Schwarzwinkel (Schönheide)

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Black angle
Community of Schönheide
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 44 ″  N , 12 ° 31 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 600-650 m
Postal code : 08304
Area code : 037755
Schwarzwinkel (Saxony)
Black angle

Location of Schwarzwinkel in Saxony
Schwarzwinkel - old and new buildings
Schwarzwinkel - old and new buildings

The Schwarzwinkel is a district of the Schönheide municipality ( Erzgebirgskreis ) in the westernmost tip of the Saxon Ore Mountains .

location

The Schwarzwinkel is east of Neuheide, here on a map from around 1900

The district of Schwarzwinkel is located north of the unwooded, 684-meter-high elevation Allee , also called Oberförsterknock, east of Neuheide and west of the district Webersberg. The Schwarzwinkel is bounded in the north and in the southeast by the Filzbach, which was formerly also called Kuhbach. Coming from the Kuhberg and its raised bogs on the slopes, it flows in an easterly direction and bends north of the houses of the Schwarzwinkel to south-south-east. This area of ​​the Filzbach is called the "green valley". The Schwarzbach flows into the aforementioned bend shortly after it has flowed through the “Black Pond” . The district almost borders on the Rote Mühle , the area of ​​which was an exclave of the formerly independent municipality of Schönheiderhammer . The terrain of the district of Schwarzwinkel falls from a westerly ridge of a good 648 meters in an easterly direction to the Filzbachtal with a height of about 600 meters. From the Filzbach it rises to the north and south again to a height of about 650 m.
According to the natural space map of Saxony , the area lies in the mesogeochore "Schönheider plateau" and belongs to the microgeochore "Schönheider Kuppengebiet".

Surname

The first part of the term Schwarzwinkel is derived from the author Ernst Flath, who wrote a story about Schönheide that appeared around 1909, from the “black, carbonaceous humus soil or peat of the area”. Maps from the first decades of the 20th century show peat cuttings in the Schwarzwinkel area. Winkel as a name for a district is used several times in the municipality of Schönheide: Ascherwinkel , Fuchswinkel , Heinzwinkel , Schwarzwinkel. Sieber calls this term an old field name. This is confirmed in the dictionary of the Brothers Grimm, according to which the term "angle" "is often to be found in place and field names to designate pieces of land turning between mountains, forests and river bends" .

Panorama of the district of Schwarzwinkel (front), in the left middle distance the district of Neuheide , on the left in clouds the massif of the Kuhberg , top right the brush factory of the large purchasing company of German consumer associations (GEG) in the Stützengrün district of Neulehn.

History and settlement development

When the settlement of Schönheide began in 1537, the Schwarzwinkel played a major role. According to Ernst Flath, the territorial lords, Balthasar Friedrich Edler von der Planitz and his brother Georg Edler von der Planitz, after their decision to have the area of ​​today's Schönheide settled, as Markwart Urban Mendel, also known as Mannel, for preparatory work such as Measuring and marking as well as setting the village corridor border . He built his house in the Schwarzwinkel, and his fiefdom was on both sides of the Filzbach in the area of ​​its south-east flow direction. The district of Schwarzwinkel was known as Marquartswinkel until the last quarter of the 19th century. Albert Schiffner wrote in Volume 18 of the Schumann State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony , published in 1833 :

"The Marquarts- or Markerswinkel with 12 - 14 H (houses), including 2 beautiful large estates"

In the same volume for the entry about the neighboring Neuheide:

Marker angle, a separate one. Th. V. Schönheide.

Albert Schiffner lists the marker angle in his work Description of Saxony , published in 1840 . In the first third of the 20th century, properties in this area were still known as Markersfelder and Markerswiesen . The Filzbach was the northern boundary of the settlement that the territorial lords had set. This is confirmed in the so-called liberation letter issued by Balthasar Friedrich Edler von der Planitz, Schönheide's founding document, dated February 20, 1549.

Karl Gottlob Dietmann : Urban Männel as Schönheide's first settler in the Schwarzwinkel

Urban Mendels / Männels work and impact is described as follows:

"In the year 1537 someone named Urban Mannel built the first house here, and this place has always grown."

Also in 1837, the district is mentioned in the new alphabetical directory of the Kingdom of Saxony Markerswinkel

"Belonging to Schönheide, forms a dismantled group of houses according to Stützengrün to" No information on the number of residential buildings and residents.

