Webersberg (Schönheide)

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Webersberg (Schönheide)
Community of Schönheide
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 41 ″  N , 12 ° 32 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 625-680 m
Postal code : 08304
Area code : 037755
Webersberg (Schönheide) (Saxony)
Webersberg (Schönheide)

Location of Webersberg (Schönheide) in Saxony
Webersberg in the miles sheets by Friedrich Ludwig Aster from 1792
Webersberg in the miles sheets by Friedrich Ludwig Aster from 1792

The Webersberg is a district of Schönheide with around 50 houses and other buildings such as garages, former barns and stables as well as sheds and other buildings.

Geographical location

The district is located in the north-eastern part of Schönheide on a plateau-like unwooded plateau, which essentially slopes slightly to the west and south. It is characterized by the Vorderberg ( 650  m above sea  level ) and the Hinterberg ( 674.9  m above sea  level ), which, however, do not protrude very much from their surroundings. To the north and east of the housing developments, gardens and agricultural areas are forests. The municipal boundary to Stützengrün runs north through the forest . To the east, this area rises to an unnamed mountain, 700  m above sea level, surrounded by forest . NHN height and the south of it and also in the forest, 687.9  m above sea level. NHN high Ottillienstein, characterized by numerous rocks. To the west and south, the terrain on the edge of the district of Schönheider Filzbach slopes steeply. From the Webersberg area, an unnamed stream flows southeast to the Filzbach. In a map from 1876, bog areas are entered and mining areas marked with peat cutting. The peat deposits "bey Schönheyde" are reported as early as 1777.

According to the natural space map of Saxony , the area lies in the mesogeochore "Schönheider plateau" and belongs to the microgeochore "Schönheider Kuppengebiet". Plateaus are rarely found in the upper parts of the Western Ore Mountains. Two striking rock formations in the form of wool sack weathering can be found in the Webersberg area. For over a hundred years they have had the names "Taubenschüssel" (above the district of Schwarzwinkel ) and "Kanapee" (above the Ziegenleithe ) , which are derived from their shapes .

Surname

There is no explanation for the name. In 1792 the term “Der Webersberg” is used in Aster's map series. In Volume 18 of Schumann's Lexicon, published in 1833, Albert Schiffner describes the area as the Vorderer Berg and Hinterer Berg. The latter has 16 houses, "mostly goods", the former only a few houses. The term “Webersberg” does not appear. The same author also mentions Hinteren and Vorderen Berg ("north-east of Niederdorfe") in his handbook from 1839, but also the Webersberg. This creates the impression that these are separate parts of Schönheide. Albert Schiffner also lists “rear, front” mountain and additionally “Webersberg” in his work Description of Saxony , published in 1840 . Around 1848 Albert Schiffner mentions the district in his work "Führer im Muldenthale", he belongs to the "groups of houses that are scattered in the side canyons and on the heights". The author also reports on the back and front mountain without establishing any connection to the Webersberg. “The alphabetical index of locations from 1862 shows the district as follows:“ Webersberg (Vorder- und Hinterberg) ”, calls this“ Ortstheil ”and thus leads to clarity. There is no information on the number of buildings and residents.

District Webersberg seen from Berg Allee ( 684  m above sea  level ), in the background the Ottilienstein ( 687.9  m above sea  level )

history

The beginning of the settlement of Schönheide is dated to 1537. In the founding deed for Schönheide, the so-called liberation letter of March 20, 1549 jul. of Balthasar Friedrich Edler von der Planitz , the location of the double hooves is described as reaching on the one hand from the Dorfbach north to the Filzbach and on the other hand south to the Zwickauer Mulde . The twenty hooves of the founding phase reached from the eastern edge of the village to about the source area of ​​the village stream. Nonetheless, the author Ernst Flath, who published a story by Schönheide at the beginning of the 20th century, believes: “The assumption is that the very first apartments were built on the Webersberg; possibly the old wall remains there are to be reconciled with them. "

Cultural monument: Former embroidery owner Villa Kunzmann
Bock beer: Advertisement in the Schönheider weekly newspaper from February 1930

Because the district of Webersberg was "separated from the actual complex of the more closely built village at a greater distance and built in a more dispersed manner", it was exempted from the ban on shingle, thatch and cane roofs, which in Saxony for cities "and on dem Land ”was introduced by the“ Ordinance, Building Police Regulations to Avoid Fire Danger of March 11, 1841 ”.

