Schönheiderhammer

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Schönheiderhammer
Community of Schönheide
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 22 ″  N , 12 ° 33 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 542 m above sea level NN
Area : 97 ha
Incorporation : July 1, 1949
Postal code : 08304
Area code : 037755
Schönheiderhammer (Saxony)
Schönheiderhammer

Location of Schönheiderhammer in Saxony

Schönheiderhammer is a part of the community Schönheide in the Saxon Ore Mountains . It is located on the Zwickauer Mulde and was created as a hamlet around a hammer mill founded in the 16th century . The Wilzschhaus settlement and the Altes Wiesenhaus residential area belong to Schönheiderhammer in the valley of the Zwickauer Mulde .

location

Schönheiderhammer is located in the Western Ore Mountains at the western end of the Eibenstock dam at an altitude of about 542  m above sea level. NN . According to the natural map of Saxony , Schönheiderhammer belongs partly to the microgeochore "Eibenstocker Talsperrengebiet" and partly to "Rautenkranz-Schönheider Muldetal", both of which are part of the mesogeochore "Eibenstocker Bergrücken".

Surname

In 1569 the name “Hammer uff der Schönheyde” was used, in 1590 “Schonheyder Hammer”, 1592 “Schönheider Hammer” and 1699 “Blechhammer ... under the Schönheide”. In the alphabetical index of all places in Saxony from 1791 it says: "Schönheyder Hammer" and is characterized as such

A Hammerguth with 1 high stove, 2 tin fires, 1 stick hammer and Zienhaus on the Mulde. 3 grinders with 4 courses.

history

Map of Schönheiderhammer on the Zwickauer Mulde with Uttmannschem Vorwerk in 1792
Ironworks Schönheiderhammer 1892
Stamp of the ironworks

The iron hammer works Schönheide was built in 1566 by Georg Blöde on the Zwickauer Mulde near an already existing Vorwerk. This was in today's Schönheid district of Schädlichberg high above the Zwickauer Mulde on the flat eastern slope of the Knock mountain, but also had large lands in the valley of the Mulde, some of which were used for the iron hammer. This Vorwerk - later named " Uttmanns Vorwerk " after an owner for centuries - is referred to in the contract of 1563 on the sale of Schönheide and other localities from the heirs of Balthasar Friedrich von der Planitz to Elector August as "the newly prepared Forwergk" .
The tenth Melchior seal from Eibenstock acquired the iron hammer mill in 1585. As a result, he modernized the rod hammer and expanded it to include a blast furnace . In the following century this location remained in the possession of the Siegel family. In 1625, Jeremias Siegel geared the plant towards sheet metal production. However, on October 4, 1625, Elector Johann Georg I gave him the license for only one tin hammer. Siegel joined the Erzgebirge sheet metal company . In 1693 and 1703 the plant is said to have been damaged by fires. The fire of 1693 is reported in Christian Lehmann's posthumously published book, Historischer Schauplatz der Naturerkworthheiten in the Meißnischen Ober-Ertzgebirge :

"Anno 1693. October 22nd. let a maid to Schönheyde fire fall into bad luck / of which Hammerwerck spent with 90 shock grain and 2000 thalers worth. Before this fire, an old possessori's picture fell down. The tenant was there / all the snow fell from the roof at night and was nothing. Since the maid washed the room / that's 3 hard blows. "

Christian Meltzer mentions the fire in 1703 in his Historia Schneebergensis Renovata from 1716:

"Anno 1703 ... On August 17th the Hammerwerck Schönheide burned down / because the damage / according to the owner at the time / Christian Kreßen / Creyß-Amtmann zu Schwartzenberg concerned / as can be expected / was not insignificant."

