Wolf green
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Wolf green
City of Eibenstock
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 7 ″ N , 12 ° 36 ′ 50 ″ E
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| Height : | 480 m above sea level NN | |
| Residents : | 58 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Incorporation : | 1937 | |
| Incorporated into: | Blauenthal | |
| Postal code : | 08309 | |
| Area code : | 037752 | |
Location of Wolfsgrün in Saxony |
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Wolfsgrün is a district of the town of Eibenstock in the Erzgebirge district . It belongs to the village of Blauenthal .
geography
Wolfsgrün is located in the Western Ore Mountains in the valley of the Zwickauer Mulde at an altitude of 480 m above sea level. NN on the road between Aue (Saxony) and Eibenstock . According to the natural map of Saxony , the village lies in the mesogeochore "Eibenstocker Bergrücken" and belongs to the microgeochore "Blauenthaler Mulde-Tal". To the west of the village is the Eibenstock dam .
- Neighboring places
| Neidhardtsthal | Burkhardtsgrün | |
.svg)
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Blauenthal | |
| Eibenstock |
history
Wolfsgrün was first mentioned in 1536 as Hammerwerk Oberblauenthal (later also "the Rothe Hammer"). This hammer was created by the Nuremberg pewter dealer Andreas Blau around 1530.
August Schumann writes about the creation of the hammer:
“We can give the following notes about the establishment and the age of this ironworks. It was in 1518 when a Nuremberg family named Blau was staying in the village of Sosa, including Andreas and Balthasar Blau, who were strong publishers of all the zwitterzechen in the area, and sent the pewter they had traded to Nuremberg. They finally settled down in Sosa, bought goods, and Andreas Blau got the Freihof Sosa with all accessories through marriage. Blau and his consorts then attached themselves to the Mulde, and gave the area the name Blauthal (Blauenthal). The current Hammergut Wolfsgrün (or Oberblauenthal) is located above only 1/4 hour away from the same, which also built intended Blaue, and there, like in Unterblauenthal, put a hammer on. Enough, the founders of the two hammer mills are the Nuremberg traders Blaue. It is not known for sure how long the Blauer family held Unterlauenthal. The Stegel family can be found as owners as early as 1630. This came from Bohemia to Saxony, and one Friedrich Siegel, owner of the plant, gave the Saxon government a thousand trays of wood in 1669. Later this work came to the Schädlich family, from whom Johann Heinrich Hennig bought it in 1742 as a cadukes hammer mill. It is currently owned by the wife of Wittbe of the hammer lord Heinrich Ludwig Hennig, who also owns the Freihof zu Sosa and the manor of Frankenhausen. In 1797 the owner of this hammer mill at that time, with 2 hammer mill owners in community, bought the justice of the dump hammer itself. "
According to the source-critical studies by Walter Fröbe , the hammer in Wolfsgrün was first mentioned around 1570. Its builder was probably Hans Dietz from Schneeberg, who sold the hammer to Jacob Roth in 1587.
The place emerged from the hammer mill that had belonged to the King of Saxony as domain possession since 1809. With the exclusion of the hammer mill justice , which the tax authorities had collected with the associated deputation to Kohlholz in 1817, and with the exclusion of the hereditary forest, which had been part of the state forests since that year, Wolfsgrün was sold to the von Elterlein brothers on Rittersgrün .
At the Wolfsgrün hammer mill at the beginning of the 19th century there was a blast furnace , a rod and a tin fire, a Zainhammer and a tin house. There was also a mansion, a mill, a farrier and the farm buildings, but these were smaller than usual in hammer mills. Eight houses with about 80 inhabitants belonged to the place, over which the owner was entitled to inheritance courts, which were co-administered by the Schwarzenberg district office since 1817. The Wolfsgrüner went to church in Eibenstock.
By order of the King of Saxony, an iron foundry was established in Wolfsgrün in 1810. There they made all kinds of ovens, roasting tubes, cooking stoves, oven hobs, anvils, forge molds, fire grates for lime kilns , coal and peat firing, pots, weights, mortars, water pans, kettles, scrapers, inscriptions on monuments, railings, shaft cones and bearings for mills, Oil mallets and pounding fodder, machine items for spinning mills, vases, flat bells, candlesticks, busts, etc.
In the middle of the 19th century, a wood pulp and paper factory was set up that still exists today.
In 1937 Wolfsgrün was incorporated into Blauenthal and with this in 1994 to Eibenstock.
