sheet in the Dresden State and University Library
- ↑ Sheet 263 of the Sächsische Meilenblätter in the Dresden edition of 1791 with additions up to the last quarter of the 19th century Map in the Dresden State and University Library
- ↑ a b The mining landscape of Schneeberg and Eibenstock (= values of the German homeland . Volume 11). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1967, p. 152.
- ^ Archival material in the Chemnitz State Archives
- ^ Archival material in the Chemnitz State Archives
- ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs, Volume 1, Leipzig 1912, Reprint Baltimore 2000, p. 288 digitized
- ^ Topographic map 5541-NW-Wilzschhaus of the state enterprise Geobasisinformation und Vermessung des Landes Sachsen, 2nd edition, Dresden 2012
- ↑ Topographic map 1: 25,000, edition with hiking trails, sheet 15 Westerzgebirge Eibenstock, Johanngeorgenstadt, Sächsischer Staatsbetrieb Geobasisinformation und Vermessung, 2nd edition, Dresden 2010, ISBN 978-3-86170-717-2
Blauenthal | Carlsfeld (with sheet metal hammer , Neues Wiesenhaus and Wilzschmühle ) | Eibenstock | Neidhardtsthal | Oberwildenthal | Sosa | Weitersglashütte | Wildenthal | Wolf green