After the refurbishment, there were frequent changes of ownership. From bankruptcy it was acquired by Oberblauenthaler Hammerherr Johann David Rauh in 1764 . He had the blast furnace operation, the rod hammer and the Zaineisenfrischhütte renewed and began casting stoves that had emerged during this period. In Hoffmann's treatise on ironworks of 1788, Rauh is described as a hardworking and skilful hammer gentleman . In the same year this equipment is mentioned: 1 Hohenofen, 1 fresh and stick fire, 3 tin fire and 1 tin house. The attempt to set up a plate rolling mill here in 1824 could not prevent another bankruptcy. At that time, the owners were the merchants Maukisch and Rosenbaum in Dresden. Carl Gotthilf Nestler , the owner of the Wittigsthal hammer mill, acquired the equipment for the planned sheet rolling mill in Silesia and built a sheet rolling mill around 1826 at the Haberlandmühle near Wittigsthal with the equipment he had bought. It is unclear whether the construction of the sheet rolling mill failed because of financial problems or because of the insufficient driving force of the Zwickau Mulde. The public auction was scheduled for July 25, 1825 at the Schwarzenberg district office, but the sale dragged on until 1827. The owner of Gut Förstel and later Wildenthaler Hammerherr Karl Edler von Querfurth acquired the property. Production has now been realigned to the iron foundry. The two plants in Wildenthal and Schönheiderhammer together produced 200,000 quintals of iron in 1855. In 1880 the production range was expanded to include sewing machine and bicycle parts. The iron foundry was the first in Germany to produce forgeable castings. The owner Hans Edler von Querfurth belonged to the Saxon state parliament from 1899 to 1909 .

On July 1, 1949, Schönheiderhammer was incorporated into Schönheide (law on the amalgamation of the municipalities of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide - Aue district - of April 29, 1949). In this law, the place name was specified as "Schönheide municipality - Schönheiderhammer district".

During the construction of the Eibenstock dam, the Schönheiderhammer pre- dam was built east of Schönheiderhammer . The dammed water reaches right up to the settlement. The hollow, which used to flow north in an arch between the ironworks and the settlement, was relocated as a result of the construction of the dam, also due to moisture problems on the houses. The river arch was filled. The new river bed was shortened and the hollow now runs southeast of the former Schönheide Ost train station at the foot of the Walfischkopf elevation, parallel to the tracks in the area of ​​the demolished goods shed.

Mill on the hollow

When Schönheide and other places as well as large forests were sold by contract of 1563 by the heirs of Balthasar Friedrich von der Planitz to Elector August , the sellers reserved a grinding and cutting mill in Schönheiderhammer located on the Zwickauer Mulde. In this contract they had them assured that on half a mile of the way, which, to the disadvantage of our most gracious lord, no new mill may be built on this water . The von der Planitz family gave this mill as a fief several times in the following centuries. This mill can be found on maps until the 20th century.

Hammermen and foundry owners until 1900

Tin signs by Heinrich Siegel (1634–1671)

Hammermen and owners of the hammer mill and the iron foundry were until 1900

  • Michel Kleinhempel, hammer master in Rittersgrün, applies for a permit in 1565
  • Georg Blöde received approval in 1566
  • Christoph Jahn buys in 1569
  • Abraham Hermann and Jakob Kleinhempel from 1577
  • Melchior seal from 1585
  • Abraham Siegel († December 13, 1616)
  • Jeremiah's Seal (1594–1646)
  • Barbara Siegel (1600–1669), widow of Jeramias Siegel
  • Heinrich Siegel (1634–1671), son of Jeremias and Barbara Siegel
  • Susanne Siegel (around 1676, widow of Heinrich Siegel)
  • Abraham Siegel (brother of Heinrich Siegel), Hammerherr from 1671, † 1682
  • Friedrich Siegel, Hammerherr from at least 1698 (was also Hammerherr in Unterblauenthal and Rautenkranz , † September 18, 1707)
  • Christian Kreß , district administrator of Schwarzenberg, is said to have been the owner around 1703
  • Christian Gottlieb Bussius, Hammerherr after purchase in 1708, † December 29, 1734
  • Christiane Catherine Benad, née Bussius, around 1735
  • Christian Wilhelm Mende (bought around 1740), † 1761
Coat of arms noble von Querfurt in the brush and local history museum Schönheide
  • Johann Wilhelm Mende (son of Christian Wilhelm Mende)
  • David Rauh (after bankruptcy from 1764)
  • Karl Gottlob Rauh (son of David Rauh, also owner of the Blauenthal hammer mill ), † November 6, 1814
  • Christian Gottlieb Maukisch and Christian Gottlob Rosenbaum from 1815 (after estate bankruptcy)
  • Karl Christian Edler von Querfurth (from January 1, 1826, after bankruptcy since 1823, had four sons and three daughters), † August 2, 1845
  • Hugo Edler von Querfurth from 1863 (eldest son of Karl Christian Edler von Querfurth, † January 1, 1881 in Dresden, married to Emma Edle von Querfurth, † December 31, 1901)
  • Hans Hugo Edler von Querfurth and Horst Edler von Querfurth (sons of Hugo Edler von Querfurth, bought in 1878)

school

The school district from Harmful mountain of (1960)