In the lower area of ​​the Webersberg is the factory building of Emil Kunzmann's (later Kunzmann & Müller) embroidery factory, which has now been converted into apartments. Kunzmanns Villa, Webersberg 3, today an apartment building, has been classified as a cultural monument by the Saxon State Office for Monument Preservation. It is dated to 1910 by the State Office and is described as "strongly defining the image of the town, with a stately expression" and is the only cultural monument in the district of Webersberg.

After the First World War, a large gymnastics festival took place in the district of Webersberg, for which numerous gymnasts from the Vogtland and the Ore Mountains met. There were two “restorations serving beer and brandy” before the turn of the 20th century. In view of the small number of residents around the restaurant, it is understandable that one of the innkeepers also had a different profession, that of a model maker. The restaurant "Zum Ottilienstein" located in the upper area of ​​the Webersberg, named after the nearby rocky mountain of the same name ( 687.9  m above sea  level ), burned down in 1934. The house was not rebuilt. The other inn existed until about the middle of the 20th century. Today there is no restaurant in the district of Webersberg.

Economy and Infrastructure

The area is accessed from the “Webersberg” road. This goes from the corner of Stützengrüner Strasse and Eibenstocker Strasse and reaches the scattered buildings with a series of spur streets. From the municipality of Stützengrün in the north , only one forest road, which is not permitted for general road traffic, leads to the Webersberg area. An elevated tank from the local water supplier Zweckverband Wasserwerke Westerzgebirge helps to secure the required water pressure. This tank from 2011 replaces a building from 1936 that was classified as a historical monument. A 110 kV power line runs across the area . At the edge of the forest to the east of the built-up area there is a communal antenna from the GDR era for radio and television reception, from which underground cables lead to the residential buildings. Today, the district of Webersberg is essentially a residential area with no through traffic on a sun-drenched terrace. In the upper area of ​​the Webersberg there is a company that regenerates fittings. The open spaces are used for agriculture, the proportion of meadows outweighs that compared to the use as arable land. The International Mountain Hiking Trail of Friendship Eisenach – Budapest , coming from Kuhberg and turning in the direction of Unterstützengrün, leads north past the district. A marked circular hiking trail, which opens up the forests west of the Eibenstock dam , leads through the district. It is also crossed by the 30 km and 100 km cycling route of the Three Dam Marathon.

literature

  • Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide . Schönheide o. J. (1909) Digitized in the State and University Library Dresden , also reprint 1992
  • Ernst Flath: The history of the founding of Schönheide - for the upcoming four-centenary of the place . In: Glückauf - Journal of the Erzgebirgsverein. No. 5/1937. May 1937. Pages 65-70
  • Ernst Flath: From the history of our hometown , in: Heimatgeschichtliche Festzeitung. Festive supplement to the Schönheider Wochenblatt of August 21, 1937 on the occasion of Schönheide's four-centenary

