Old meadow house

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Community of Schönheide
Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 51 ″  N , 12 ° 31 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 573 m
Postal code : 08304
Area code : 037755
Old meadow house (Saxony)
Old meadow house

Location of Altes Wiesenhaus in Saxony
View from Köppelstein to the Alt-Wiesenhaus
View from Köppelstein to the Alt-Wiesenhaus

The Altes Wiesenhaus residential area , also known as the Alt-Wiesenhaus , belongs to Schönheide with its four residential buildings and outbuildings and is located on the Zwickauer Mulde between the districts of Schönheiderhammer and Wilzschhaus .

history

Wood pulp and cardboard factory Louis Friedrich in Altwiesenhaus (invoice from 1927)

The living space was created at a point where the hollow changes the direction of flow almost at a right angle. For a route coming from the south there was a bridge at this point, which is referred to in Aster's leaflet of 1791 as "Hohesteg". The path over this bridge led in a north-easterly direction to Schönheide and was named "Hohesteg Steig" on the map mentioned. In the mile sheet of 1791 there are no houses yet. The alphabetical list of places from 1862 mentions “Wiesenhaus” and explains it as “single house” and as “belonging to Schönhaide”.

With the construction of the Chemnitz – Adorf railway line and its commissioning on September 7, 1875, a railway keeper's house was built in Alt-Wiesenhaus. At this point, the railway crossed the road running in the valley of the Mulde, today's federal road 283 . The marshals' job was to operate the level crossing barriers. Its service building right at the crossing of the railway across the street is still there. In 1888, Louis Friedrich built a wood grinding shop and cardboard factory in Alt-Wiesenhaus. Soon after Friedrich Gottlob Keller invented the wood pulp process for producing paper and cardboard in 1843, he founded a wood pulp and cardboard factory in Wilzschhaus and used the water power of the Mulde to sand wood. At this new location too, he used a ditch to direct the water from the basin to the factory. It was in operation until 1952. Then the VEB fiber board factory Schönheide rebuilt the building. Storage rooms were set up on the ground floor and the upper floor was converted into six apartments. After 1990, a hydropower plant was built on the left side of the Mulde in Alt-Wiesenhaus , for whose operation a moat was reactivated, which was once built to drive the wood grinding shop. It is fed with water from the Mulde and begins below the former wood grinding shop in Wilzschhaus shortly after the confluence of the Silberbach. Below Alt-Wiesenhaus, on the right, the Mulde is led in a ditch Wasser der Mulde to another hydropower plant, the small operating building of which stands between the main road and the Mulde.

Surname

In the Saxon equidistant map from 1876, the residential area with a few houses and the name only "Wiesenhaus" is entered. The name entry can also be found in this formulation in the topographic map from 1911. On the same map, the Neues Wiesenhaus residential area on the Wilzsch is given this name. The topographical map from 1925 does not mention the name of Altes Wiesenhaus at all, but has “zu Schönheiderhammer” as the location entry and, in addition to the depiction of the buildings, notes the railway keeper's house with “BW” and the wood grinding shop with “Fabr.”. The same was done in the 1942 edition. In the new Saxon church gallery in 1902 the term "the lower meadow house (a large wood grinding shop and cardboard factory, meadow keeper's apartment and railway keeper's house)" is used.

Natural space

According to the natural space map of Saxony , the Altes Wiesenhaus residential area is in the microgeochore "Rautenkranz-Schönheider-Muldetal" and is part of the mesogeochore "Eibenstocker Bergrücken". The location is surrounded by the Natura 2000 area " Upper Zwickauer Muldetal " (SITECODE: DE5540302). The terrain rises south of the hollow and is covered by forest up to the Czech border. There, near the Mulde, lies the Köppelstein, a rocky massif that rises up from the steeply rising, wooded slope from the Mulde and shaped by an earlier quarry, the rocks of which are around 40 meters high. The Köppelstein is the northwestern part of a nameless mountain with a height of 653.5  m above sea level. NHN . An unnamed forest road starting from Alt-Wiesenhaus leads, always uphill, in a south-easterly direction to the Am Riedert nature reserve, which is a good two kilometers away, and turns into Rautenkranzer Strasse.