In 1840 a new building was built for the school. One teacher taught 70 school children. In 1880 a new building was built in which 70 children were looked after by two teachers. This school was not in the area of ​​the ironworks, but in the higher part of Schönheiderhammer, which is adjacent to the district of Schädlichsberg . This school building, which opened on April 25, 1881, was characterized by a bell tower. While planning an extension to the school, which had become too small, the building burned on March 24, 1908. So the community made the decision to build a new building. The laying of the foundation stone for the new building with six classrooms on July 3, 1908, was followed by commissioning at the end of the same year. The Dresden architect August Hugo Grothe (1857–1909) had designed the plans for this school. The remnants of the school building that were left over after the fire were converted into a residential building for the teachers. During the GDR era , the Schönheide community rebuilt the school, it lost its tower with its inscriptions above the entrance and on the tower, and the bell disappeared nowhere to be found. In the 21st century, the community of Schönheide redesigned the building, which had not served as a school since the 1990s, into the municipal kindergarten "Hammerschulzwerge".

Foundry today

Modernization in the 1970s

The plant is considered to be the oldest hammer mill in Saxony that operates continuously. After reunification, the foundry, which was run as a state-owned company in GDR times - VEB Gisag - was privatized and completely modernized. Today it is called Eisenwerk Erzgebirge 1566 GmbH and in 2013 had around 400 employees. As of 2013, the main focus of production was differential housings for cars, of which around 7 million are delivered to automobile companies every year, and thus differential housings from Schönheiderhammer were installed in every tenth newly produced car worldwide.

Population development

year population
1792 11 cottagers
1834 464
1871 460
1890 869
year population
1910 1,111
1925 1,191
1939 978
1946 968

traffic

See also

With the commissioning of the Chemnitz – Adorf railway line in 1875, which ran from Aue through the valley of the Zwickauer Mulde, Schönheiderhammer was connected to the railway network. This made the delivery of materials and the removal of goods for the iron foundry considerably easier, cheaper and faster. This was of the greatest importance for further development and competitiveness. For Schönheide, the station in Schönheiderhammer was the closest of the standard gauge network.

In the course of the reorganization of the station names, the Deutsche Reichsbahn gave the station the name "Schönheide Ost" in 1950. It was one of the five train stations and stops with the name Schönheide. Both after passenger and freight traffic, Schönheide Ost was the most important.

The railway line in the direction of the Aue was discontinued in 1975 with the construction of the Eibenstock dam , four years later the passenger train traffic to the Vogtland, freight transports ended in 1993. The Mulde route from Wilzschhaus up the Mulde was rehabilitated as a museum railway after 2005. The Association for the Promotion of Historic West Saxon Railways is planning train trips to Schönheide Ost station as part of the museum's operations. The association has now acquired the railway line between Schönheiderhammer and Muldenberg. For the preparation of the line to Wilzschhaus, an application for EU funds in the amount of 150,000 euros was submitted. For a total investment of 195,000 euros, the requested amount was approved in 2017.

Schönheiderhammer is located on the federal road 283 from Aue to Klingenthal, which runs in the valley of the Zwickauer Mulde .

The Muldental Cycle Path is not yet signposted in this area belonging to the upper Mulde, cyclists can cycle through Schönheiderhammer on the route chosen by them near the river. The former station building of the Schönheide Ost train station will be expanded into a "bike-train station" from 2018 onwards with construction costs of 200,000 euros, 150,000 euros of which are funds from the EU and the state of Saxony. There should also be information and stay offers for cyclists who are out and about on the Muldetalradweg. This cycle path is to be led from the east to Schönheiderhammer. The application for approval of the modifications was made in 2015.

On the Görlitz-Greiz long-distance hiking trail , hikers come through Schönheiderhammer on their way from Eibenstock to Kuhberg .