Around 1848 Albert Schiffner mentions the district as "Markers- or Marquardswinkel" in his work "Führer im Muldenthale".

The term "Winkel" was so widespread around the turn of 1900 that the district is entered as "(Schwarz) Winkel " on a hiking map .

Until the 1930s, the Schwarzwinkel consisted of about half a dozen farmhouses, from which the surrounding fields and meadows were cultivated. Two farmhouses from the 18th century (with extensions from later times) are protected as architectural monuments under the Saxon Monument Protection Act, see the list of cultural monuments in Schönheide . On maps from the first third of the 20th century, the areas of the stream valleys are shown as wet. In the 1930s, the new street Schneeberger Straße was built. It leads from the upper part of Schönheide from the main road through the Schwarzwinkel to the Stützengrüner Straße (state road 277), which it meets east of the Rote Mühle. At the same time, from 1936, a small settlement of the non-profit building cooperative Schönheide with six apartment buildings and several single-family houses was built parallel to the new street. In the 1960 / 1970s around a dozen larger apartment buildings were built, which today belong to the cooperative housing company Schönheide eG based in Schwarzwinkel. The predecessor of this housing cooperative, which was established in 1990, was the workers housing cooperative Schönheide-Stützengrün (AWG) founded in 1958. During the GDR era, this area was known as the “Wilhelm Pieck Estate”. That was also the street name. The cooperative currently has 165 members, 143 apartments are in its portfolio, all in Schwarzwinkel. There is also the Schönheide eG housing association in this district.

  • Monument: old farmhouse with extensions

  • 1930s: New houses on Neue Schneeberger Strasse

  • Buildings from the 1930s

  • Old farm houses in the background

  • Settlement houses from the 1930s

  • Architectural monument: farmhouse from the 18th century

Allotments on Schneeberger Strasse

In the southern part of the district, east of Schneeberger Straße, part of the valley was filled with household waste in the 1940 / 1950s. The resulting level has been used by an allotment garden since 1965.

In Schönheide, the district of Schwarzwinkel, which is also simply called “settlement” , is essentially a residential area. A department store from the GDR era housed a grocery store after reunification. Him, the butcher shop, the bakery and the restaurant "Zum Grünen Tal" on the Filzbach no longer exist. A motorcycle specialist shop and a photographer with a shop essentially make up the mercantile and day-care center “Wirbelwind”, which was newly built in 2013/4, the municipal infrastructure. A doctor practices in the Schwarzwinkel.

traffic

The district of Schwarzwinkel is accessed by the State Road 277 running in the valley of the Filzbach and by the Schneeberger Straße coming from Oberschönheide. Between Neulehn and the beginning of the Filzbach valley, this road was redrawn between 1908 and 1925. Instead of leading steeply upwards from the Filzbachtal like the old road, it was led through the valley of a creek flowing down from Neulehn. The bus line 351 - Aue-Eibenstock-Neuheide - serves the Schwarzwinkel and Eisstadion stops in the Schwarzwinkel district . In the past, a path called Neuheider Kirchsteig , which led from the Martin Luther Church in Schönheide to Neuheide, passed above the Schwarzwinkel. Running parallel to the Filzbach, a path called Paradise connects the Schwarzwinkel with Schönheide's lower district. It was probably the earliest connection, as it was on the one hand safe from flooding due to its route on the slope above the creek, and on the other hand it made it easier to drive with wagons pulled by animals. The bridge over the Filzbach, over which the street “Schwarzwinkel” leads to Stützengrüner Straße, is called “Fischerbrückel”. The Görlitz-Greiz long-distance hiking trail crosses the district.

literature

  • Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide . Schönheide o. J. (1909) Digitized in the State and University Library Dresden , also reprint 1992
  • Ernst Flath: The history of the founding of Schönheide - for the upcoming four-centenary of the place . In: Glückauf - Journal of the Erzgebirgsverein. No. 5/1937. May 1937. Pages 65-70
  • Ernst Flath: From the history of our hometown , in: Heimatgeschichtliche Festzeitung. Festive supplement to the Schönheider Wochenblatt of August 21, 1937 on the occasion of Schönheide's four-centenary

