Oedesse

Oedesse municipality Edemissen
	Coordinates: 52 ° 23 '12 " N , 10 ° 13' 53" E
Height :	approx. 65 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	722 (Jul 1, 2015)
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	31234
Area code :	05176
Location of Oedesse in Lower Saxony
	Lid of the former potash shaft

Oedesse is a village in the municipality of Edemissen in the Peine district in Lower Saxony .

geography

The place Oedesse is north of the district town of Peine between the two regional centers Hanover and Braunschweig - on the edge of the Südheide.

history

The place Oedesse was first mentioned in 1323 as Oesedessen. From 1532 to 1885 the place belonged to the Gografschaft Edemissen in the Amt Meinersen. Then he came to the district of Peine, to which he still belongs to this day. In 1965, the independent communities of Edemissen, Alvesse, Blumenhagen, Mödesse, Voigtholz-Ahlemissen and, since 1971, Oedesse were merged to form the joint municipality of Edemissen . In the course of the territorial reform in Lower Saxony, on March 1, 1974, the unified municipality of Edemissen was formed from the localities of the integrated municipality of Edemissen and eight other independent municipalities. The district of Klein Oedesse is believed to have originated from the settlement of "Dreiers Haus".

Population development

year	Residents
1821	83
1848	102
December 1, 1871 ¹	130
December 1, 1885 ¹	208
December 1, 1905 ¹	187
June 16, 1925 ¹	256 (257)
June 16, 1933 ¹	374
May 17, 1939 ¹	339
December 31, 1945	-
October 29, 1946 ¹	633 (692)

year	Residents
September 13, 1950 ¹	618
June 6, 1961 ¹	578
March 1, 1964	567
May 27, 1970 ¹	593

¹ census result

religion

The Protestant denomination established itself in the early 16th century. The village of Oedesse belongs to the parish of the Martin Luther parish of Edemissen in the parish of Peine.

politics

Local mayor is Dirk Dannenberg (SPD), Uwe Heuer (SPD) is his deputy.

coat of arms

In the lower half of the shield, divided into gold and blue, there is a perspective view of a silver gear wheel, which refers to a company for oil drilling equipment that was taken over by Preussag and in whose hub two golden ears of corn are stuck to reflect the character of the Oedesser in agriculture and industry to point out. Because Oedesse belonged to the Guelph lands for centuries, the red armored blue Lüneburg lion walks in the upper half of the shield.

Culture and sights

Events

Easter fire
Put up the maypole
Village festival

Association

Oedesse volunteer fire department
Country women local group Oedesse
Oischer guys
Schützenverein von 1924 eV
Senior Circle Oedesse
Social association Oedesse
Gymnastics and Sports Association Oedesse from 1981 eV

Economy and Infrastructure

Mining

In April 1905, the Hannoversche Kaliwerke AG began in small Oedesse with the sinking of the shaft Oedesse in the freezing process . In 1912 the final depth in the Berkhöpen salt dome was reached at 905 meters. Potash was mined from 1913 to 1925 . In 1911, a second was still Schacht Berkhöpen sunk, 1915 reached 670 meters his Endsohle. It was not until 1918 that the two shafts were connected to one another at depths of 540 meters and 660 meters. From then on, the Berkhöpen shaft served as a weather shaft . In 1925 the potash was transferred to the Aschersleben group and mining in Klein Oedesse was discontinued. On 12./13. August 1936 there was a water ingress (caustic ingress) in the disused shaft system , which completely drowned within a very short time . The plant was sold for "demolition" in 1937 and the rubble was filled into the shafts. The Oedesse shaft is about half filled with solids, the rest just below the surface is full of water (brine). The manhole mouth is closed with a concrete cover.

education

In addition to kindergartens, there are now elementary schools in Edemissen (there are also reliable elementary schools in three districts), secondary schools and secondary schools. Secondary schools such as grammar school and vocational school have been set up in Peine.

traffic

There is a bus connection to Edemissen and Peine. The motorway connections Peine, Watenbüttel-Braunschweig and Hämelerwald-Lehrte are a connection to Braunschweig, Wolfsburg, Salzgitter and Hanover for commuters. The train stations Peine, Dedenhausen and Hämelerwald are also accessible for rail travelers.

literature

Association of Homeland History Edemissen eV: The community of Edemissen , Sutton 2007. ISBN 978-3-86680-202-5
Jürgen Dieckhoff: Edemissen - Wellbeing Community, Edemissen Municipality 1999

Web links

Commons : Oedesse - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 217 .
↑ The history of potash mining comes to an end . "Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung" of December 28, 2011
↑ Thomas Reuter: The shafts of potash mining in Germany . In: Stadtverwaltung Sondershausen (ed.): SONDERSHÄUSER HEFTE on the history of the potash industry . No. 13 . City administration Sondershausen, Department of Culture, Sondershausen 2009, ISBN 978-3-9811062-3-7 , p. 32, 82 .

[1] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 217 .

[2] The history of potash mining comes to an end . "Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung" of December 28, 2011

[3] Thomas Reuter: The shafts of potash mining in Germany . In: Stadtverwaltung Sondershausen (ed.): SONDERSHÄUSER HEFTE on the history of the potash industry . No. 13 . City administration Sondershausen, Department of Culture, Sondershausen 2009, ISBN 978-3-9811062-3-7 , p. 32, 82 .