Gauge station in the Zwickauer Mulde

The measuring point "56201.2 Schönheide 3", which is a monitoring and control level for the state of Saxony, is located diagonally across from the former station building on Bundesstraße 283. At this measuring point, the lowest flow values ​​for the period from 1983 to 2010 were recorded on August 12, 2003 only 0.200 m³ / s and the highest measured on August 13, 2002 with 152 m³ / s. The mean flow rate in the period mentioned was 2.78 m³ / s per year. The water level on the two days mentioned was 8 cm and 317 cm. For the period from 2001 to 2010 these were the extreme values. The mean water level during this period was 48 cm on an annual average.

literature

  • Georg Buchwald (Hrsg.): New Saxon Church Gallery. Ephorie Schneeberg. Leipzig 1902, Sp. 557ff. (Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library) (Schönheide's pastor Friedrich Volkmar Hartenstein describes the settlement and economic development, population development, church and school history, building history of the church, bells and organ of the church with illustrations.)
  • Saxony's church gallery. Volume 11: The Voigtland, including the ephorias Plauen, Reichenbach, Auerbach, Markneukirchen, Oelsnitz and Werdau . Dresden 1844, p. 178f. (Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library) (The Schönheid pastor Gottlieb Friedrich Wagner describes the local and church history, the church and the school development for Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide from around 1840.)
  • Otto Findeisen: Eibenstock, Schönheide, Bockau. Pictures from the history and industry of the western upper mountains. Monos-Verlag, Berlin 1924 (The Eibenstock teacher describes history, population development and in particular the development of technologies, trade, handicrafts, trade and industry with illustrations.)
  • Georg Buchwald (Hrsg.): New Saxon Church Gallery. Ephorie Schneeberg . Leipzig 1902. ( Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library ) (Schönheide's pastor Friedrich Volkmar Hartenstein describes the settlement and economic development for Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide.)
  • VEB Eisenwerke Schönheiderhammer (eds.), Gerhard Diering, Susanne Steiniger, Richard Günnel (authors): Vierhund Jahre Eisenwerke Schönheiderhammer , Buchdruckerei Richard Hahn (H. Otto), Leipzig 1967 (The technological development of the processing of iron ore in the hammer mill at the time of its foundation up to the modern foundry are described as well as the conditions of the workforce, the expropriation in 1945 and the development as a state-owned enterprise)
  • Eckert & Pflug (ed.): The large-scale industry of the Kingdom of Saxony in words and pictures: a gift of honor for Se. Majesty King Albert of Saxony. Leipzig. Volume 1, 1892.
  • Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide . Schönheide undated (1909), DNB 996959998 . (Reprint 1992) ( digitized in the Dresden State and University Library ) (The book, published around 1909, is a fundamental work on history - based on archive research - on geography and geology as well as on institutions, politics, economics and social life in the time before World War I.)
  • The mining landscape of Schneeberg and Eibenstock (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 11). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1967, p. 108ff.

Web links

Commons : Schönheiderhammer  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: The establishments of Karl Edler v. Querfurth in the upper Ore Mountains  - sources and full texts