Web links

Commons : Black Angle  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 12 ( digitized in the Dresden State and University Library )
  2. ^ The mining landscape of Schneeberg and Eibenstock (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 11). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1967, p. 103.
  3. ↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
  4. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), footnote p. 22 ( digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  5. ^ A b Siegfried Sieber (Red.): The mining landscape of Schneeberg and Eibenstock (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 11). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1967, p. 104.
  6. ^ Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm: German Dictionary , Volume 30, Sp. 347 lit. B No. 1 c Digitized in the dictionary network , accessed on February 12, 2015. See also Matthias Lexer: Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch , Volume 3, Sp. 904–906 Digitized in the dictionary network , accessed on January 30, 2015
  7. ^ A b Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 177 ( digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  8. ^ A b Karl Gottlob Dietmann : The entire ... priesthood in the Electorate of Saxony ... , Volume I.3: Konsistorium Wittenberg, Verlag Richter, Dresden and Leipzig 1755, p. 609 ( digitized in the University Library Halle )
  9. ↑ a b c Ernst Flath: The history of the founding of Schönheide - on the upcoming four hundredth anniversary of the place . In: Glückauf - Journal of the Erzgebirgsverein . No. 5/1937. May 1937. page 66.
  10. ↑ Sheet 136 - Section Schneeberg - the topographic map (equidistant map) Saxony, edited in the topographic bureau of the Royal General Staff, scale 1: 25,000. Year 1876 Link to the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library
  11. ↑ Schönheide . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 18th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1833, pp. 726-728.
  12. ↑ Neuheide, Neuhayde . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 18th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1833, p. 286.
  13. ^ Albert Schiffner: Description of Saxony and the Ernestine, Reuss and Schwarzburg lands . With 192 views and 2 maps, J. Scheible's Buchhandlung, Stuttgart 1840, p. 305 ( link to the digitized version in the Saxon State and University Library in Dresden )
  14. ^ New alphabetical index of places of the Kingdom of Saxony. Compiled according to official reports by the Central Committee of the statistical association for the Kingdom of Saxony . With the most gracious privilege granted. Verlag der Waltherschen Hofbuchhandlung. First division A.–L. Dresden, 1836. Second division M.-Z. Dresden, 1837, p. 172 Digitized version , accessed on February 16, 2015
  15. ^ Albert Schiffner: The leader in the Muldenthale, from the Voigtlands heights to the union of the two hollows . In 16 deliveries, containing 37 views, taken from nature by Gustav Täubert, lithographed by J. Riedel, Verlag von Gustav Täubert, Dresden (no year, 1848), p. 12 ( link to the digitized version in the Leipzig University Library p. 12 cannot be called up directly, scroll through the digitized version or click on "Schönheide" in the table of contents on the left.)
  16. ↑ In this writing. Special map of the western Ore Mountains . 1: 50,000. 1st edition. Ownership and publisher of the Erzgebirgs-Zweig-Verein Schönheide i. Erzgeb. (no year, approx. 1900) [1]
  17. ↑ Internet site , accessed on November 24, 2014
  18. ^ S. Telephone book from 1987 for Schönheide and house number directory of the community Schönheide for this area
  19. ↑ Schönheider Wochenblatt No. 50/2015 of December 11, 2015, p. 2
  20. ↑ The local. For floodplain and the surrounding area. Edition March 2016, p. 247
  21. ↑ Website of the photographer , accessed on November 25, 2018
  22. ↑ Schönheider Wochenblatt No. 43/14 of October 24, 2016
  23. ↑ Website of the municipality of Schönheide , accessed on April 27, 2017
  24. ↑ Sheet 468-Zwickau- the map 1: 100,000 of the German Reich digitized in the State and University Library Dresden and Mes table sheet 136-Schneeberg- digitized from 1925 in the State and University Library Dresden
  25. ↑ Timetable autumn 2016 , accessed on March 17, 2017
  26. ↑ Schönheider Wochenblatt, No. 45 and 47/2018 of November 16, 2018, p. 6
  27. ↑ Topographic map 1: 25,000, edition with hiking trails, sheet 15 Westerzgebirge Eibenstock, Johanngeorgenstadt, Sächsischer Staatsbetrieb Geobasisinformation und Vermessung, 2nd edition, Dresden 2010, ISBN 978-3-86170-717-2