South of Alt-Wiesenhaus, a brook called the “Wiesenhausbächel” by Saxony's environmental information system flows into the Mulde. This brook was not named in maps until 1996. The topographic map from 2012 describes it as "Wiesenhausbächel".

traffic

The living space is accessed through the federal road 283. The postal address is "Muldenstraße". The museum railway on the former Chemnitz-Adorf railway line, which is operated by the Förderverein Historische Westsächsische Eisenbahnen eV upstream from the former station Schönheide Süd to Muldenberg , is to be extended downstream to Schönheiderhammer according to the plans of this association. The half-barrier in Alt-Wiesenhaus would have to be reactivated for train operation. The association has now acquired the railway line between Schönheiderhammer and Muldenberg.

Web links

Commons : Altes Wiesenhaus  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b sheet 195 of the Berlin copy of the Sächsische Meilenblätter from 1791 ( link to the map sheet in the Dresden State and University Library )
  2. ↑ Alphabetical list of places of the Kingdom of Saxony , edited according to official documents by the statistical office of the Ministry of the Interior, printing and publishing by C. Heinrich, Dresden 1862, p. 712f. ( Digitized version ) Although several places with the name "Schönhaide" are listed in this directory, the assignment to the Eibenstock court office provides clarity.
  3. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 294 ( digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  4. ↑ a b Gerhard Ebisch: Old production sites of the wood grinding, cardboard and paper industry in the valleys of the Zwickauer Mulde, Schwarzwasser and Mittweida and their tributaries , Schwarzenberg 2001, p. 99
  5. ↑ a b Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 17 digitized in the State and University Library Dresden
  6. ↑ Gerhard Ebisch: Old production facilities of the wood grinding, cardboard and paper industry in the valleys of the Zwickauer Mulde, the Schwarzwasser and the Mittweida and their tributaries , Schwarzenberg 2001, pp. 101-102
  7. ↑ a b c Topographic map 5541-NW-Wilzschhaus of the state enterprise Geobasisinformation und Vermessung des Landes Sachsen, 2nd edition, Dresden 2012, ISBN 978-3-89679-546-5
  8. ↑ Sheet 145 of the Saxon equidistant map from 1876 ( link to the map in the Dresden State and University Library )
  9. ↑ Sheet 145 of the topographic map of Saxony from 1911 ( link to the map in the Dresden State and University Library )
  10. ↑ Sheet 145/153 of the topographic map from 1925 ( link to the map at the Dresden State and University Library )
  11. ↑ Sheet 145/153 of the topographic map from 1942 ( link to the map at the Dresden State and University Library )
  12. ^ Friedrich Volkmar Hartenstein: The parish Schönheide , in: Georg Buchwald (Hrsg.): New Saxon Church Gallery. Ephorie Schneeberg , Leipzig 1902, column 564 below ( digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  13. ↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
  14. ↑ Map at Natura2000 of the EU Commission area cannot be called up directly: Enter “Upper Zwickauer Muldetal” in the white field. Accessed April 27, 2019
  15. ↑ Map service of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation , accessed on October 26, 2018
  16. ↑ Presentation at Umwelt.Sachsen.de The map cannot be called up directly. Enter “Schönheide” in the search window on the left, then move to the location using the + sign and scrolling. Accessed January 24, 2020
  17. ↑ a b Topographical map 5541-NW-Wilzschhaus of the Land Surveying Office Saxony, 1st edition, Dresden 1996, ISBN 3-86170-643-1
  18. ↑ Water code 5411538 website Umwelt.Sachsen.de . At Umwelt.Sachsen.de/umwelt/infosysteme the representation of this brook is not directly available. You can click on the name "Wiesenhausbächel 5411538" in the column on the left.
  19. ↑ FHWE buys from DB railway line Schönheide Ost - Muldenberg, message from August 15, 2017 on the FHWE website , accessed on April 3, 2018