Remarks

  1. ↑ A daughter of Christian Gottlieb Bussius?
  2. ↑ The plans and costs for the hammer school (panel 20 "Community school in Schönheiderhammer i. Erzgeb. " Of the publication of the "Saxon Heritage Protection - State Association for the Care of Local Nature, Art and Construction" from 1910) at Commons.Wikimedia.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther (ed.): Historical book of place names of Saxony. Volume II: MZ. (= Sources and research on Saxon history. Volume 21). Edited by Ernst Eichler, Volkmar Hellfritzsch, Hans Walther and Erika Weber. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-05-003728-8 , p. 387 ( online , page cannot be accessed directly, enter page number). Explanations, abbreviations and the cited literature can be found here: Ernst Eichler, Hans Walther (Hrsg.): Historisches Ortnamesbuch von Sachsen. Volume III: Apparatus and Register. (= Sources and research on Saxon history. Volume 21). Edited by Ernst Eichler, Volkmar Hellfritzsch, Hans Walther and Erika Weber. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-05-003728-8 . (on-line)
  3. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the written and official resident of the Electorate of Saxony and the associated states, including accisable large and small towns, offices, castles, spots, knight estates, villages, forwerge, parishes, post stations, shepherds, mills, taverns, desert brands, all mining, colliery, mine, hut, also forest, forest and hunting buildings, the same high furnaces, smelters, pounding and hammer works, also pitch huts etc, likewise in which creys, office or jurisdiction each duly, with added notes . Second considerably increased and improved edition. With Churfürstl. Saxon. gracious privilege, in the Waltherische Hofbuchhandlung, Dresden 1791, p. 519 (digitized version)
  4. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide. Schönheide o. J. (1909), Reprint of the community Schönheide 1992, p. 264 ( digitized version in the State and University Library Dresden )
  5. ↑ Gottfried August Arndt: Archive of Saxon History. Part 2, Leipzig 1785, p. 372. (digitized version ) , accessed on July 3, 2014.
  6. ↑ File in the Freiberg mountain archive , accessed on October 7, 2014.
  7. ↑ a b Christian Lehmanns Sen. Weiland Pastoris zu Scheibenberg Historical scene of their natural landmarks in the Meißnischen Ober-Ertzgebirge: Inside a detailed description of this whole mountainous and bordering area / after their camp / shape / mountains / valleys / crags / rivers / wells / warm baths ... included / Weiland von dem seel. Autore… carried together… but now adorned with beautiful coppers and necessary figures / and… opened by the heirs he left behind , Verlag Friedrich Lanckischens Erben, Leipzig 1699, p. 780 digitized version of the ULB Halle , accessed on March 23, 2015.
  8. ↑ Carl Wilhelm Hering : History of the Saxon Highlands with special reference to the Lauterstein office and neighboring cities, castles and manors . Published by Johann Ambrosius Barth. Volume 2, Leipzig 1828, p. 119 (digitized version) , accessed on June 28, 2014.
  9. ↑ Schönheide . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 10th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1823, p. 668.
  10. ^ A b Christian Meltzer: Historia Schneebergensis Renovata. This is the renewed city and mountain chronica of Wohl-löbl, located in the Ober-Ertz-Gebürge of the praised Meißens. Freyen Berg-Stadt Schneeberg, which new description in Zweyen Parts has been drawn up and augmented by a proper title…. Schneeberg, prints and publishes Heinrich Fulde, 1716, p. 1310 digitized in the SLUB Dresden , accessed on March 22, 2015.
  11. ↑ Des Freyherrn von Hofmann's treatise on ironworks. 1st part. New edition. Vierlingsche bookstore. Hof 1788, p. 55 (digitized version) , accessed on June 2, 2014.
  12. ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi: Earth description of the electoral and ducal Saxon lands. Bey Joh. Phil. Haug's widow. Leipzig 1788, p. 399 (digitized version) , accessed on April 22, 2015.
  13. ^ Rügen Island. Freeport for truth, justice and open speech. A supplement to the constitutional Staats-Bürgerzeitung initially intended to discuss provincial and general state and administrative crimes. No. 31 of August 5, 1835, p. 121 (digitized version) , accessed on April 29, 2015.
  14. ↑ Allgemeine Anzeiger der Deutschen . Gotha, born in 1825, columns 1738 and 1889 (digitized version) , accessed on June 2, 2014.
  15. ^ Frankfurter Ober-Post-Amts-Zeitung. No. 42 of February 11, 1825 (No. 225). The advertisement appeared again in No. 51 of February 20, 1827 (No. 225) (digitized version ) , accessed on May 10, 2015.
  16. ↑ Brockhaus' Konversationslexikon. 14th edition. FA Brockhaus in Leipzig, Berlin / Vienna 1894–1896, Volume 14, p. 568. ( Digitized version , accessed on July 24, 2014)
  17. ↑ Directories of the municipalities incorporated since May 1945, 1952, published by the Ministry of the Interior of Saxony
  18. ↑ Minutes of the 59th meeting on April 29, 1949 of the 1st electoral period of the Saxon State Parliament, p. 1270 (digitized version)