Web links

Commons : Webersberg  - Collection of Images

Remarks

  1. ↑ The directory of the community of Schönheide on the new house numbers assigned from January 1, 1975 contained 44 house numbers for the Webersberg.
  2. ↑ cf. List of cultural monuments in Schönheide .
  3. ↑ Cf. in the list of cultural monuments in Schönheide the directory “Former / demolished / disappeared cultural monuments”.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ House number directory of the community Schönheide for the Webersberg
  2. ↑ Sheet 136 - Section Schneeberg - the topographic map (equidistant map) Saxony, edited in the topographic bureau of the Royal General Staff, - 1: 25000. Year 1876 ( digitized map )
  3. ↑ Schulz in: Schriften der Leipziger Wirtschafts Societät 3rd volume, Walthersche Hofbuchhandlung 1777, quoted in: Wittenbergsches Wochenblatt for the recording of natural history and the economic trade , under Churfürstlich Sächsischem Privilegio, edition of May 14, 1779, p. 150 ( digitized version )
  4. ↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
  5. ↑ Landscape profile of the BfN “42100 Obere Lagen on the northern roofing of the West and Middle Ore Mountains” (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation), accessed on November 2, 2018
  6. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 17 ( digitized in the Dresden State and University Library )
  7. ^ Friedrich Ludwig Aster: Sächsische Meilenblätter, sheet 196 in the Berlin copy ( link to the map sheet in the Dresden State and University Library )
  8. ↑ Friedrich August Gottlob Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony, containing a correct and detailed geographical, topographical and historical representation of all cities, towns, villages, castles, courtyards, mountains, forests, lakes, rivers etc. of the entire royal family . and Prince. Saxon country including the Principality of Schwarzburg, the Erfurt area, as well as the Reussian and Schönburg possessions . Volume 18, Zwickau 1833, page 727 ( digitized version )
  9. ^ Albert Schiffner: Handbook of geography, statistics and topography of the Kingdom of Saxony. First delivery, containing the Zwickau directions district , from Friedrich Fleischer, Leipzig 1839, p. 194 ( digitized version )
  10. ^ Albert Schiffner: Description of Saxony and the Ernestine, Reuss and Schwarzburg lands . With 192 views and 2 maps, J. Scheible's Buchhandlung, Stuttgart 1840, p. 305 ( link to the digitized version in the Saxon State and University Library in Dresden )
  11. ^ Albert Schiffner: The leader in the Muldenthale, from the Voigtlands heights to the union of the two hollows . In 16 deliveries, containing 37 views, taken from nature by Gustav Täubert, lithographed by J. Riedel, Verlag von Gustav Täubert, Dresden (no year, 1848), p. 12f. (The link to the digitized version in the Leipzig University Library p. 12 cannot be called up directly, just scroll through the digitized version or click on “Schönheide” in the table of contents on the left.)
  12. ↑ Alphabetical list of places of the Kingdom of Saxony , edited according to official documents by the statistical office of the Ministry of the Interior, printing and publishing by C. Heinrich, Dresden 1862, p. 694 ( digitized version )
  13. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 177 Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library
  14. ^ Karl Gottlob Dietmann : The entire ... priesthood in the Electorate of Saxony ... Volume I.3: Konsistorium Wittenberg. Richter, Dresden, Leipzig 1755, p. 609 ( online ).
  15. ^ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 178 Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library
  16. ^ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 191 Digitized in the State and University Library Dresden
  17. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909 or 1910), p. 177 ( link to the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  18. ↑ Gottlob Leberecht Funke: The police laws and ordinances of the Kingdom of Saxony, with the epitome of the organic and formal provisions , Volume V, Hahn'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1856, p. 345 digitized
  19. ^ Rudolf von Trautzschen: The building laws and building regulations of the Kingdom of Saxony , FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1859, p. 288 digitized
  20. ↑ Address book of 91 cities and towns in the Saxon Ore Mountains, printed and published by Oskar Meister, Werdau o. J. (1913 or 1914), p. 279 (spelling: Emil Kunstmann) ( link to the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  21. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909 or 1910), p. 335 ( link to the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  22. ↑ Monument number 08957077 ("Residential house; plastered building with half-timbered elements, in the reform style, strongly characterizing the townscape, significant building history"), List of Monuments Saxony (not directly accessible, enter in the search mask: Webersberg, Schönheide), accessed on April 8, 2018
  23. ↑ Möckel's address and information books: Schönheide , Möckel-Verlag, Leipzig 1894, p. 24 ( digitized in the Dresden State and University Library )
  24. ↑ "Address book of 91 cities and towns in the Saxon Ore Mountains", Werdau o. J. (1913 or 1914), p. 280 ( link to the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  25. ↑ Address book for the administrative authority Schwarzenberg, Auer Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Aue (Saxony) 1926, p. 830 ( link to the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  26. ↑ Freie Presse - regional edition Aue - from September 2, 2011, p. 4
  27. ↑ Landesvermessungsamt Sachsen: Topographical Map 1: 10,000, sheet 5441-SW Schönheide , normal edition, 1st edition, Dresden 1995, ISBN 3-86170-609-1
  28. ↑ Topographic map 1: 25,000, edition with hiking trails, sheet 15 Westerzgebirge Eibenstock, Johanngeorgenstadt, Sächsischer Staatsbetrieb Geobasisinformation und Vermessung, 2nd edition, Dresden 2010, ISBN 978-3-86170-717-2
  29. ^ Website Drei-Talsperren-Marathon , accessed on May 24, 2019