Baumannsberg

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Baumannsberg
Community of Schönheide
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 9 ″  N , 12 ° 31 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 650 m
Postal code : 08304
Area code : 037755
Baumannsberg (Saxony)
Baumannsberg

Location of Baumannsberg in Saxony
The mountain with the same name on Aster's leaflet from 1792
The mountain with the same name on Aster's leaflet from 1792

The Baumann Berg is a district of the western tip of the Saxon Erzgebirge commune in Schönheide ( Ore Mountains ) with about 150 buildings.

Geographical location

The district is located in the upper part of Schönheide west-south-west of the town center. According to the natural space map of Saxony , the area lies in the mesogeochore "Schönheider plateau" and belongs to the microgeochore "Schönheider Kuppengebiet". The “Moore Süd von Schönheide” nature reserve is located south of the district.

Name and story

The district on the map of the beginning of the settlement

The author Ernst Flath, who wrote a story of Schönheide that appeared around 1909, considers the first part of the name Baumannsberg to be the name of the first settler in this district. In Volume 18 of the State Lexicon from 1833, Albert Schiffner reports in the article on Schönheide: "The following groups of houses are [...] above the church, the Baumannsberg stretches northward from the village." The same author mentions in his Handbook of Geography published in 1839 , Statistics and Topography of the Kingdom of Saxony, the district Baumannsberg twice, referring to the first mention of the article about Schönheide and writes there that this district is "north of Central Village". Around 1848 Albert Schiffner mentions the district as "Baumanns-Berg" in his work "Führer im Muldenthale". In the alphabetical register of places of the Kingdom of Saxony from 1862 the "Ortstheil" is listed with the addition "zu Schönhaide [so!] Go." There is no information in the columns for buildings and residents. The most complete geographic-topographical-statistical local lexicon of Germany from 1868 states that Baumannsberg is a "Ortstheil" of Schönheide. Möckel's address book from 1894 uses the term Baumannsberg like a street name, as does the address book published by Eichhorn and Jehne in Zwickau in 1896. It lists 62 bearers of the name Baumann for Schönheide.

This part of the village belonged to the areas of Schönheide, for which hooves were set when the settlement began in 1537 . These went from the Dorfbach southwards to the Zwickauer Mulde . In the so-called Liberation Letter of March 20, 1549 Jul. , of the founding document of Schönheide, of the sovereign Balthasar Friedrich Edler von der Planitz , it is mentioned that the Schönheide family is provided with a forest for the extraction of timber from this sovereign. This forest is described as reaching from the "upper path out next to the Thoma Lengken bit to the Vogelheerdt down to the weßerley". The location mentioned above is likely to be the Baumannsberg area.

To the south of the district ran the old road from the Erzgebirge to the Vogtland, which went from Eibenstock in the direction of Auerbach , climbed steeply from Schönheiderhammer from the valley of the Zwickauer Mulde , led over the district of Schädlichsberg past today's Old Cemetery and then the ascent in the direction of the Berg's Baumannsberg had. It is marked with the name "The old street" in sheet 196 of the Berlin copy of the Asterschen Meilenblätter von Sachsen from 1792. Today this street is called Windmühlenweg. The Fichtigweg runs further south of it. It was already mentioned in the aforementioned map as "The Cattle Path".

Mountain of the same name

To the south of this district is the unforested 725.5  m above sea level. NHN high Baumannsberg . According to Flath, it is "covered with reasonably good arable land". This mountain is entered on sheet 196 of the Berlin copy and on sheet 185 of the Freiberg copy of the Saxon mile sheets .

Representation in maps

In a series of maps from the 19th to the 21st century, in the area of ​​the Knock mountain south of Schönheide's village center, the entry "Baumannsberg" can be found, for example in the Saxon equidistant map from 1876, but also in that of 1905, the topographic map of 1916 and that of 1942 This continues up to the topographical map that was released in 2010.

Economy and Infrastructure

The field strips of the Hufe from the founding of Schönheide border on the district of Baumannsberg. Lindenstrasse runs along the southern edge of the upper third of the picture.

The largest commercial enterprise is the Modellbau Schönheide GmbH. He essentially makes foundry patterns. There are also smaller companies such as a car repair shop. Until the formation of the agricultural production cooperative (LPG) "Vorwärts" existed several small farms, which were often operated as a sideline. Among them was the farmer Baumgärtel, after whom the Baumgärtel pines were named, which have been under nature protection since 2013 as part of the Moore nature reserve south of Schönheide . The farmer Fuchs also ran the Baumannsberg district. With his nickname Schuch, he is the namesake of a mountain of 727.9  m above sea level , located south of the district and unmarked on maps . NHN meters high, which is called in Schönheide "Schuch Hübel".

A little west of the Baumannsberg mountain is an underground water tank on which a small company building is placed. This container has the function of temporarily storing the drinking water from the Carlsfeld dam so that an even supply is ensured. Lindenstrasse is the main road for the development of this district. It runs roughly from east to west parallel to the Dorfbach on the northern slope of the Knock mountain and rises to the west. It is not clear whether the name of the street Windmühlenweg derives from an earlier windmill, although the entry “Windmühlenhaus” is still on maps at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century west of the Baumannsberg mountain.

literature

  • Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide . Schönheide o. J. (1909) Digitized in the State and University Library Dresden , also reprint 1992
  • Ernst Flath: The history of the founding of Schönheide - for the upcoming four-centenary of the place . In: Glückauf - Journal of the Erzgebirgsverein. No. 5/1937. May 1937. Pages 65-70
  • Ernst Flath: From the history of our hometown , in: Heimatgeschichtliche Festzeitung. Festive supplement to the Schönheider Wochenblatt of August 21, 1937 on the occasion of Schönheide's four-centenary