  19. ↑ Law on the amalgamation of the communities Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide of April 29, 1949, in: Resolutions of the plenum of the 1st electoral period of the Saxon State Parliament , p. 172
  20. ^ Landesvermessungsamt Sachsen: Topographical Map 1: 10,000 No. 5441-SW Schönheide-, 1st edition, Dresden 1995, ISBN 3-86170-609-1 .
  21. ↑ Gottfried August Arndt: Archive of Saxon History. Part 2, Leipzig 1785, p. 372 and 373. (digitized version )
  22. ↑ For example, loan letter of February 3, 1655 as an exhibit in the Schönheide brush and local history museum
  23. ↑ The list follows the description by Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide. Schönheide o. J. (1909), reprint of the community Schönheide 1992, pp. 264–302 ( link to p. 264 of the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  24. ↑ She had a dispute with the elector, which is why the law faculty of the University of Wittenberg issued a statement in 1676. Johann Heinrich von Berger and Christoph Heinrich von Berger : Consilia iuris , published by Lanckische Erben, Leipzig 1731, p. 194 (digitized version) , accessed on November 4, 2019.
  25. ↑ General legal orculum, or Des heil. Roman-Teutschen Reichs Juristen-Facultät, which puts the Roman-Teutsche civil and embarrassing law according to the books in the corpore iuris civilis romani ... into light , Zehender Volume, In Verlag Johann Samuel Heinsii seel. Erben, Leipzig 1751, p. 489 (digitized version) , accessed on November 4, 2019.
  26. ^ Christian Friedrich Hempel : General Lexicon Iuridico-Consultatorium or Repertory . Second part, at WL Springs seel. Erben and Johann Gottlieb Garben, Frankfurth and Leipzig 1752, column 1204 ( link to the digitized version ), accessed on November 4, 2019.
  27. ↑ date in question, see p. Susanne Siegel
  28. ↑ Christoph G. Grundig: Spiritual mountain building. to be found at Carl Wilhelm Fulden, Schneeberg 1750, unpag. (p. 23) (digitized version ) , accessed on November 9, 2015.
  29. ↑ Alexander Wilhelm Köhler (Ed.): (New) Bergmännisches Journal, first piece, in the Crazische Buchhandlung, Freyberg 1788, p. 106 Here the spelling of the first name: Carl. Digitized version , accessed on May 9, 2015.
  30. ↑ Saxony's Church Gallery. 11th volume. The Voigtland, including the ephorias of Plauen, Reichenbach, Auerbach, Markneukirchen, Oelsnitz and Werdau . Dresden 1844, p. 179 ( digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  31. ↑ Georg Buchwald (ed.): New Saxon Church Gallery. Ephorie Schneeberg . Leipzig 1902, columns 557-574 ( digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  32. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide. Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 294 Digitized in the State and University Library Dresden
  33. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide. Schönheide o. J. (1909), pp. 301f. Digitized in the State and University Library Dresden
  34. ^ "Sächsischer Heimatschutz - regional association for the care of native nature, art and construction" (Ed.): Newer rural buildings in Saxony , plate 20: "Community school in Schönheiderhammer i. Erzgeb. ", Verlag Gerhard Kühtmann, Dresden undated (1910)
  35. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide. Schönheide undated (1909), p. 92 Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library
  36. ↑ Report on the website of the district of Erzgebirgskreis about the district administrator's visit to the company in 2013 , accessed on August 19, 2016.
  37. ↑ cf. Schönheiderhammer in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  38. ^ The mining landscape of Schneeberg and Eibenstock (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 11). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1967, p. 181.
  39. ↑ FHWE buys railway line Schönheide Ost - Muldenberg from DB. News from August 15, 2017 on the FHWE website , accessed on April 3, 2018.
  40. ↑ a b Schönheider weekly newspaper. No. 3/2018 of January 19, 2018, p. 1f.
  41. ↑ Current information on the website of the Association for the Promotion of Historic Westsächsische Eisenbahnen , accessed on April 19, 2018.
  42. ↑ muldentalradweg.de Website of the Muldentalradweg, accessed on August 26, 2013.
  43. ↑ Schönheider Wochenblatt. No. 49/2015 of December 4, 2015, p. 6.
  44. ↑ Water balance portal of the State of Saxony http://hydra.wasy.de/MNQ-Sachsen/Website/ (Link not available) Click on “Level”, then select “Schönheide 3” in the alphabet and click. When you click on the purple point that then appears on the map, a series of characteristic values ​​are displayed in a table.
  45. ↑ State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology (ed.): Hydrological Handbook. Dresden o. J. (2015) Access to digitized data . The publication is available in several parts as PDF files via the link provided. The relevant data can be found in Part 3 - Main Aquatic Values ​​-, p. 79.
  46. ↑ State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology (ed.): Hydrological Handbook. Dresden o. J. (2015) Access to digitized data . The publication is available in several parts as PDF files via the link provided. The relevant data can be found in Part 3 - Main Aquatic Values ​​-, p. 38.