Wolf green castle
The mansion of the Bretschneider family of manufacturers was designed in 1904 by the architect Oswald Haenel . After the Bretschneider family moved out, it was used as a maternal rest home for the National Socialist People's Welfare (NSV) and also as the German Central Archive for genealogy. During the GDR era it was first the SED district school " Rosa Luxemburg " and then a vacation home for SED members. After German reunification, it has been operated as the Hotel Wolfsgrüner Schlößchen since 1994 .
Location logo
The Eibenstock districts of Blauenthal , Wolfsgrün and Neidhardtsthal have had a common local logo since 2012 . The elements of water, hammer mills, hydropower and mining reflect the historical and current events of the places.
The logo is divided into two parts. The upper part is kept in green. Three black hammers on the right symbolize the hammer mansions of the three districts. The water wheel on the left symbolizes the water power, which z. B. at the dam of the Eibenstock dam in Neidhardtsthal is still used today. The lower blue field is separated from the upper field in a wave shape. This symbolizes the Zwickauer Mulde , which flows through all three districts. In the blue field there are hammers and mallets in a crossed shape, symbolic of mining in the region.
Economy and Infrastructure
In Wolfsgrün there is a large sewage treatment plant that also processes the wastewater from Eibenstock, Schönheide and Stützengrün. To ensure the water quality of the Eibenstock drinking water dam, a tunnel almost five kilometers long was put into operation in 2000, through which the wastewater from Eibenstock, Schönheide and Stützengrün around the dam is channeled directly into the Wolfsgrün sewage treatment plant.
Industry
The company Bretschneider based in Wolfsgrün was founded in 1829 as a mill and paper factory by Gottlieb Bretschneider in Wolfsgrün. Due to the social conditions in the GDR , state participation had to be taken up in 1959. In 1972 the company was expropriated. In 1976 the company was connected to the VEB packaging plant in Schwarzhammermühle. After the end of the GDR , Bretschneider & Hartmann KG was reprivatised on July 1, 1990. In October 1990 the "Bretschneider Verpackungen GmbH" was founded by the shareholders of the KG. This took over the entire production area of the KG on January 1st, 1991. On the same date, Zewawell Ag & CO. KG, today DS Smith Packaging . Today the company has 35 employees and is run by the founder's great-great-granddaughter.
traffic
Until the construction of the Eibenstock dam , Blauenthal and Wolfsgrün had a railway connection to the Chemnitz – Aue – Adorf line . The last trip on the section to Adorf took place in October 1975, trains continued to Aue until 1995. The disused route from Aue via Blauenthal to Wolfsgrün has been in use since 2013 as part of the Muldental cycle path .
The federal road 283 leads through the local situation from Adorf to Aue .
literature
- Ober-Blauenthal . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, pp. 426-428.
- Wolf green . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 13th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1826, p. 245 f.
- Siegfried Sieber : History of Wolfsgrün. In: Glückauf, Kultur- und Heimatblätter der Kreis Aue and Schneeberg 5 (1958) 3, pp. 66–68
Web links
- Wolfsgrün in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- private homepage www.wolfsgruen.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Eibenstock, city. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on January 28, 2015 .
- ↑ Natural space map service of the Landschaftsforschungszentrum eV Dresden ( information )
- ^ Carl Friedrich Mosch: On the history of mining in Germany , first volume, Liegnitz 1829, p. 233 digitized version , accessed on July 31, 2015.
- ↑ August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony, containing a correct and detailed geographical, topographical and historical representation of all cities, towns, villages, castles, courtyards, mountains, forests, lakes, rivers, etc., the entire Royal. and Prince. Saxon country including the Principality of Schwarzburg, the Erfurt area, as well as the Reussian and Schönburg possessions . Volume 12, Verlag Schumann, Zwickau 1825, p. 125 digitized version , accessed on July 31, 2015.
- ^ Walter Fröbe: Herrschaft und Stadt Schwarzenberg , Schwarzenberg 1930, p. 204 and p. 309.
- ↑ Website of the Westerzgebirge waterworks ( memento of the original from December 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 30, 2016
Blauenthal | Carlsfeld (with sheet metal hammer , Neues Wiesenhaus and Wilzschmühle ) | Eibenstock | Neidhardtsthal | Oberwildenthal | Sosa | Weitersglashütte | Wildenthal | Wolf green