Web links

Commons : Baumannsberg  - Collection of Images

Remarks

  1. ↑ Abbreviations in the original are written out here.
  2. ↑ Both Schumann and Schiffner do not correctly locate the district. The district is located west-south-west from Mitteldorf.
  3. ↑ See page 343 (Auerswald) and page 344 (Badstübner).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
  2. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , commissioned by Armin Stopps Buchhandlung, Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 5 ( digitized in the Dresden State and University Library )
  3. ↑ Friedrich August Gottlob Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony, containing a correct and detailed geographical, topographical and historical representation of all cities, towns, villages, castles, courtyards, mountains, forests, lakes, rivers etc. of the entire royal family . and Prince. Saxon country including the Principality of Schwarzburg, the Erfurt area, as well as the Reussian and Schönburg possessions. Volume 18, Zwickau 1833, page 726 ( digitized version )
  4. ^ Albert Schiffner: Handbook of geography, statistics and topography of the Kingdom of Saxony. First delivery, containing the Zwickau directions district. Leipzig 1839, pp. 184 and 189 ( digitized version ), s. also Albert Schiffner: Description of Saxony and the Ernestine, Reuss and Schwarzburg lands . With 192 views and 2 maps, J. Scheible's Buchhandlung, Stuttgart 1840, p. 305 ( link to the digitized version in the Saxon State and University Library in Dresden )
  5. ^ Albert Schiffner: The leader in the Muldenthale, from the Voigtlands heights to the union of the two hollows . In 16 deliveries, containing 37 views, taken from nature by Gustav Täubert, lithographed by J. Riedel, Verlag von Gustav Täubert, Dresden (no year, 1848), p. 12 ( link to the digitized version in the Leipzig University Library p. 12 cannot be called up directly, scroll through the digitized version or click on "Schönheide" in the table of contents on the left.)
  6. ↑ Alphabetical location directory of the Kingdom of Saxony , edited according to official documents by the statistical office of the Ministry of the Interior, p. 30, printed and published by C. Heinrich, Dresden 1862 ( digitized version )
  7. ↑ H. Rudolf: Most Complete Geographical-Topographical-Statistical Ort-Lexicon of Germany , E. Ernst's Verlag, Zurich 1868, Sp. 3939 ( digitized version )
  8. ^ Möckel's address and information books. Schönheide i. Erzgeb., Möckel's Verlag, Leipzig 1894, e.g. p. 20 by Carl Gottlob Unger ( as a digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  9. ↑ Address book for the following cities and towns: Auerbach / Vogtland [...], Schönheide, printing and publishing by Eichhorn and Jehne, Zwickau 1896, p. 343f. ( Digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  10. ^ Karl Gottlob Dietmann : The entire ... priesthood in the Electorate of Saxony ... , Volume I.3: Konsistorium Wittenberg, Verlag Richter, Dresden and Leipzig 1755, p. 609 ( digitized in the University Library Halle )
  11. ^ Map according to the settlement plan
  12. ^ A b Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 178 ( digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  13. ↑ a b c d Topographic map 5441-SW-Schönheide of the state enterprise Geobasisinformation und Vermessung des Landes Sachsen, 2nd edition, Dresden 2010, ISBN 978-3-89679-524-3
  14. ↑ a b Friedrich Ludwig Aster: Sächsische Meilenblätter, sheet 196 in the Berlin copy ( link to the map sheet in the Dresden State and University Library )
  15. ↑ a b c Landesvermessungsamt Sachsen: Topographical map 1: 10,000, sheet 5441-SW Schönheide , normal edition, 1st edition, Dresden 1995, ISBN 3-86170-609-1 . Unmarked here, but entered with the stated height of 725.5 m.
  16. ↑ Ernst Flath: Local history and history of Schönheide, Schönheiderhammer and Neuheide , commissioned by Armin Stopps Buchhandlung, Schönheide o. J. (1909), p. 12 ( digitized in the Dresden State and University Library )
  17. ↑ Sheet 185 of the Freiberg copy of the Meilen Blätter von Sachsen from 1792 with additions up to 1876 ( link to the map sheet in the Dresden State and University Library )
  18. ↑ Sheet 136 - Section Schneeberg - the topographic map (equidistant map) Saxony, edited in the topographic bureau of the Royal General Staff - 1: 25000. Year 1876 ( digitized in the Dresden State and University Library )
  19. ↑ The Saxon equidistant map on a scale of 1: 25,000 from 1905 notes "Baumannsberg" even south of the school. ( Link to the map in the Dresden University Library )
  20. ↑ Sheet 136 – Schneeberg– of the topographic map ( link to the map in the Saxon State and University Library Dresden )
  21. ↑ Sheet 5441 - Schneeberg - the topographic map (measuring table sheet) 1: 25,000 from 1942 ( link to the map sheet in the Saxon State and University Library )
  22. ↑ Website of the company , accessed on November 25, 2018
  23. ↑ Address book for the cities of Aue […] and 21 rural communities, Auer Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Aue / Sachsen 1930, p. 356 Digitalisat at Compgen.de
  24. ↑ "Address book of 91 cities and towns in the Saxon Ore Mountains", Werdau o. J. (1913 or 1914), p. 276 ( link to the digitized version in the Dresden State and University Library )
  25. ↑ Volker Bretschneider and Bernd Garn: Unnere Schennhaader nickname , without place and year (Schönheide 2012), p. 8